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On the Efficacy of PCM to Shave Peak Temperature of Crystalline Photovoltaic Panels: An FDM Model and Field Validation

Author

Listed:
  • Valerio Lo Brano

    (Department of Energy, Information Engineering and Mathematical Models, DEIM, Viale delle Scienze, Ed.9, Palermo 90128, Italy)

  • Giuseppina Ciulla

    (Department of Energy, Information Engineering and Mathematical Models, DEIM, Viale delle Scienze, Ed.9, Palermo 90128, Italy)

  • Antonio Piacentino

    (Department of Energy, Information Engineering and Mathematical Models, DEIM, Viale delle Scienze, Ed.9, Palermo 90128, Italy)

  • Fabio Cardona

    (Department of Energy, Information Engineering and Mathematical Models, DEIM, Viale delle Scienze, Ed.9, Palermo 90128, Italy)

Abstract

The exploitation of renewable energy sources and specifically photovoltaic (PV) devices have been showing significant growth; however, for a more effective development of this technology it is essential to have higher energy conversion performances. PV producers often declare a higher efficiency respect to real conditions and this deviation is mainly due to the difference between nominal and real temperature conditions of the PV. In order to improve the solar cell energy conversion efficiency many authors have proposed a methodology to keep the temperature of a PV system lower: a modified crystalline PV system built with a normal PV panel coupled with a Phase Change Material (PCM) heat storage device. In this paper a thermal model analysis of the crystalline PV-PCM system based on a theoretical study using finite difference approach is described. The authors developed an algorithm based on an explicit finite difference formulation of energy balance of the crystalline PV-PCM system. Two sets of recursive equations were developed for two types of spatial domains: a boundary domain and an internal domain. The reliability of the developed model is tested by a comparison with data coming from a test facility. The results of numerical simulations are in good agreement with experimental data.

Suggested Citation

  • Valerio Lo Brano & Giuseppina Ciulla & Antonio Piacentino & Fabio Cardona, 2013. "On the Efficacy of PCM to Shave Peak Temperature of Crystalline Photovoltaic Panels: An FDM Model and Field Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-23, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:6:y:2013:i:12:p:6188-6210:d:30846
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lo Brano, Valerio & Ciulla, Giuseppina & Piacentino, Antonio & Cardona, Fabio, 2014. "Finite difference thermal model of a latent heat storage system coupled with a photovoltaic device: Description and experimental validation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 181-193.
    2. Hafiz Taimoor Ahmed Awan & Laveet Kumar & Weng Pin Wong & Rashmi Walvekar & Mohammad Khalid, 2023. "Recent Progress and Challenges in MXene-Based Phase Change Material for Solar and Thermal Energy Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-27, February.
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    5. Chandel, S.S. & Agarwal, Tanya, 2017. "Review of cooling techniques using phase change materials for enhancing efficiency of photovoltaic power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1342-1351.
    6. Hussein J. Akeiber & Seyed Ehsan Hosseini & Mazlan A. Wahid & Hasanen M. Hussen & Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad, 2016. "Phase Change Materials-Assisted Heat Flux Reduction: Experiment and Numerical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-17, January.
    7. Makki, Adham & Omer, Siddig & Sabir, Hisham, 2015. "Advancements in hybrid photovoltaic systems for enhanced solar cells performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 658-684.
    8. Ma, Tao & Zhao, Jiaxin & Li, Zhenpeng, 2018. "Mathematical modelling and sensitivity analysis of solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1147-1158.
    9. Browne, M.C. & Norton, B. & McCormack, S.J., 2015. "Phase change materials for photovoltaic thermal management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 762-782.
    10. Li, Zhenpeng & Ma, Tao & Zhao, Jiaxin & Song, Aotian & Cheng, Yuanda, 2019. "Experimental study and performance analysis on solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 471-486.
    11. Oswaldo Menéndez & Robert Guamán & Marcelo Pérez & Fernando Auat Cheein, 2018. "Photovoltaic Modules Diagnosis Using Artificial Vision Techniques for Artifact Minimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-23, June.
    12. Galatioto, A. & Ciulla, G. & Ricciu, R., 2017. "An overview of energy retrofit actions feasibility on Italian historical buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 991-1000.
    13. Yi Zhang & Hongzhi Cui & Waiching Tang & Guochen Sang & Hong Wu, 2017. "Effect of Summer Ventilation on the Thermal Performance and Energy Efficiency of Buildings Utilizing Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    14. Royo, Patricia & Ferreira, Víctor J. & López-Sabirón, Ana M. & Ferreira, Germán, 2016. "Hybrid diagnosis to characterise the energy and environmental enhancement of photovoltaic modules using smart materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 174-189.
    15. Sathe, Tushar M. & Dhoble, A.S., 2017. "A review on recent advancements in photovoltaic thermal techniques," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 645-672.
    16. Ma, Tao & Yang, Hongxing & Zhang, Yinping & Lu, Lin & Wang, Xin, 2015. "Using phase change materials in photovoltaic systems for thermal regulation and electrical efficiency improvement: A review and outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1273-1284.

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