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Empirical Validation of a Thermal Model of a Complex Roof Including Phase Change Materials

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  • Stéphane Guichard

    (Research Institute in Innovation and Business Sciences (IRISE) Laboratory/Superior Industrial Center Study (CESI)-Reunion Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCIR)/Regional Centre for the Innovation and Transfer of Technologies (CRITT), The CESI engineering school, Campus Pro—CCIR 65 rue du Père Lafosse-Boîte n°4, Saint-Pierre 97410, France)

  • Frédéric Miranville

    (Physics and Mathematical Engineering Laboratory for Energy, Environment and Building (PIMENT), University of Reunion, 117, rue du Général Ailleret Le Tampon 97430, France)

  • Dimitri Bigot

    (Physics and Mathematical Engineering Laboratory for Energy, Environment and Building (PIMENT), University of Reunion, 117, rue du Général Ailleret Le Tampon 97430, France)

  • Bruno Malet-Damour

    (Physics and Mathematical Engineering Laboratory for Energy, Environment and Building (PIMENT), University of Reunion, 117, rue du Général Ailleret Le Tampon 97430, France)

  • Teddy Libelle

    (Physics and Mathematical Engineering Laboratory for Energy, Environment and Building (PIMENT), University of Reunion, 117, rue du Général Ailleret Le Tampon 97430, France)

  • Harry Boyer

    (Physics and Mathematical Engineering Laboratory for Energy, Environment and Building (PIMENT), University of Reunion, 117, rue du Général Ailleret Le Tampon 97430, France)

Abstract

This paper deals with the empirical validation of a building thermal model of a complex roof including a phase change material (PCM). A mathematical model dedicated to PCMs based on the heat apparent capacity method was implemented in a multi-zone building simulation code, the aim being to increase the understanding of the thermal behavior of the whole building with PCM technologies. In order to empirically validate the model, the methodology is based both on numerical and experimental studies. A parametric sensitivity analysis was performed and a set of parameters of the thermal model has been identified for optimization. The use of the generic optimization program called GenOpt ® coupled to the building simulation code enabled to determine the set of adequate parameters. We first present the empirical validation methodology and main results of previous work. We then give an overview of GenOpt ® and its coupling with the building simulation code. Finally, once the optimization results are obtained, comparisons of the thermal predictions with measurements are found to be acceptable and are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Stéphane Guichard & Frédéric Miranville & Dimitri Bigot & Bruno Malet-Damour & Teddy Libelle & Harry Boyer, 2015. "Empirical Validation of a Thermal Model of a Complex Roof Including Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2015:i:1:p:9-:d:61200
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cabeza, L.F. & Castell, A. & Barreneche, C. & de Gracia, A. & Fernández, A.I., 2011. "Materials used as PCM in thermal energy storage in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1675-1695, April.
    2. Zhou, D. & Zhao, C.Y. & Tian, Y., 2012. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs) in building applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 593-605.
    3. Valerio Lo Brano & Giuseppina Ciulla & Antonio Piacentino & Fabio Cardona, 2013. "On the Efficacy of PCM to Shave Peak Temperature of Crystalline Photovoltaic Panels: An FDM Model and Field Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-23, November.
    4. Medina, Mario A. & King, Jennifer B. & Zhang, Meng, 2008. "On the heat transfer rate reduction of structural insulated panels (SIPs) outfitted with phase change materials (PCMs)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 667-678.
    5. Ahmad Hasan & Sarah Josephine McCormack & Ming Jun Huang & Brian Norton, 2014. "Energy and Cost Saving of a Photovoltaic-Phase Change Materials (PV-PCM) System through Temperature Regulation and Performance Enhancement of Photovoltaics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-14, March.
    6. Dutil, Yvan & Rousse, Daniel R. & Salah, Nizar Ben & Lassue, Stéphane & Zalewski, Laurent, 2011. "A review on phase-change materials: Mathematical modeling and simulations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 112-130, January.
    7. Yoon-Bok Seong & Jae-Han Lim, 2013. "Energy Saving Potentials of Phase Change Materials Applied to Lightweight Building Envelopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-12, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Guichard, Stéphane & Miranville, Frédéric & Bigot, Dimitri & Malet-Damour, Bruno & Beddiar, Karim & Boyer, Harry, 2017. "A complex roof incorporating phase change material for improving thermal comfort in a dedicated test cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 450-461.

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