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Implementation and Control of a Residential Electrothermal Microgrid Based on Renewable Energies, a Hybrid Storage System and Demand Side Management

Author

Listed:
  • Julio Pascual

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Public University of Navarre (UPNa), Campus Arrosadia s/n, Edificio de los Pinos, Pamplona 31006, Spain)

  • Pablo Sanchis

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Public University of Navarre (UPNa), Campus Arrosadia s/n, Edificio de los Pinos, Pamplona 31006, Spain)

  • Luis Marroyo

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Public University of Navarre (UPNa), Campus Arrosadia s/n, Edificio de los Pinos, Pamplona 31006, Spain)

Abstract

This paper proposes an energy management strategy for a residential electrothermal microgrid, based on renewable energy sources. While grid connected, it makes use of a hybrid electrothermal storage system, formed by a battery and a hot water tank along with an electrical water heater as a controllable load, which make possible the energy management within the microgrid. The microgrid emulates the operation of a single family home with domestic hot water (DHW) consumption, a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system as well as the typical electric loads. An energy management strategy has been designed which optimizes the power exchanged with the grid profile in terms of peaks and fluctuations, in applications with high penetration levels of renewables. The proposed energy management strategy has been evaluated and validated experimentally in a full scale residential microgrid built in our Renewable Energy Laboratory, by means of continuous operation under real conditions. The results show that the combination of electric and thermal storage systems with controllable loads is a promising technology that could maximize the penetration level of renewable energies in the electric system.

Suggested Citation

  • Julio Pascual & Pablo Sanchis & Luis Marroyo, 2014. "Implementation and Control of a Residential Electrothermal Microgrid Based on Renewable Energies, a Hybrid Storage System and Demand Side Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-28, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:1:p:210-237:d:31990
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kriett, Phillip Oliver & Salani, Matteo, 2012. "Optimal control of a residential microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 321-330.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liuming Jing & Dae-Hee Son & Sang-Hee Kang & Soon-Ryul Nam, 2016. "A Novel Protection Method for Single Line-to-Ground Faults in Ungrounded Low-Inertia Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Rafal Dzikowski, 2020. "DSO–TSO Coordination of Day-Ahead Operation Planning with the Use of Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-25, July.
    3. Arcos-Aviles, Diego & Pascual, Julio & Guinjoan, Francesc & Marroyo, Luis & Sanchis, Pablo & Marietta, Martin P., 2017. "Low complexity energy management strategy for grid profile smoothing of a residential grid-connected microgrid using generation and demand forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 69-84.
    4. Federica Cucchiella & Idiano D’Adamo & Paolo Rosa, 2015. "Industrial Photovoltaic Systems: An Economic Analysis in Non-Subsidized Electricity Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-16, November.
    5. Pascual, Julio & Barricarte, Javier & Sanchis, Pablo & Marroyo, Luis, 2015. "Energy management strategy for a renewable-based residential microgrid with generation and demand forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 12-25.
    6. Hosna Khajeh & Hannu Laaksonen & Amin Shokri Gazafroudi & Miadreza Shafie-khah, 2019. "Towards Flexibility Trading at TSO-DSO-Customer Levels: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, December.
    7. Tuballa, Maria Lorena & Abundo, Michael Lochinvar, 2016. "A review of the development of Smart Grid technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 710-725.
    8. Cabello, G.M. & Navas, S.J. & Vázquez, I.M. & Iranzo, A. & Pino, F.J., 2022. "Renewable medium-small projects in Spain: Past and present of microgrid development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    9. Amrutha Raju Battula & Sandeep Vuddanti & Surender Reddy Salkuti, 2021. "Review of Energy Management System Approaches in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-32, September.
    10. Giovanni Pau & Mario Collotta & Antonio Ruano & Jiahu Qin, 2017. "Smart Home Energy Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-5, March.
    11. Pascual, Julio & Arcos-Aviles, Diego & Ursúa, Alfredo & Sanchis, Pablo & Marroyo, Luis, 2021. "Energy management for an electro-thermal renewable–based residential microgrid with energy balance forecasting and demand side management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    12. Luis Fialho & Tomás Fartaria & Luis Narvarte & Manuel Collares Pereira, 2016. "Implementation and Validation of a Self-Consumption Maximization Energy Management Strategy in a Vanadium Redox Flow BIPV Demonstrator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-13, June.

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