IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i8p1850-d1374738.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modelling CO 2 Emissions from Vehicles Fuelled with Compressed Natural Gas Based on On-Road and Chassis Dynamometer Tests

Author

Listed:
  • Maksymilian Mądziel

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland)

Abstract

In response to increasingly stringent global environmental policies, this study addresses the pressing need for accurate prediction models of CO 2 emissions from vehicles powered by alternative fuels, such as compressed natural gas (CNG). Through experimentation and modelling, one of the pioneering CO 2 emission models specifically designed for CNG-powered vehicles is presented. Using data from chassis dynamometer tests and road assessments conducted with a portable emission measurement system (PEMS), the study employs the XGBoost technique within the Optuna Python programming language framework. The validation of the models produced impressive results, with R 2 values of 0.9 and 0.7 and RMSE values of 0.49 and 0.71 for chassis dynamometer and road test data, respectively. The robustness and precision of these models offer invaluable information to transportation decision-makers engaged in environmental analyses and policymaking for urban areas, facilitating informed strategies to mitigate vehicular emissions and foster sustainable transportation practices.

Suggested Citation

  • Maksymilian Mądziel, 2024. "Modelling CO 2 Emissions from Vehicles Fuelled with Compressed Natural Gas Based on On-Road and Chassis Dynamometer Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:8:p:1850-:d:1374738
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/8/1850/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/8/1850/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Leroutier, Marion & Quirion, Philippe, 2022. "Air pollution and CO2 from daily mobility: Who emits and Why? Evidence from Paris," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    2. Bielaczyc, Piotr & Woodburn, Joseph & Szczotka, Andrzej, 2014. "An assessment of regulated emissions and CO2 emissions from a European light-duty CNG-fueled vehicle in the context of Euro 6 emissions regulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 134-141.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Artur Jaworski & Hubert Kuszewski & Krzysztof Balawender & Paweł Woś & Krzysztof Lew & Mirosław Jaremcio, 2024. "Assessment of CH 4 Emissions in a Compressed Natural Gas-Adapted Engine in the Context of Changes in the Equivalence Ratio," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Attílio, Luccas Assis & Faria, João Ricardo & Rodrigues, Mauro, 2023. "Does monetary policy impact CO2 emissions? A GVAR analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    3. Kagiri, Charles & Wanjiru, Evan M. & Zhang, Lijun & Xia, Xiaohua, 2018. "Optimized response to electricity time-of-use tariff of a compressed natural gas fuelling station," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 244-256.
    4. Su, Meirong & Pauleit, Stephan & Yin, Xuemei & Zheng, Ying & Chen, Shaoqing & Xu, Chao, 2016. "Greenhouse gas emission accounting for EU member states from 1991 to 2012," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 759-768.
    5. Wang, Zhaohua & Ma, Junhua & Zhang, Bin & Yang, Yuantao & Wang, Bo & Zhao, Wenhui, 2023. "Does high speed railway alleviate housing vacancy rates? Evidence from smart meter data of household electricity consumption," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    6. Mundaca, Luis & Wamsler, Christine, 2025. "Engaging high-income earners in climate action: Policy insights from survey experiments," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    7. Ouyang, Minggao & Zhang, Weilin & Wang, Enhua & Yang, Fuyuan & Li, Jianqiu & Li, Zhongyan & Yu, Ping & Ye, Xiao, 2015. "Performance analysis of a novel coaxial power-split hybrid powertrain using a CNG engine and supercapacitors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 595-606.
    8. Sehatpour, Mohammad-Hadi & Kazemi, Aliyeh & Sehatpour, Hesam-eddin, 2017. "Evaluation of alternative fuels for light-duty vehicles in Iran using a multi-criteria approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 295-310.
    9. Marek Guzek & Jerzy Jackowski & Rafał S. Jurecki & Emilia M. Szumska & Piotr Zdanowicz & Marcin Żmuda, 2024. "Electric Vehicles—An Overview of Current Issues—Part 1—Environmental Impact, Source of Energy, Recycling, and Second Life of Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-25, January.
    10. Rayane AL AMIR DACHE & Nicolas COULOMBEL, 2024. "How unequal are travel costs? Evidence from the Paris Region," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 59, pages 11-32.
    11. Anderson, Larry G., 2015. "Effects of using renewable fuels on vehicle emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 162-172.
    12. Zeng, Yuan & Tan, Xianchun & Gu, Baihe & Wang, Yi & Xu, Baoguang, 2016. "Greenhouse gas emissions of motor vehicles in Chinese cities and the implication for China’s mitigation targets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1016-1025.
    13. Zhao, Xingrong & Shao, Shuai & Ma, Ye & Ma, Tieju, 2023. "Who Embraces shared mobility and why? A survey in Beijing and Shanghai, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    14. Zhang, Qiang & Li, Menghan & Li, Guoxiang & Shao, Sidong & Li, Peixin, 2017. "Transient emission characteristics of a heavy-duty natural gas engine at stoichiometric operation with EGR and TWC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 225-237.
    15. Klein, Franziska & Taconet, Nicolas, 2024. "Unequal ‘drivers’: On the inequality of mobility emissions in Germany," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    16. Leroutier, Marion & Quirion, Philippe, 2023. "Tackling Car Emissions in Urban Areas: Shift, Avoid, Improve," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    17. Lucie Letrouit & Martin Koning, 2024. "How large are the costs of local pollution emitted by freight vehicles? Insights from the COVID-19 lockdown in Paris," Post-Print hal-04695669, HAL.
    18. Chiang, Wen-Chyuan & Li, Yuyu & Shang, Jennifer & Urban, Timothy L., 2019. "Impact of drone delivery on sustainability and cost: Realizing the UAV potential through vehicle routing optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1164-1175.
    19. Agarwal, Avinash Kumar & Mustafi, Nirendra Nath, 2021. "Real-world automotive emissions: Monitoring methodologies, and control measures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    20. Lim, Cheolsoo & Kim, Daigon & Song, Changkeun & Kim, Jeongsoo & Han, Jinseok & Cha, Jun-Seok, 2015. "Performance and emission characteristics of a vehicle fueled with enriched biogas and natural gases," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 17-29.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:8:p:1850-:d:1374738. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.