IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v18y2025i3p737-d1584483.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Study on the Dissolution Characteristics of Salt Rock Using an Extended Rapid Cavity Creation Device

Author

Listed:
  • Chunqing Zha

    (College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Ruihao Pang

    (College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Wei Wang

    (College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Gonghui Liu

    (College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

Abstract

The efficiency and safety of salt cavern gas storage are critically dependent on the construction speed and structural integrity of the cavern. To tackle these issues, this paper presents a novel Extended Rapid Cavity Creation Device that employs water jet technology to effectively reduce the construction time and enhance control over the cavity structure. A simulation analysis of the device’s external flow field was conducted using FLUENT software. An experimental system was developed to investigate the effects of nozzle inclination and rotation speed on the dissolution of salt rock samples. The simulation and experimental results indicate that the intensity and shape of turbulence have a significant impact on the formation of the internal cavity within the salt rock. Specifically, a 45° nozzle inclination generates a conical turbulent flow that significantly enhances the mass transfer efficiency. As the rotation speed increases, the intensity and range of turbulence in the external flow field gradually extend towards the centre of the salt cavern cavity. This turbulence promotes the dissolution of salt rock, significantly reducing the ‘step’ structure at the bottom of the cavity. This study provides a valuable foundation for the further optimization of device design and a deeper understanding of the dissolution mechanism.

Suggested Citation

  • Chunqing Zha & Ruihao Pang & Wei Wang & Gonghui Liu, 2025. "A Study on the Dissolution Characteristics of Salt Rock Using an Extended Rapid Cavity Creation Device," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:3:p:737-:d:1584483
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/3/737/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/3/737/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Soubeyran, A. & Rouabhi, A. & Coquelet, C., 2019. "Thermodynamic analysis of carbon dioxide storage in salt caverns to improve the Power-to-Gas process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1090-1107.
    2. Zhang, Nan & Shi, Xilin & Wang, Tongtao & Yang, Chunhe & Liu, Wei & Ma, Hongling & Daemen, J.J.K., 2017. "Stability and availability evaluation of underground strategic petroleum reserve (SPR) caverns in bedded rock salt of Jintan, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 504-514.
    3. Tarkowski, Radoslaw, 2019. "Underground hydrogen storage: Characteristics and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 86-94.
    4. Haris Doukas & Alexandros Nikas, 2022. "Europe’s energy crisis — climate community must speak up," Nature, Nature, vol. 608(7923), pages 472-472, August.
    5. Yang, Chunhe & Wang, Tongtao & Li, Yinping & Yang, Haijun & Li, Jianjun & Qu, Dan’an & Xu, Baocai & Yang, Yun & Daemen, J.J.K., 2015. "Feasibility analysis of using abandoned salt caverns for large-scale underground energy storage in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 467-481.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Jinlong & Zhang, Ning & Xu, Wenjie & Naumov, Dmitri & Fischer, Thomas & Chen, Yunmin & Zhuang, Duanyang & Nagel, Thomas, 2022. "The influence of cavern length on deformation and barrier integrity around horizontal energy storage salt caverns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    2. Jinlong, Li & Wenjie, Xu & Jianjing, Zheng & Wei, Liu & Xilin, Shi & Chunhe, Yang, 2020. "Modeling the mining of energy storage salt caverns using a structural dynamic mesh," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    3. Zhang, Xiong & Liu, Wei & Chen, Jie & Jiang, Deyi & Fan, Jinyang & Daemen, J.J.K. & Qiao, Weibiao, 2022. "Large-scale CO2 disposal/storage in bedded rock salt caverns of China: An evaluation of safety and suitability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    4. Yi Zhang & Wenjing Li & Guodong Chen, 2022. "A Thermodynamic Model for Carbon Dioxide Storage in Underground Salt Caverns," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-20, June.
    5. Wei, Xinxing & Shi, Xilin & Li, Yinping & Li, Peng & Ban, Shengnan & Zhao, Kai & Ma, Hongling & Liu, Hejuan & Yang, Chunhe, 2023. "A comprehensive feasibility evaluation of salt cavern oil energy storage system in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    6. Liu, Wei & Zhang, Zhixin & Chen, Jie & Fan, Jinyang & Jiang, Deyi & Jjk, Daemen & Li, Yinping, 2019. "Physical simulation of construction and control of two butted-well horizontal cavern energy storage using large molded rock salt specimens," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 682-694.
    7. Wei, Xinxing & Shi, Xilin & Ma, Hongling & Ban, Shengnan & Bai, Weizheng, 2024. "Experimental investigation on the oil extraction process for a novel underground oil storage method: Oil storage in salt cavern insoluble sediment voids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    8. Li, Wenjing & Miao, Xiuxiu & Wang, Jianfu & Li, Xiaozhao, 2023. "Study on thermodynamic behaviour of natural gas and thermo-mechanical response of salt caverns for underground gas storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    9. Li, Hang & Ma, Hongling & Liu, Jiang & Zhu, Shijie & Zhao, Kai & Zheng, Zhuyan & Zeng, Zhen & Yang, Chunhe, 2023. "Large-scale CAES in bedded rock salt: A case study in Jiangsu Province, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    10. Wang, Tongtao & Yang, Chunhe & Wang, Huimeng & Ding, Shuanglong & Daemen, J.J.K., 2018. "Debrining prediction of a salt cavern used for compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 464-476.
    11. Li, Jinlong & Shi, Xilin & Zhang, Shuai, 2020. "Construction modeling and parameter optimization of multi-step horizontal energy storage salt caverns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    12. Ling, Daosheng & Zhu, Song & Zheng, Jianjing & Xu, Zijun & Zhao, Yunsong & Chen, Liuping & Shi, Xilin & Li, Jinlong, 2023. "A simulation method for the dissolution construction of salt cavern energy storage with the interface angle considered," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    13. Du, Zhengyang & Dai, Zhenxue & Yang, Zhijie & Zhan, Chuanjun & Chen, Wei & Cao, Mingxu & Thanh, Hung Vo & Soltanian, Mohamad Reza, 2024. "Exploring hydrogen geologic storage in China for future energy: Opportunities and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    14. Li, Jinlong & Wang, ZhuoTeng & Zhang, Shuai & Shi, Xilin & Xu, Wenjie & Zhuang, Duanyang & Liu, Jia & Li, Qingdong & Chen, Yunmin, 2022. "Machine-learning-based capacity prediction and construction parameter optimization for energy storage salt caverns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    15. Jingcui Li & Jifang Wan & Hangming Liu & Maria Jose Jurado & Yuxian He & Guangjie Yuan & Yan Xia, 2022. "Stability Analysis of a Typical Salt Cavern Gas Storage in the Jintan Area of China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, June.
    16. Li, Peng & Li, Yinping & Shi, Xilin & Zhu, Shijie & Ma, Hongling & Yang, Chunhe, 2024. "Gas tightness around salt cavern gas storage in bedded salt formations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    17. Liao, Youqiang & Wang, Tongtao & Ren, Zhongxin & Wang, Duocai & Sun, Wei & Sun, Peng & Li, Jingcui & Zou, Xianjian, 2024. "Multi-well combined solution mining for salt cavern energy storages and its displacement optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    18. Mariusz Chromik & Waldemar Korzeniowski, 2025. "The Impact of Design Modifications on the Effectiveness of Energy Storage Construction in a Salt Cavern According to Enhanced Technology Based on Laboratory Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-33, February.
    19. Bohang Liu & Lei Wang & Yintong Guo & Jing Li & Hanzhi Yang, 2022. "Experimental Investigation on the Evolution of Tensile Mechanical Behavior of Cement Stone Considering the Variation of Burial Depth," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, October.
    20. Wiegner, J.F. & Andreasson, L.M. & Kusters, J.E.H. & Nienhuis, R.M., 2024. "Interdisciplinary perspectives on offshore energy system integration in the North Sea: A systematic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:3:p:737-:d:1584483. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.