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Climate Change and Human Health

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  • Jan C. Semenza

    (Office of the Chief Scientist, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Tomtebodavagen 11A, SE-171 83 Stockholm, Sweden)

Abstract

Climate change impacts on human health span the trajectory of time—past, present, and future. The key finding from the Working Group II, Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states that health impacts due to climate change have already occurred in the past, are currently occurring and will continue to occur, at least for the foreseeable future, even with immediate reductions in greenhouse gas emissions [1]. According to the IPCC, there has been increased heat-related mortality and decreased cold-related mortality in some regions as a result of warming (Box 1). Moreover, local changes in temperature and rainfall have altered the distribution of some water-borne illnesses and disease vectors. Impacts of climate-related extremes include alteration of ecosystems, disruption of food production and water supply, damage to infrastructure and settlements, morbidity and mortality, and consequences for mental health and human well-being [1]. [...]

Suggested Citation

  • Jan C. Semenza, 2014. "Climate Change and Human Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-7, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:11:y:2014:i:7:p:7347-7353:d:38279
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    6. Jonathan E. Suk & Kristie L. Ebi & David Vose & Willy Wint & Neil Alexander & Koen Mintiens & Jan C. Semenza, 2014. "Indicators for Tracking European Vulnerabilities to the Risks of Infectious Disease Transmission due to Climate Change," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, February.
    7. Sharon L. Harlan & Gerardo Chowell & Shuo Yang & Diana B. Petitti & Emmanuel J. Morales Butler & Benjamin L. Ruddell & Darren M. Ruddell, 2014. "Heat-Related Deaths in Hot Cities: Estimates of Human Tolerance to High Temperature Thresholds," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-23, March.
    8. Kathy V. Tran & Gulrez S. Azhar & Rajesh Nair & Kim Knowlton & Anjali Jaiswal & Perry Sheffield & Dileep Mavalankar & Jeremy Hess, 2013. "A Cross-Sectional, Randomized Cluster Sample Survey of Household Vulnerability to Extreme Heat among Slum Dwellers in Ahmedabad, India," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-29, June.
    9. Stephanie Margarete Thomas & Nils Benjamin Tjaden & Sanne Van den Bos & Carl Beierkuhnlein, 2014. "Implementing Cargo Movement into Climate Based Risk Assessment of Vector-Borne Diseases," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, March.
    10. William Physick & Martin Cope & Sunhee Lee, 2014. "The Impact of Climate Change on Ozone-Related Mortality in Sydney," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, January.
    11. Elisaveta P. Petkova & Radley M. Horton & Daniel A. Bader & Patrick L. Kinney, 2013. "Projected Heat-Related Mortality in the U.S. Urban Northeast," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, December.
    12. Gino D. Marinucci & George Luber & Christopher K. Uejio & Shubhayu Saha & Jeremy J. Hess, 2014. "Building Resilience against Climate Effects—A Novel Framework to Facilitate Climate Readiness in Public Health Agencies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-26, June.
    13. Susan Williams & Peng Bi & Jonathan Newbury & Guy Robinson & Dino Pisaniello & Arthur Saniotis & Alana Hansen, 2013. "Extreme Heat and Health: Perspectives from Health Service Providers in Rural and Remote Communities in South Australia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, October.
    14. Lora E. Fleming & Andy Haines & Brian Golding & Anthony Kessel & Anna Cichowska & Clive E. Sabel & Michael H. Depledge & Christophe Sarran & Nicholas J. Osborne & Ceri Whitmore & Nicola Cocksedge & Da, 2014. "Data Mashups: Potential Contribution to Decision Support on Climate Change and Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-22, February.
    15. Gordon L. Nichols & Yvonne Andersson & Elisabet Lindgren & Isabelle Devaux & Jan C. Semenza, 2014. "European Monitoring Systems and Data for Assessing Environmental and Climate Impacts on Human Infectious Diseases," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-43, April.
    16. Monika Nitschke & Alana Hansen & Peng Bi & Dino Pisaniello & Jonathan Newbury & Alison Kitson & Graeme Tucker & Jodie Avery & Eleonora Dal Grande, 2013. "Risk Factors, Health Effects and Behaviour in Older People during Extreme Heat: A Survey in South Australia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, December.
    17. Leanne Webb & Hilary Bambrick & Peter Tait & Donna Green & Lisa Alexander, 2014. "Effect of Ambient Temperature on Australian Northern Territory Public Hospital Admissions for Cardiovascular Disease among Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Populations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-18, February.
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    2. Lida Dimitriadou & Panagiotis Nastos & Kostas Eleftheratos & John Kapsomenakis & Christos Zerefos, 2022. "Mortality Related to Air Temperature in European Cities, Based on Threshold Regression Models," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-27, March.
    3. Yunquan Zhang & Cunlu Li & Renjie Feng & Yaohui Zhu & Kai Wu & Xiaodong Tan & Lu Ma, 2016. "The Short-Term Effect of Ambient Temperature on Mortality in Wuhan, China: A Time-Series Study Using a Distributed Lag Non-Linear Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-13, July.
    4. An Vu & Shannon Rutherford & Dung Phung, 2019. "Heat Health Prevention Measures and Adaptation in Older Populations—A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-22, November.
    5. Leah Grout & Simon Hales & Nigel French & Michael G. Baker, 2018. "A Review of Methods for Assessing the Environmental Health Impacts of an Agricultural System," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-27, June.

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