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Application Study on the Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Energy Management of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Ximing Wang

    (National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Hongwen He

    (National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Fengchun Sun

    (National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

  • Jieli Zhang

    (National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China)

Abstract

To explore the problems associated with applying dynamic programming (DP) in the energy management strategies of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), a plug-in hybrid bus powertrain is introduced and its dynamic control model is constructed. The numerical issues, including the discretization resolution of the relevant variables and the boundary issue of their feasible regions, were considered when implementing DP to solve the optimal control problem of PHEVs. The tradeoff between the optimization accuracy when using the DP algorithm and the computational burden was systematically investigated. As a result of overcoming the numerical issues, the DP-based approach has the potential to improve the fuel-savings potential of PHEVs. The results from comparing the DP-based strategy and the traditional control strategy indicate that there is an approximately 20% improvement in fuel economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Ximing Wang & Hongwen He & Fengchun Sun & Jieli Zhang, 2015. "Application Study on the Dynamic Programming Algorithm for Energy Management of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:4:p:3225-3244:d:48544
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tobias Nüesch & Philipp Elbert & Michael Flankl & Christopher Onder & Lino Guzzella, 2014. "Convex Optimization for the Energy Management of Hybrid Electric Vehicles Considering Engine Start and Gearshift Costs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-23, February.
    2. Mohammad Ali Karbaschian & Dirk Söffker, 2014. "Review and Comparison of Power Management Approaches for Hybrid Vehicles with Focus on Hydraulic Drives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Ximing Wang & Hongwen He & Fengchun Sun & Xiaokun Sun & Henglu Tang, 2013. "Comparative Study on Different Energy Management Strategies for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(11), pages 1-20, October.
    4. Lunz, Benedikt & Yan, Zexiong & Gerschler, Jochen Bernhard & Sauer, Dirk Uwe, 2012. "Influence of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle charging strategies on charging and battery degradation costs," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 511-519.
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