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A Flywheel Energy Storage System Based on a Doubly Fed Induction Machine and Battery for Microgrid Control

Author

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  • Thai-Thanh Nguyen

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840, Korea)

  • Hyeong-Jun Yoo

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840, Korea)

  • Hak-Man Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, 12-1 Songdo-dong, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 406-840, Korea)

Abstract

Microgrids are eco-friendly power systems because they use renewable sources such as solar and wind power as the main power source. However, the stochastic nature of wind and solar power is a considerable challenge for the efficient operation of microgrids. Microgrid operations have to satisfy quality requirements in terms of the frequency and voltage. To overcome these problems, energy storage systems for short- and long-term storage are used with microgrids. Recently, the use of short-term energy storage systems such as flywheels has attracted significant interest as a potential solution to this problem. Conventional flywheel energy storage systems exhibit only one control mode during operation: either smoothing wind power control or frequency control. In this paper, we propose a new flywheel energy storage system based on a doubly fed induction machine and a battery for use with microgrids. The new flywheel energy storage system can be used not only to mitigate wind power fluctuations, but also to control the frequency as well as the voltage of the microgrid during islanded operation. The performance of the proposed flywheel energy storage system is investigated through various simulations using MATLAB/Simulink software. In addition, a conventional flywheel energy storage system based on a doubly fed induction machine is simulated and its performance compared with that of the proposed one.

Suggested Citation

  • Thai-Thanh Nguyen & Hyeong-Jun Yoo & Hak-Man Kim, 2015. "A Flywheel Energy Storage System Based on a Doubly Fed Induction Machine and Battery for Microgrid Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:6:p:5074-5089:d:50493
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hak-Man Kim & Tetsuo Kinoshita & Myong-Chul Shin, 2010. "A Multiagent System for Autonomous Operation of Islanded Microgrids Based on a Power Market Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(12), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Hak-Man Kim & Yujin Lim & Tetsuo Kinoshita, 2012. "An Intelligent Multiagent System for Autonomous Microgrid Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Sebastián, R. & Peña Alzola, R., 2012. "Flywheel energy storage systems: Review and simulation for an isolated wind power system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6803-6813.
    4. Wei Gu & Wei Liu & Zhi Wu & Bo Zhao & Wu Chen, 2013. "Cooperative Control to Enhance the Frequency Stability of Islanded Microgrids with DFIG-SMES," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-21, August.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Deyou Yang & Jiaxin Wen & Ka-wing Chan & Guowei Cai, 2016. "Dispatching of Wind/Battery Energy Storage Hybrid Systems Using Inner Point Method-Based Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Aya M. Moheb & Enas A. El-Hay & Attia A. El-Fergany, 2022. "Comprehensive Review on Fault Ride-Through Requirements of Renewable Hybrid Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-30, September.
    4. Tiago Lukasievicz & Ricardo Oliveira & César Torrico, 2018. "A Control Approach and Supplementary Controllers for a Stand-Alone System with Predominance of Wind Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-17, February.
    5. Bingke Yan & Bo Wang & Lin Zhu & Hesen Liu & Yilu Liu & Xingpei Ji & Dichen Liu, 2015. "A Novel, Stable, and Economic Power Sharing Scheme for an Autonomous Microgrid in the Energy Internet," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-24, November.
    6. Andrzej Tomczewski & Leszek Kasprzyk & Zbigniew Nadolny, 2019. "Reduction of Power Production Costs in a Wind Power Plant–Flywheel Energy Storage System Arrangement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-24, May.
    7. Md Alamgir Hossain & Hemanshu Roy Pota & Walid Issa & Md Jahangir Hossain, 2017. "Overview of AC Microgrid Controls with Inverter-Interfaced Generations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-27, August.
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    9. Zanbin Wang & Chaoshun Li & Xinjie Lai & Nan Zhang & Yanhe Xu & Jinjiao Hou, 2018. "An Integrated Start-Up Method for Pumped Storage Units Based on a Novel Artificial Sheep Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-29, January.

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