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Adolescents’ Psychological Well-Being: A Multidimensional Measure

Author

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  • Carmen Viejo

    (Department of Psychology, Universidad de Córdoba (Spain), 14004 Córdoba, Spain)

  • Mercedes Gómez-López

    (Department of Psychology, Universidad de Córdoba (Spain), 14004 Córdoba, Spain)

  • Rosario Ortega-Ruiz

    (Department of Psychology, Universidad de Córdoba (Spain), 14004 Córdoba, Spain)

Abstract

Over the last few years, different theoretical approaches have emerged advocating for a positive understanding of adolescence, recognizing it as a stage characterized by plasticity, the acquisition of competences and the achievement of satisfactory levels of well-being and positive adjustment. Based on Ryff’s multidimensional model of psychological well-being, this study aims: (1) to develop an adjusted measuring instrument for adolescents (Brief Scale of Psychological Well-Being for Adolescents), as well as analysing its psychometric properties; and (2) to conduct a descriptive analysis of the levels of psychological and subjective well-being among adolescent boys and girls. A sample of 1590 Andalusian adolescents (51% girls), aged between 13 and 19 years old participated in this study. The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) showed the validity of the instrument, with a multidimensional factorial solution of four factors (self-acceptance, positive interpersonal relationships, autonomy and life development) with good levels of internal consistency. Descriptive analyses showed good scores of psychological and subjective well-being among the adolescents, with a significant impact of sex and age in both measures of well-being. The results are discussed in terms of the importance of considering adolescent well-being from a multidimensional view and the need to promote positive development from a multifactorial perspective which takes into account the diversity of the variables involved.

Suggested Citation

  • Carmen Viejo & Mercedes Gómez-López & Rosario Ortega-Ruiz, 2018. "Adolescents’ Psychological Well-Being: A Multidimensional Measure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-22, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:10:p:2325-:d:177517
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