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Utilizing Connection of Multiple Peltier Cells to Enhance the Coefficient of Performance

Author

Listed:
  • Jan Rimbala

    (Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Technická 2, Prague 6, 166 27 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Jan Kyncl

    (Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Technická 2, Prague 6, 166 27 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Jan Koller

    (Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Technická 2, Prague 6, 166 27 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Ghaeth Fandi

    (Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Technická 2, Prague 6, 166 27 Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Peltier cells are commonly used in low-power cooling applications, such as automotive refrigerators and electronics temperature regulation systems. These applications are typically low-energy in nature. There is currently a growing emphasis on energy conservation and waste heat utilization in the energy industry. This paper explores the possibility of improving the heating or cooling coefficient of performance (COP) of Peltier cells through intelligent serial and parallel connections. The purpose of this work is to raise the question of whether it would be possible to reconsider the concept of harnessing the “energy” potential of Peltier cells. The utilized model is in line with the current state of the art, and the case study is based on parameters measured on a commercially available Peltier cell. The resulting COP, when considering current materials, remains inferior to the COP of compressor-based heat pumps. For low-power devices, it can represent a technically and economically comparable solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Rimbala & Jan Kyncl & Jan Koller & Ghaeth Fandi, 2024. "Utilizing Connection of Multiple Peltier Cells to Enhance the Coefficient of Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:17:p:4509-:d:1473961
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yin, Tao & He, Zhi-Zhu, 2021. "Analytical model-based optimization of the thermoelectric cooler with temperature-dependent materials under different operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    2. Ibañez-Puy, María & Bermejo-Busto, Javier & Martín-Gómez, César & Vidaurre-Arbizu, Marina & Sacristán-Fernández, José Antonio, 2017. "Thermoelectric cooling heating unit performance under real conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 303-314.
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