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Modelling of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell CHP System Coupled with a Hot Water Storage Tank for a Single Household

Author

Listed:
  • Vincenzo Liso

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg 9220, Denmark)

  • Yingru Zhao

    (School of Energy Research, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China)

  • Wenyuan Yang

    (School of Energy Research, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China)

  • Mads Pagh Nielsen

    (Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg 9220, Denmark)

Abstract

In this paper a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) system for cogeneration of heat and power integrated with a stratified heat storage tank is studied. The use of a storage tank with thermal stratification allows one to increase the annual operating hours of CHP: heat can be produced when the request is low (for instance during the night), taking advantage of thermal stratification to increases the heat recovery performance. A model of the SOFC system is presented to estimate the energy required to meet the average electric energy demand of the residence. Two fuels are considered, namely syngas produced by gasification and natural gas. The tank model considers the temperature gradients over the tank height. The results of the numerical simulation are used to size the SOFC system and storage heat tank to provide energy for a small household using two different fuels. In particular it was shown that in the case of syngas, due to larger system heat output, a larger tank volume was required in order to accumulate unused heat over the night. The detailed description of the tank model will be useful to energy system modelers when sizing hot water tanks. Problem formulation is reported also using a Matlab script.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincenzo Liso & Yingru Zhao & Wenyuan Yang & Mads Pagh Nielsen, 2015. "Modelling of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell CHP System Coupled with a Hot Water Storage Tank for a Single Household," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:8:y:2015:i:3:p:2211-2229:d:47104
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oppel, F. J. & Ghajar, A. J. & Moretti, P. M., 1986. "Computer simulation of stratified heat storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 205-224.
    2. Verda, Vittorio & Colella, Francesco, 2011. "Primary energy savings through thermal storage in district heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4278-4286.
    3. Lee, Kwang Ho & Strand, Richard K., 2009. "SOFC cogeneration system for building applications, part 2: System configuration and operating condition design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2839-2846.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fausto Cavallaro & Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas & Saulius Raslanas, 2016. "Evaluation of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Systems Using Fuzzy Shannon Entropy and Fuzzy TOPSIS," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-21, June.
    2. Ramadhani, F. & Hussain, M.A. & Mokhlis, H. & Hajimolana, S., 2017. "Optimization strategies for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) application: A literature survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 460-484.
    3. Ramadhani, Farah & Hussain, M.A. & Mokhlis, Hazlie & Fazly, Muhamad & Ali, Jarinah Mohd., 2019. "Evaluation of solid oxide fuel cell based polygeneration system in residential areas integrating with electric charging and hydrogen fueling stations for vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 1373-1388.
    4. Nicu Bizon & Valentin Alexandru Stan & Angel Ciprian Cormos, 2019. "Optimization of the Fuel Cell Renewable Hybrid Power System Using the Control Mode of the Required Load Power on the DC Bus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-15, May.
    5. Xu, Yuhao & Luo, Xiaobing & Tu, Zhengkai & Siew Hwa Chan,, 2022. "Multi-criteria assessment of solid oxide fuel cell–combined cooling, heating, and power system model for residential application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).

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