IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i7p1772-d1371729.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical Analysis of New PCM Thermal Storage Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Giampietro Fabbri

    (Department of Industrial Engineering (DIN), University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy)

  • Matteo Greppi

    (Department of Electrical, Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy)

  • Federico Amati

    (Department of Industrial Engineering (DIN), University of Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy)

Abstract

In this paper, a thermal storage system based on a phase change material is proposed and investigated. The system is composed of several tubes that cross a phase change material mass. A fluid flowing in the tubes charges and discharges the heat storage system. A mathematical model of the system has been developed, which provides the time and space distribution of velocity, temperature, and liquid phase-changing material concentration in a non-stationary regime. A hybrid solution method based on finite volumes and finite differences techniques has been employed for the model equations in the MATLAB environment. To the tubes, a rectangular cross section has been assigned. The performance of the system in terms of accumulated energy density and accumulated power density has been investigated by varying some geometric parameters. The considered geometric parameters influence the number of tubes per unit of system width, the tube hydraulic resistance, the amount of phase change material around each tube, the heat transfer surface of the tube, and the heat storage velocity. In the parametric analysis, peaks have been evidenced in the investigated performance parameters at different instants after the beginning of the heat storage.

Suggested Citation

  • Giampietro Fabbri & Matteo Greppi & Federico Amati, 2024. "Numerical Analysis of New PCM Thermal Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:7:p:1772-:d:1371729
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/7/1772/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/7/1772/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jesus Fernando Hinojosa & Saul Fernando Moreno & Victor Manuel Maytorena, 2023. "Low-Temperature Applications of Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage: A Descriptive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-39, March.
    2. Wang, Weilong & Yang, Xiaoxi & Fang, Yutang & Ding, Jing, 2009. "Preparation and performance of form-stable polyethylene glycol/silicon dioxide composites as solid-liquid phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(2), pages 170-174, February.
    3. Itamar A. Harris Bernal & Arthur M. James Rivas & María De Los A. Ortega Del Rosario & M. Ziad Saghir, 2022. "A Redesign Methodology to Improve the Performance of a Thermal Energy Storage with Phase Change Materials: A Numerical Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-23, January.
    4. Wang, Weilong & Yang, Xiaoxi & Fang, Yutang & Ding, Jing & Yan, Jinyue, 2009. "Enhanced thermal conductivity and thermal performance of form-stable composite phase change materials by using [beta]-Aluminum nitride," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1196-1200, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Weilong & Li, Hailong & Guo, Shaopeng & He, Shiquan & Ding, Jing & Yan, Jinyue & Yang, Jianping, 2015. "Numerical simulation study on discharging process of the direct-contact phase change energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 61-68.
    2. Wang, Weilong & Yang, Xiaoxi & Fang, Yutang & Ding, Jing & Yan, Jinyue, 2009. "Preparation and thermal properties of polyethylene glycol/expanded graphite blends for energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1479-1483, September.
    3. Chen, Changzhong & Wang, Linge & Huang, Yong, 2011. "Electrospun phase change fibers based on polyethylene glycol/cellulose acetate blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3133-3139.
    4. Abdelwaheb Trigui & Makki Abdelmouleh, 2023. "Improving the Heat Transfer of Phase Change Composites for Thermal Energy Storage by Adding Copper: Preparation and Thermal Properties," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, January.
    5. Joulin, Annabelle & Younsi, Zohir & Zalewski, Laurent & Lassue, Stéphane & Rousse, Daniel R. & Cavrot, Jean-Paul, 2011. "Experimental and numerical investigation of a phase change material: Thermal-energy storage and release," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2454-2462, July.
    6. Wang, Weilong & Xiao, Jing & Wei, Xiaolan & Ding, Jing & Wang, Xiaoxing & Song, Chunshan, 2014. "Development of a new clay supported polyethylenimine composite for CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 334-341.
    7. Qian, Yong & Wei, Ping & Jiang, Pingkai & Li, Zhi & Yan, Yonggang & Liu, Jiping, 2013. "Preparation of a novel PEG composite with halogen-free flame retardant supporting matrix for thermal energy storage application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 321-327.
    8. Wang, Weilong & Guo, Shaopeng & Li, Hailong & Yan, Jinyue & Zhao, Jun & Li, Xun & Ding, Jing, 2014. "Experimental study on the direct/indirect contact energy storage container in mobilized thermal energy system (M-TES)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 181-189.
    9. SarI, Ahmet & Alkan, Cemil & Karaipekli, Ali, 2010. "Preparation, characterization and thermal properties of PMMA/n-heptadecane microcapsules as novel solid-liquid microPCM for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1529-1534, May.
    10. Kenisarin, Murat M. & Kenisarina, Kamola M., 2012. "Form-stable phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 1999-2040.
    11. Li, Hailong & Wang, Weilong & Yan, Jinyue & Dahlquist, Erik, 2013. "Economic assessment of the mobilized thermal energy storage (M-TES) system for distributed heat supply," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 178-186.
    12. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Eames, Philip & Wu, Yupeng, 2021. "A state-of-the-art review of the application of phase change materials (PCM) in Mobilized-Thermal Energy Storage (M-TES) for recovering low-temperature industrial waste heat (IWH) for distributed heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1040-1057.
    13. Yang, Haiyue & Wang, Yazhou & Yu, Qianqian & Cao, Guoliang & Yang, Rue & Ke, Jiaona & Di, Xin & Liu, Feng & Zhang, Wenbo & Wang, Chengyu, 2018. "Composite phase change materials with good reversible thermochromic ability in delignified wood substrate for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 455-464.
    14. Umair, Malik Muhammad & Zhang, Yuang & Iqbal, Kashif & Zhang, Shufen & Tang, Bingtao, 2019. "Novel strategies and supporting materials applied to shape-stabilize organic phase change materials for thermal energy storage–A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 846-873.
    15. Qian, Tingting & Li, Jinhong & Min, Xin & Deng, Yong & Guan, Weimin & Ma, Hongwen, 2015. "Polyethylene glycol/mesoporous calcium silicate shape-stabilized composite phase change material: Preparation, characterization, and adjustable thermal property," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 333-340.
    16. Zhang, Yuang & Wang, Lingjuan & Tang, Bingtao & Lu, Rongwen & Zhang, Shufen, 2016. "Form-stable phase change materials with high phase change enthalpy from the composite of paraffin and cross-linking phase change structure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 241-246.
    17. Diana Isabel Berrocal & Juan Blandon Rodriguez & Maria De Los Angeles Ortega Del Rosario & Itamar Harris & Arthur M. James Rivas, 2024. "Heat Transfer Enhancements Assessment in Hot Water Generation with Phase Change Materials (PCMs): A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-35, May.
    18. Álvarez, Servando & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Ruiz-Pardo, Alvaro & Castell, Albert & Tenorio, José Antonio, 2013. "Building integration of PCM for natural cooling of buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 514-522.
    19. Li, Chuan & Li, Qi & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Investigation on the thermal performance of a high temperature packed bed thermal energy storage system containing carbonate salt based composite phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 374-388.
    20. Maryam Ghalkhani & Saeid Habibi, 2022. "Review of the Li-Ion Battery, Thermal Management, and AI-Based Battery Management System for EV Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:7:p:1772-:d:1371729. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.