IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i24p6307-d1543625.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fuzzy Logic Approach for Evaluating Electromobility Alternatives in Last-Mile Delivery: Belgrade as a Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Dragan Lazarević

    (Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 305, 11010 Belgrade, Serbia)

  • Đorđe Popović

    (Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering in Doboj, University of East Sarajevo, Vojvode Mišića 52, 74000 Doboj, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

  • Muhammed Yasin Çodur

    (College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, Kuwait)

  • Momčilo Dobrodolac

    (Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, University of Belgrade, Vojvode Stepe 305, 11010 Belgrade, Serbia)

Abstract

This paper proposes a methodology based on the fuzzy approach, which provides decision-making support to the organizer of last-mile delivery (LMD) in selecting sustainable delivery models for a specific territory. Solving this task is essential to ensure that the delivery process is efficient and aligned with all three dimensions of sustainable development. The goal is to select the most suitable electromobility alternative for delivery implementation based on the characteristics of the requirements and the current circumstances. The proposed methodology involves the creation of a mechanism consisting of a series of fuzzy logic systems that will model expert opinions and produce a preference value as the output, defining the suitability of applying a particular LMD model. A specific methodological contribution is the creation of harmonized membership functions for fuzzy variables as a result of comparing symmetric and asymmetric membership functions aimed at achieving the most valid results. The results guide the delivery organizer in making the best decision when choosing from the analyzed models. The applicability and adequacy of the methodology are demonstrated through the results and analysis of a case study focused on the evaluation of electromobility alternatives in last-mile delivery in a part of the city of Belgrade. The obtained preference values, which range from 0 to 1 for all tested variants, are as follows within the interval: [0.481, 0.776] for e-motorcycles, [0.376, 0.564] for e-cargo bikes, and [0.5, 0.624] for e-scooters. The specific values of these indicators aim to support decision-makers in selecting a delivery model for a defined task based on the given constraints.

Suggested Citation

  • Dragan Lazarević & Đorđe Popović & Muhammed Yasin Çodur & Momčilo Dobrodolac, 2024. "Fuzzy Logic Approach for Evaluating Electromobility Alternatives in Last-Mile Delivery: Belgrade as a Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-45, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:24:p:6307-:d:1543625
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6307/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6307/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Adrian Serrano-Hernandez & Aitor Ballano & Javier Faulin, 2021. "Selecting Freight Transportation Modes in Last-Mile Urban Distribution in Pamplona (Spain): An Option for Drone Delivery in Smart Cities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Pahwa, Anmol & Jaller, Miguel, 2022. "A cost-based comparative analysis of different last-mile strategies for e-commerce delivery," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    3. Xiaohong Jiang & Huiying Wang & Xiucheng Guo & Xiaolin Gong, 2019. "Using the FAHP, ISM, and MICMAC Approaches to Study the Sustainability Influencing Factors of the Last Mile Delivery of Rural E-Commerce Logistics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Kitjacharoenchai, Patchara & Min, Byung-Cheol & Lee, Seokcheon, 2020. "Two echelon vehicle routing problem with drones in last mile delivery," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Pradeep Chaitanya Jasti & V. Vinayaka Ram, 2019. "Sustainable benchmarking of a public transport system using analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy logic: a case study of Hyderabad, India," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 11(3), pages 457-485, October.
    6. Chia-Nan Wang & Yu-Chi Chung & Fajar Dwi Wibowo & Thanh-Tuan Dang & Ngoc-Ai-Thy Nguyen, 2023. "Sustainable Last-Mile Delivery Solution Evaluation in the Context of a Developing Country: A Novel OPA–Fuzzy MARCOS Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-25, August.
    7. Zhou, Lin & Baldacci, Roberto & Vigo, Daniele & Wang, Xu, 2018. "A Multi-Depot Two-Echelon Vehicle Routing Problem with Delivery Options Arising in the Last Mile Distribution," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 265(2), pages 765-778.
    8. Gómez-Marín, Cristian Giovanny & Comi, Antonio & Serna-Urán, Conrado Augusto & Zapata-Cortés, Julián Andrés, 2024. "Fostering collaboration and coordination in urban delivery: a multi-agent microsimulation model," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    9. Aleksandar Senić & Momčilo Dobrodolac & Zoran Stojadinović, 2024. "Predicting Extension of Time and Increasing Contract Price in Road Infrastructure Projects Using a Sugeno Fuzzy Logic Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-22, September.
    10. Annarita De Maio, 2024. "A Two-Echelon Routing Model for Sustainable Last-Mile Delivery with an Intermediate Facility: A Case Study of Pharmaceutical Distribution in Rome," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-22, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Peng, Xiaoshuai & Zhang, Lele & Thompson, Russell G. & Wang, Kangzhou, 2023. "A three-phase heuristic for last-mile delivery with spatial-temporal consolidation and delivery options," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    2. Hendri Sutrisno & Chao-Lung Yang, 2023. "A two-echelon location routing problem with mobile satellites for last-mile delivery: mathematical formulation and clustering-based heuristic method," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 323(1), pages 203-228, April.
    3. Han, Jialin & Zhang, Jiaxiang & Guo, Haoyue & Zhang, Ning, 2024. "Optimizing location-routing and demand allocation in the household waste collection system using a branch-and-price algorithm," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 316(3), pages 958-975.
    4. Ren, Xuan & Froger, Aurélien & Jabali, Ola & Liang, Gongqian, 2024. "A competitive heuristic algorithm for vehicle routing problems with drones," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 318(2), pages 469-485.
    5. Indre Siksnelyte-Butkiene & Dalia Streimikiene, 2022. "Sustainable Development of Road Transport in the EU: Multi-Criteria Analysis of Countries’ Achievements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-25, November.
    6. Tengkuo Zhu & Stephen D. Boyles & Avinash Unnikrishnan, 2024. "Battery Electric Vehicle Traveling Salesman Problem with Drone," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 49-97, March.
    7. Chen, Enming & Zhou, Zhongbao & Li, Ruiyang & Chang, Zhongxiang & Shi, Jianmai, 2024. "The multi-fleet delivery problem combined with trucks, tricycles, and drones for last-mile logistics efficiency requirements under multiple budget constraints," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    8. Raeesi, Ramin & Zografos, Konstantinos G., 2020. "The electric vehicle routing problem with time windows and synchronised mobile battery swapping," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 101-129.
    9. Yu, Shaohua & Puchinger, Jakob & Sun, Shudong, 2024. "Electric van-based robot deliveries with en-route charging," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 317(3), pages 806-826.
    10. Loske, Dominic & Klumpp, Matthias, 2021. "Human-AI collaboration in route planning: An empirical efficiency-based analysis in retail logistics," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    11. Yin, Yunqiang & Li, Dongwei & Wang, Dujuan & Ignatius, Joshua & Cheng, T.C.E. & Wang, Sutong, 2023. "A branch-and-price-and-cut algorithm for the truck-based drone delivery routing problem with time windows," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 309(3), pages 1125-1144.
    12. Zhao, Lei & Bi, Xinhua & Li, Gendao & Dong, Zhaohui & Xiao, Ni & Zhao, Anni, 2022. "Robust traveling salesman problem with multiple drones: Parcel delivery under uncertain navigation environments," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    13. Gläser, Sina, 2022. "A waste collection problem with service type option," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 303(3), pages 1216-1230.
    14. Kloster, Konstantin & Moeini, Mahdi & Vigo, Daniele & Wendt, Oliver, 2023. "The multiple traveling salesman problem in presence of drone- and robot-supported packet stations," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 305(2), pages 630-643.
    15. Zhang, Ruijuan & Dai, Ying & Yang, Fei & Ma, Zujun, 2024. "A cooperative vehicle routing problem with delivery options for simultaneous pickup and delivery services in rural areas," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    16. Zhang, Lele & Ding, Pengyuan & Thompson, Russell G., 2023. "A stochastic formulation of the two-echelon vehicle routing and loading bay reservation problem," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    17. Jiacong Xu & Xuefeng Li & Yiyong Pan & Mingyang Du, 2022. "Satisfaction of Logistics Dispatchers Who Use Electric Tricycles\linebreak for the Last Mile of Delivery: Perspective from Policy Intervention," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-17, June.
    18. Magdalena Mucowska, 2021. "Trends of Environmentally Sustainable Solutions of Urban Last-Mile Deliveries on the E-Commerce Market—A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-26, May.
    19. Raghad Almashhour & Mohamed AlQahtani & Malick Ndiaye, 2023. "Highway Transportation, Health, and Social Equity: A Delphi-ANP Approach to Sustainable Transport Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-38, November.
    20. Lin Zhou & Yanping Chen & Yi Jing & Youwei Jiang, 2021. "Evolutionary Game Analysis on Last Mile Delivery Resource Integration—Exploring the Behavioral Strategies between Logistics Service Providers, Property Service Companies and Customers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-18, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:24:p:6307-:d:1543625. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.