IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i6p1398-d1356972.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical Analysis of Three Vertical Axis Turbine Designs for Improved Water Energy Efficiency

Author

Listed:
  • Derya Karakaya

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir 35430, Turkey
    Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway)

  • Aslı Bor

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
    Department of Civil Engineering, Izmir University of Economics, Izmir 35330, Turkey)

  • Sebnem Elçi

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir 35430, Turkey)

Abstract

A hydrokinetic turbine with a vertical axis is specifically designed to harvest the kinetic energy from moving water. In this study, three vertical axis water turbines, namely Gorlov, Darrieus, and Savonius turbines, were compared for their efficiency via numerical modeling for steady-state conditions via the ANSYS 2022 R2 Fluent model. The Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equations (SIMPLE) was implemented with an SST k-ω turbulence model. The dynamic mesh technique, which allows modeling according to changes in angular velocity at each time step, was used to simulate flow around the turbines for six different velocities (from 0.5 to 3 m/s). The efficiency of the turbines was compared and the results were analyzed. The pressure, velocity, and turbulence kinetic energy distributions around the rotor were measured at different rotational angles and results indicated a wider operating range for the Darrieus and Gorlov turbines compared to the Savonius turbine. The highest power coefficient of 0.293 was achieved in the model featuring a Darrieus turbine, corresponding to a TSR value of 1.34, compared to 0.208 for the Gorlov and 0.257 for the Savonius turbine, at TSR values of 1.3 and 1.06, respectively. Numerical modeling results pointed to a significantly higher self-starting capacity for the Savonius turbine compared to the others.

Suggested Citation

  • Derya Karakaya & Aslı Bor & Sebnem Elçi, 2024. "Numerical Analysis of Three Vertical Axis Turbine Designs for Improved Water Energy Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-24, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:6:p:1398-:d:1356972
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/6/1398/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/6/1398/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kumar, Anuj & Saini, R.P., 2017. "Performance analysis of a Savonius hydrokinetic turbine having twisted blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 502-522.
    2. Bachant, Peter & Wosnik, Martin, 2015. "Performance measurements of cylindrical- and spherical-helical cross-flow marine hydrokinetic turbines, with estimates of exergy efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 318-325.
    3. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Kalkman, Ivo & Blocken, Bert, 2017. "CFD simulation of a vertical axis wind turbine operating at a moderate tip speed ratio: Guidelines for minimum domain size and azimuthal increment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 373-385.
    4. Khan, M.J. & Bhuyan, G. & Iqbal, M.T. & Quaicoe, J.E., 2009. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion systems and assessment of horizontal and vertical axis turbines for river and tidal applications: A technology status review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 1823-1835, October.
    5. Kamal, Md. Mustafa & Saini, R.P., 2022. "A numerical investigation on the influence of savonius blade helicity on the performance characteristics of hybrid cross-flow hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 788-804.
    6. Ashok, S., 2007. "Optimised model for community-based hybrid energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1155-1164.
    7. Kumar, Anuj & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Performance parameters of Savonius type hydrokinetic turbine – A Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 289-310.
    8. Kumar, Dinesh & Sarkar, Shibayan, 2016. "A review on the technology, performance, design optimization, reliability, techno-economics and environmental impacts of hydrokinetic energy conversion systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 796-813.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kamal, Md. Mustafa & Saini, R.P., 2023. "Performance investigations of hybrid hydrokinetic turbine rotor with different system and operating parameters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    2. Khani, Mohammad Sadegh & Shahsavani, Younes & Mehraein, Mojtaba & Soleimani Rad, Mohammad Hossein & Nikbakhsh, Amir Abbas, 2024. "Evaluation of the performance of the Savonius hydrokinetic turbines in the straight and curved channels using advanced machine learning methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    3. Mosbahi, Mabrouk & Ayadi, Ahmed & Chouaibi, Youssef & Driss, Zied & Tucciarelli, Tullio, 2020. "Experimental and numerical investigation of the leading edge sweep angle effect on the performance of a delta blades hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1087-1103.
    4. Kumar, Rakesh & Sarkar, Shibayan, 2022. "Effect of design parameters on the performance of helical Darrieus hydrokinetic turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    5. Kamal, Md. Mustafa & Saini, R.P., 2022. "A numerical investigation on the influence of savonius blade helicity on the performance characteristics of hybrid cross-flow hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 788-804.
    6. Zhang, Yongchao & Kang, Can & Ji, Yanguang & Li, Qing, 2019. "Experimental and numerical investigation of flow patterns and performance of a modified Savonius hydrokinetic rotor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1067-1079.
    7. Khan, Zain Ullah & Ali, Zaib & Uddin, Emad, 2022. "Performance enhancement of vertical axis hydrokinetic turbine using novel blade profile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 801-818.
    8. Kuo-Tsai Wu & Kuo-Hao Lo & Ruey-Chy Kao & Sheng-Jye Hwang, 2022. "Numerical and Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Design Parameters on Savonius-Type Hydrokinetic Turbine Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, March.
    9. Kumar, Anuj & Saini, R.P., 2017. "Performance analysis of a single stage modified Savonius hydrokinetic turbine having twisted blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 461-478.
    10. Bhagat, Ravindra & Kumar, Dinesh & Sarkar, Shibayan, 2023. "Design modification and performance prediction of ellipsoid cross-flow hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    11. Zitti, Gianluca & Fattore, Fernando & Brunori, Alessandro & Brunori, Bruno & Brocchini, Maurizio, 2020. "Efficiency evaluation of a ductless Archimedes turbine: Laboratory experiments and numerical simulations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 867-879.
    12. Talukdar, Parag K. & Kulkarni, Vinayak & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2018. "Field-testing of model helical-bladed hydrokinetic turbines for small-scale power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 158-167.
    13. Reddy, K. Bheemalingeswara & Bhosale, Amit C., 2024. "Influence of aspect ratio on the performance and wake recovery of lift-type helical hydrokinetic turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    14. Vermaak, Herman Jacobus & Kusakana, Kanzumba & Koko, Sandile Philip, 2014. "Status of micro-hydrokinetic river technology in rural applications: A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 625-633.
    15. Reddy, K. Bheemalingeswara & Bhosale, Amit C., 2024. "Effect of number of blades on performance and wake recovery for a vertical axis helical hydrokinetic turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    16. Elbatran, A.H. & Ahmed, Yasser M. & Shehata, Ahmed S., 2017. "Performance study of ducted nozzle Savonius water turbine, comparison with conventional Savonius turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 566-584.
    17. John, Bony & Varghese, James, 2021. "Sizing and techno-economic analysis of hydrokinetic turbine based standalone hybrid energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    18. Guo, Fen & Song, Baowei & Mao, Zhaoyong & Tian, Wenlong, 2020. "Experimental and numerical validation of the influence on Savonius turbine caused by rear deflector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    19. Jha, Sunil Kr. & Bilalovic, Jasmin & Jha, Anju & Patel, Nilesh & Zhang, Han, 2017. "Renewable energy: Present research and future scope of Artificial Intelligence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 297-317.
    20. Holanda, Patrícia da Silva & Blanco, Claudio José Cavalcante & Mesquita, André Luiz Amarante & Brasil Junior, Antônio César Pinho & de Figueiredo, Nelio Moura & Macêdo, Emanuel Negrão & Secretan, Yves, 2017. "Assessment of hydrokinetic energy resources downstream of hydropower plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1203-1214.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:6:p:1398-:d:1356972. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.