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Air Pollution Exposure and Physical Activity in China: Current Knowledge, Public Health Implications, and Future Research Needs

Author

Listed:
  • Jiaojiao Lü

    (Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China)

  • Leichao Liang

    (Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China)

  • Yi Feng

    (Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China)

  • Rena Li

    (Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
    Center for Hormone Advanced Science and Education, Roskamp Institute, Sarasota, FL 34243, USA)

  • Yu Liu

    (Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China)

Abstract

Deteriorating air quality in China has created global public health concerns in regard to health and health-related behaviors. Although emerging environmental regulations address ambient air pollution in China, the level of enforcement and long-term impact of these measures remain unknown. Exposure to air pollution has been shown to lead to multiple adverse health outcomes, including increased rates of heart disease and mortality. However, a lesser-known but increasingly significant concern is the relationship between air pollution and its effects on outdoor exercise. This is especially important in China, which has a culturally rooted lifestyle that encourages participation in outdoor physical activity. This article evaluates the intersection of air pollution and outdoor exercise and provides a discussion of issues related to its public health impact in China, where efforts to promote a healthy lifestyle may be adversely affected by the ambient air pollution that has accompanied rapid economic development and urbanization.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiaojiao Lü & Leichao Liang & Yi Feng & Rena Li & Yu Liu, 2015. "Air Pollution Exposure and Physical Activity in China: Current Knowledge, Public Health Implications, and Future Research Needs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:11:p:14887-14897:d:59195
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jennifer D Roberts & Jameson D Voss & Brandon Knight, 2014. "The Association of Ambient Air Pollution and Physical Inactivity in the United States," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(3), pages 1-10, March.
    2. J. Lelieveld & J. S. Evans & M. Fnais & D. Giannadaki & A. Pozzer, 2015. "The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale," Nature, Nature, vol. 525(7569), pages 367-371, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. George B. Cunningham & Pamela Wicker & Brian P. McCullough, 2020. "Pollution, Health, and the Moderating Role of Physical Activity Opportunities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-15, August.
    2. Ke Zhou & Sensen He & Yanli Zhou & Biljana Popeska & Garry Kuan & Li Chen & Ming-Kai Chin & Magdalena Mo Ching Mok & Christopher R. Edginton & Ian Culpan & J. Larry Durstine, 2021. "Implementation of Brain Breaks ® in the Classroom and Its Effects on Attitudes towards Physical Activity in a Chinese School Setting," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Nurulkamal Masseran & Muhammad Aslam Mohd Safari, 2022. "Statistical Modeling on the Severity of Unhealthy Air Pollution Events in Malaysia," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(16), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Ruoyu Wang & Desheng Xue & Ye Liu & Penghua Liu & Hongsheng Chen, 2018. "The Relationship between Air Pollution and Depression in China: Is Neighbourhood Social Capital Protective?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-13, June.
    5. Biljana Popeska & Snezana Jovanova-Mitkovska & Ming-Kai Chin & Christopher R. Edginton & Magdalena Mo Ching Mok & Serjoza Gontarev, 2018. "Implementation of Brain Breaks ® in the Classroom and Effects on Attitudes toward Physical Activity in a Macedonian School Setting," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-18, May.

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