IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v9y2016i7p506-d73180.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Review of Wave-to-Wire Models for Wave Energy Converters

Author

Listed:
  • Markel Penalba

    (Centre for Ocean Energy Research, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland)

  • John V. Ringwood

    (Centre for Ocean Energy Research, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland)

Abstract

Control of wave energy converters (WECs) has been very often limited to hydrodynamic control to absorb the maximum energy possible from ocean waves. This generally ignores or significantly simplifies the performance of real power take-off (PTO) systems. However, including all the required dynamics and constraints in the control problem may considerably vary the control strategy and the power output. Therefore, this paper considers the incorporation into the model of all the conversion stages from ocean waves to the electricity network, referred to as wave-to-wire (W2W) models, and identifies the necessary components and their dynamics and constraints, including grid constraints. In addition, the paper identifies different control inputs for the different components of the PTO system and how these inputs are articulated to the dynamics of the system. Examples of pneumatic, hydraulic, mechanical or magnetic transmission systems driving a rotary electrical generator, and linear electric generators are provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Markel Penalba & John V. Ringwood, 2016. "A Review of Wave-to-Wire Models for Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-45, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:7:p:506-:d:73180
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/7/506/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/7/506/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Henriques, J.C.C. & Gomes, R.P.F. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Robles, E. & Ceballos, S., 2016. "Testing and control of a power take-off system for an oscillating-water-column wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 714-724.
    2. de Andrés, A.D. & Guanche, R. & Weber, J. & Costello, R., 2015. "Finding gaps on power production assessment on WECs: Wave definition analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 171-187.
    3. Falcão, António F.O. & Henriques, João C.C., 2016. "Oscillating-water-column wave energy converters and air turbines: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1391-1424.
    4. Jonas Sjolte & Christian McLisky Sandvik & Elisabetta Tedeschi & Marta Molinas, 2013. "Exploring the Potential for Increased Production from the Wave Energy Converter Lifesaver by Reactive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-28, July.
    5. López, Iraide & Andreu, Jon & Ceballos, Salvador & Martínez de Alegría, Iñigo & Kortabarria, Iñigo, 2013. "Review of wave energy technologies and the necessary power-equipment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 413-434.
    6. Gomes, R.P.F. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2012. "Hydrodynamic optimization of an axisymmetric floating oscillating water column for wave energy conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 328-339.
    7. Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Lemos, J.M. & Gomes, R.P.F. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2016. "Peak-power control of a grid-integrated oscillating water column wave energy converter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 378-390.
    8. Falcão, A.F.O. & Gato, L.M.C. & Nunes, E.P.A.S., 2013. "A novel radial self-rectifying air turbine for use in wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 289-298.
    9. Babarit, A. & Hals, J. & Muliawan, M.J. & Kurniawan, A. & Moan, T. & Krokstad, J., 2012. "Numerical benchmarking study of a selection of wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 44-63.
    10. Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Robles, E. & Faÿ, F.-X., 2016. "Latching control of a floating oscillating-water-column wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 229-241.
    11. Agamloh, Emmanuel B. & Wallace, Alan K. & von Jouanne, Annette, 2008. "A novel direct-drive ocean wave energy extraction concept with contact-less force transmission system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 520-529.
    12. Robertson, Bryson & Bailey, Helen & Clancy, Dan & Ortiz, Juan & Buckham, Bradley, 2016. "Influence of wave resource assessment methodology on wave energy production estimates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1145-1160.
    13. Setoguchi, T & Santhakumar, S & Maeda, H & Takao, M & Kaneko, K, 2001. "A review of impulse turbines for wave energy conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 261-292.
    14. Arthur Pecher & Jens Peter Kofoed & Tommy Larsen, 2012. "Design Specifications for the Hanstholm WEPTOS Wave Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-17, April.
    15. Henderson, Ross, 2006. "Design, simulation, and testing of a novel hydraulic power take-off system for the Pelamis wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 271-283.
    16. Thakker, A. & Jarvis, J. & Sahed, A., 2009. "Design charts for impulse turbine wave energy extraction using experimental data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 2264-2270.
    17. Rico H. Hansen & Morten M. Kramer & Enrique Vidal, 2013. "Discrete Displacement Hydraulic Power Take-Off System for the Wavestar Wave Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-44, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Henriques, J.C.C. & Portillo, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Gomes, R.P.F. & Ferreira, D.N. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2016. "Design of oscillating-water-column wave energy converters with an application to self-powered sensor buoys," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 852-867.
    2. Guo, Bingyong & Ringwood, John V., 2021. "Geometric optimisation of wave energy conversion devices: A survey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    3. Henriques, J.C.C. & Portillo, J.C.C. & Sheng, W. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2019. "Dynamics and control of air turbines in oscillating-water-column wave energy converters: Analyses and case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 571-589.
    4. Correia da Fonseca, F.X. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2019. "Oscillating flow rig for air turbine testing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 373-382.
    5. Lorenzo Ciappi & Lapo Cheli & Irene Simonetti & Alessandro Bianchini & Giampaolo Manfrida & Lorenzo Cappietti, 2020. "Wave-to-Wire Model of an Oscillating-Water-Column Wave Energy Converter and Its Application to Mediterranean Energy Hot-Spots," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-28, October.
    6. Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Lemos, J.M. & Gomes, R.P.F. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2016. "Peak-power control of a grid-integrated oscillating water column wave energy converter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 378-390.
    7. Faÿ, François-Xavier & Henriques, João C. & Kelly, James & Mueller, Markus & Abusara, Moahammad & Sheng, Wanan & Marcos, Marga, 2020. "Comparative assessment of control strategies for the biradial turbine in the Mutriku OWC plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2766-2784.
    8. Zabala, I. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Blanco, J.M. & Gomez, A. & Gato, L.M.C. & Bidaguren, I. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Amezaga, A. & Gomes, R.P.F., 2019. "Wave-induced real-fluid effects in marine energy converters: Review and application to OWC devices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 535-549.
    9. Wang, Liguo & Isberg, Jan & Tedeschi, Elisabetta, 2018. "Review of control strategies for wave energy conversion systems and their validation: the wave-to-wire approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 366-379.
    10. Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O. & Robles, E. & Faÿ, F.-X., 2016. "Latching control of a floating oscillating-water-column wave energy converter," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 229-241.
    11. Correia da Fonseca, F.X. & Gomes, R.P.F. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2016. "Model testing of an oscillating water column spar-buoy wave energy converter isolated and in array: Motions and mooring forces," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1207-1218.
    12. Gaspar, José F. & Kamarlouei, Mojtaba & Sinha, Ashank & Xu, Haitong & Calvário, Miguel & Faÿ, François-Xavier & Robles, Eider & Guedes Soares, C., 2017. "Analysis of electrical drive speed control limitations of a power take-off system for wave energy converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 335-346.
    13. Nicola Delmonte & Eider Robles & Paolo Cova & Francesco Giuliani & François Xavier Faÿ & Joseba Lopez & Piero Ruol & Luca Martinelli, 2020. "An Iterative Refining Approach to Design the Control of Wave Energy Converters with Numerical Modeling and Scaled HIL Testing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-19, May.
    14. Tunde Aderinto & Hua Li, 2019. "Review on Power Performance and Efficiency of Wave Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-24, November.
    15. Falcão, António F.O. & Henriques, João C.C., 2016. "Oscillating-water-column wave energy converters and air turbines: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1391-1424.
    16. Falcão, António F.O. & Henriques, João C.C. & Gato, Luís M.C., 2018. "Self-rectifying air turbines for wave energy conversion: A comparative analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1231-1241.
    17. Penalba, Markel & Davidson, Josh & Windt, Christian & Ringwood, John V., 2018. "A high-fidelity wave-to-wire simulation platform for wave energy converters: Coupled numerical wave tank and power take-off models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 655-669.
    18. Portillo, J.C.C. & Collins, K.M. & Gomes, R.P.F. & Henriques, J.C.C. & Gato, L.M.C. & Howey, B.D. & Hann, M.R. & Greaves, D.M. & Falcão, A.F.O., 2020. "Wave energy converter physical model design and testing: The case of floating oscillating-water-columns," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    19. Mohd Afifi Jusoh & Mohd Zamri Ibrahim & Muhamad Zalani Daud & Aliashim Albani & Zulkifli Mohd Yusop, 2019. "Hydraulic Power Take-Off Concepts for Wave Energy Conversion System: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-23, November.
    20. Kushal A. Prasad & Aneesh A. Chand & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Sumesh Narayan & Kabir A. Mamun, 2022. "A Critical Review of Power Take-Off Wave Energy Technology Leading to the Conceptual Design of a Novel Wave-Plus-Photon Energy Harvester for Island/Coastal Communities’ Energy Needs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-55, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:7:p:506-:d:73180. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.