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Investigation of Energy-Efficient Solutions for a Single-Family House Based on the 4E Idea in Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Piotr Ciuman

    (Department of Heating, Ventilation and Dust Removal Technology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Jan Kaczmarczyk

    (Department of Heating, Ventilation and Dust Removal Technology, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Dorota Winnicka-Jasłowska

    (Department of Design and Architectural Research, Faculty of Architecture, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 7, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

Abstract

The paper analyses multi-variant energy simulations carried out in IDA ICE 4.8 software for a newly designed single-family building within the framework of the 4E Idea. This idea assumes the use of energy-saving, ecological, ergonomic, and economic solutions in construction and building operation. Energy simulations were conducted to evaluate the annual energy-saving potential of the developed architectural house concept, which incorporates ergonomic analyses and cost-effective construction solutions. Analyses were conducted to optimise the non-renewable primary energy index by selecting mechanical ventilation system (CAV or VAV) with heat recovery; the configuration of photovoltaic module installation in terms of their location and orientation; the exposure and type of solar thermal collectors (flat and vacuum); and the use of two types of heat pumps (air- and ground-source). The most favourable energy performance of the building was achieved with an HVAC system equipped with a VAV mechanical ventilation system with heat recovery, an on-grid photovoltaic installation, vacuum solar thermal collectors, and a ground-source heat pump with a horizontal heat exchanger. This configuration resulted in a primary energy index value of 2 kWh/m 2 /year. The results of the analyses carried out for the 4E building concept may serve as a reference point for future energy-efficient building designs aspiring to meet higher standards of sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Piotr Ciuman & Jan Kaczmarczyk & Dorota Winnicka-Jasłowska, 2025. "Investigation of Energy-Efficient Solutions for a Single-Family House Based on the 4E Idea in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-25, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:2:p:449-:d:1571995
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dantas, Carina & Ferenczi, Andrea & Klimczuk, Andrzej & Freitas, Angela & Abreu Cordeiro, Barbara & Guley Goren Soares, Berfu & Pineda Revilla, Beatriz & Hilario, Carmen & Vassiliou, Charis & Dervishi, 2024. "White Paper: Designing the perfect New European Bauhaus neighbourhood," EconStor Preprints 298119, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    2. Seyed Meysam Khoshnava & Raheleh Rostami & Rosli Mohamad Zin & Dalia Štreimikienė & Abbas Mardani & Mohammad Ismail, 2020. "The Role of Green Building Materials in Reducing Environmental and Human Health Impacts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-22, April.
    3. Sebastian Pater, 2023. "Increasing Energy Self-Consumption in Residential Photovoltaic Systems with Heat Pumps in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Jelena Tihana & Hesham Ali & Jekaterina Apse & Janis Jekabsons & Dmitrijs Ivancovs & Baiba Gaujena & Andrei Dedov, 2023. "Hybrid Heat Pump Performance Evaluation in Different Operation Modes for Single-Family House," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-17, October.
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