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Optimal Electric and Heat Energy Management of Multi-Microgrids with Sequentially-Coordinated Operations

Author

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  • Nah-Oak Song

    (Center for Collaborative Internet Ecosystems Research Center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Korea)

  • Ji-Hye Lee

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840, Korea)

  • Hak-Man Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840, Korea)

Abstract

We propose an optimal electric and heat energy management for a cooperative multi-microgrid community. The sequentially-coordinated operation for heat energy is proposed in order to distribute the computational burden as an extension of “Optimal Energy Management of Multi-Microgrids with Sequentially Coordinated Operations” and is following the sequentially-coordinated operations for electric energy in it. This sequentially-coordinated operation for heat energy is mathematically modeled and how to obtain the global heat energy optimization solution in the cooperative multi-microgrid community is presented. The global heat energy optimization is achieved for the cooperative community by adjusting the combined electric and heat energy production amounts of combined heat and power (CHP) generators and the heat energy production amount of heat only boilers (HOBs) which satisfy all heat loads, as well as optimize the external electric energy trading in order to minimize the unnecessary cost from the external electric trading, and/or maximize the profit from the external electric trading. To validate the proposed mathematical energy management models, a simulation study is also conducted.

Suggested Citation

  • Nah-Oak Song & Ji-Hye Lee & Hak-Man Kim, 2016. "Optimal Electric and Heat Energy Management of Multi-Microgrids with Sequentially-Coordinated Operations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:6:p:473-:d:72445
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hak-Man Kim & Tetsuo Kinoshita & Myong-Chul Shin, 2010. "A Multiagent System for Autonomous Operation of Islanded Microgrids Based on a Power Market Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(12), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Hak-Man Kim & Yujin Lim & Tetsuo Kinoshita, 2012. "An Intelligent Multiagent System for Autonomous Microgrid Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Kriett, Phillip Oliver & Salani, Matteo, 2012. "Optimal control of a residential microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 321-330.
    4. Ming-Tse Kuo & Shiue-Der Lu, 2013. "Design and Implementation of Real-Time Intelligent Control and Structure Based on Multi-Agent Systems in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(11), pages 1-15, November.
    5. Yujin Lim & Hak-Man Kim & Tetsuo Kinoshita, 2014. "Distributed Load-Shedding System for Agent-Based Autonomous Microgrid Operations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-17, January.
    6. Cheol-Hee Yoo & Il-Yop Chung & Hak-Ju Lee & Sung-Soo Hong, 2013. "Intelligent Control of Battery Energy Storage for Multi-Agent Based Microgrid Energy Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-24, September.
    7. Nah-Oak Song & Ji-Hye Lee & Hak-Man Kim & Yong Hoon Im & Jae Yong Lee, 2015. "Optimal Energy Management of Multi-Microgrids with Sequentially Coordinated Operations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-20, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sharma, Pavitra & Dutt Mathur, Hitesh & Mishra, Puneet & Bansal, Ramesh C., 2022. "A critical and comparative review of energy management strategies for microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    2. Lenhart, Stephanie & Araújo, Kathleen, 2021. "Microgrid decision-making by public power utilities in the United States: A critical assessment of adoption and technological profiles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Hyeong-Jun Yoo & Thai-Thanh Nguyen & Hak-Man Kim, 2017. "Multi-Frequency Control in a Stand-Alone Multi-Microgrid System Using a Back-To-Back Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-18, June.
    4. Zhenya Ji & Xueliang Huang & Changfu Xu & Houtao Sun, 2016. "Accelerated Model Predictive Control for Electric Vehicle Integrated Microgrid Energy Management: A Hybrid Robust and Stochastic Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-18, November.
    5. Boram Kim & Sunghwan Bae & Hongseok Kim, 2017. "Optimal Energy Scheduling and Transaction Mechanism for Multiple Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    6. Rishang Long & Jian Liu & Chunliang Lu & Jiaqi Shi & Jianhua Zhang, 2017. "Coordinated Optimal Operation Method of the Regional Energy Internet," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-14, May.
    7. Vahid Amir & Shahram Jadid & Mehdi Ehsan, 2017. "Probabilistic Optimal Power Dispatch in Multi-Carrier Networked Microgrids under Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, November.
    8. Akhtar Hussain & Van-Hai Bui & Hak-Man Kim & Yong-Hoon Im & Jae-Yong Lee, 2017. "Optimal Energy Management of Combined Cooling, Heat and Power in Different Demand Type Buildings Considering Seasonal Demand Variations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-21, June.

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