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A Review of Hybrid Renewable and Sustainable Power Supply System: Unit Sizing, Optimization, Control, and Management

Author

Listed:
  • Shameem Ahmad

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, American International University–Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh)

  • Sheikh Md. Nahid Hasan

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, American International University–Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh)

  • Md. Sajid Hossain

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, American International University–Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh)

  • Raihan Uddin

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, American International University–Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh)

  • Tofael Ahmed

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology, Chattogram 4349, Bangladesh)

  • A. G. M. B. Mustayen

    (Institute of Power Engineering (IPE), University Tenaga Nasional, Putrajaya, Jalan-IKRAM-UNITEN, Kajang 43000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Md. Rifat Hazari

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, American International University–Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh)

  • Mahamudul Hassan

    (Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, American International University–Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh)

  • Md. Shahariar Parvez

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, American International University–Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh)

  • Arghya Saha

    (Renewable Energy and Technology, Institute of Energy, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh)

Abstract

Since rising worldwide energy consumption is anticipated with increasing rapid industrialization and urbanization, green energy sources have become the ineluctable choice among energy engineers, power engineers, and researchers for carbon-free and sustainable electric power generation. By integrating several energy sources, a hybrid renewable and sustainable power supply system (HRSPSS) has been created to solve the global warming problem. HRSPSS aims to develop contemporary electricity grids that benefit society, the environment, and the economy. However, there is a need for thorough assessment of these complex HRSPSSs for making the most use of renewable energy potential and carefully crafting suitable solutions. This paper provides a thorough investigation of the most effective methods for sizing, optimizing, controlling, and managing energy, as well as how to combine different renewable energy sources to create a hybrid sustainable power supply system. Information on several software simulation tools and optimization methods that have been used to support HRSPSS development, research, and planning is presented in this study. Additionally, this study covers energy management and control strategies that have been used to ensure efficient and optimal operation of HRSPSS. Furthermore, this article presents an extensive comparison among various strategies utilized in each area (sizing, optimizing, controlling, and managing energy) to provide conclusive remarks on the suitable strategies for respective applications. The outcome of this study will help various stakeholders in the energy sector to make appropriate decisions during the design, development, and implementation phases of a hybrid sustainable power supply system.

Suggested Citation

  • Shameem Ahmad & Sheikh Md. Nahid Hasan & Md. Sajid Hossain & Raihan Uddin & Tofael Ahmed & A. G. M. B. Mustayen & Md. Rifat Hazari & Mahamudul Hassan & Md. Shahariar Parvez & Arghya Saha, 2024. "A Review of Hybrid Renewable and Sustainable Power Supply System: Unit Sizing, Optimization, Control, and Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-45, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:23:p:6027-:d:1533495
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