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Yield and Characteristics of Pyrolysis Products Obtained from Schizochytrium limacinum under Different Temperature Regimes

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  • Gang Li

    (College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
    Key Laboratory of Clean Production and Utilization of Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, P.R. China, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Yuguang Zhou

    (Key Laboratory of Clean Production and Utilization of Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, P.R. China, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
    Biomass Engineering Center/College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Fang Ji

    (Key Laboratory of Clean Production and Utilization of Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, P.R. China, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
    Biomass Engineering Center/College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Ying Liu

    (Key Laboratory of Clean Production and Utilization of Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, P.R. China, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
    College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China)

  • Benu Adhikari

    (School of Health Sciences, University of Ballarat, Mt. Helen, VIC 3353, Australia)

  • Li Tian

    (China Huadian Engineering Co., Ltd., No. 273 Xizhimennei Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing 100035, China)

  • Zonghu Ma

    (China Huadian Engineering Co., Ltd., No. 273 Xizhimennei Avenue, Xicheng District, Beijing 100035, China)

  • Renjie Dong

    (Key Laboratory of Clean Production and Utilization of Renewable Energy, Ministry of Agriculture, P.R. China, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
    Biomass Engineering Center/College of Engineering, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

Pyrolysis-gas chromatographic mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) was used to determine the yield and chemical composition of the pyrolysis products of Schizochytrium limacinum . The pyrolysis was carried out by varying the temperature from 300 °C to 800 °C. It was found that the main decomposition temperature of Schizochytrium limacinum was 428.16 °C, at which up to 66.5% of the mass was lost. A further 18.7% mass loss then occurred in a relatively slow pace until 760.2 °C due to complete decomposition of the ash content of Schizochytrium limacinum . The pyrolysis of Schizochytrium limacinum at 700 °C produced the maximum yield (67.7%) of pyrolysis products compared to 61.2% at 400 °C. While pollutants released at 700 °C (12.3%) was much higher than that of 400 °C (2.1%). Higher temperature will lead to more pollutant (nitrogen compounds and PAHs) release, which is harmful to the environment. Considering the reasonably high yield and minimum release of pollutants, a lower pyrolysis temperature (400 °C) was found to be optimum for producing biofuel from Schizochytrium limacinum .

Suggested Citation

  • Gang Li & Yuguang Zhou & Fang Ji & Ying Liu & Benu Adhikari & Li Tian & Zonghu Ma & Renjie Dong, 2013. "Yield and Characteristics of Pyrolysis Products Obtained from Schizochytrium limacinum under Different Temperature Regimes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:7:p:3339-3352:d:26969
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Goyal, H.B. & Seal, Diptendu & Saxena, R.C., 2008. "Bio-fuels from thermochemical conversion of renewable resources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 504-517, February.
    2. Hu, Zhiquan & Zheng, Yang & Yan, Feng & Xiao, Bo & Liu, Shiming, 2013. "Bio-oil production through pyrolysis of blue-green algae blooms (BGAB): Product distribution and bio-oil characterization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 119-125.
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    2. Yang, Xiaoyi & Guo, Fang & Xue, Song & Wang, Xin, 2016. "Carbon distribution of algae-based alternative aviation fuel obtained by different pathways," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1129-1147.
    3. Dong, Ruikun & Zhao, Mengzhen, 2018. "Research on the pyrolysis process of crumb tire rubber in waste cooking oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 557-567.
    4. Arun, J. & Raghu, R. & Suhail Madhar Hanif, S. & Thilak, P.G. & Sridhar, D. & Nirmala, N. & Dawn, S.S. & Sivaramakrishnan, R. & Chi, Nguyen Thuy Lan & Pugazhendhi, Arivalagan, 2022. "A comparative review on photo and mixotrophic mode of algae cultivation: Thermochemical processing of biomass, necessity of bio-oil upgrading, challenges and future roadmaps," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
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    6. Azizi, Kolsoom & Moshfegh Haghighi, Ali & Keshavarz Moraveji, Mostafa & Olazar, Martin & Lopez, Gartzen, 2019. "Co-pyrolysis of binary and ternary mixtures of microalgae, wood and waste tires through TGA," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 264-271.

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