IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v208y2017icp390-401.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Portable personal conditioning systems: Transient modeling and system analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Dhumane, Rohit
  • Ling, Jiazhen
  • Aute, Vikrant
  • Radermacher, Reinhard

Abstract

The existing Personal Conditioning Systems (PCS) have a limited market potential in spite of their energy savings potential and improved thermal comfort due to a combination of factors like retrofit costs, cooling limited to regions near installation and addition to building heat loads. We propose a novel concept of Portable Personal Conditioning System (PPCS) to address these challenges. PPCS includes a cooling system on an automated platform, which follows occupants to keep them comfortable. Four such cooling systems are presented: a vapor compression system (VCS), a chilled water based system, an ice storage based system and a phase change material storage based system. First-principles-based, transient multi-physics models were constructed for each system using Modelica to gain a more complete understanding of system performance and to quantify performance criteria such as minimum system weight and battery life. The article quantifies the trade-offs from the use of each system and is expected to motivate the development of portable personal cooling devices. System weights range from 19 to 31 kg with the chilled water system being the heaviest. The VCS consumes 40% more battery while delivering 170 W cooling at roughly twice the price of the chilled water system. The ice and phase change material based systems have weights comparable to the VCS and power consumption comparable to that of the chilled water based system.

Suggested Citation

  • Dhumane, Rohit & Ling, Jiazhen & Aute, Vikrant & Radermacher, Reinhard, 2017. "Portable personal conditioning systems: Transient modeling and system analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 390-401.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:208:y:2017:i:c:p:390-401
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.023
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261917314393
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.10.023?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ibañez-Puy, María & Bermejo-Busto, Javier & Martín-Gómez, César & Vidaurre-Arbizu, Marina & Sacristán-Fernández, José Antonio, 2017. "Thermoelectric cooling heating unit performance under real conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 303-314.
    2. Yu, Tao & Heiselberg, Per & Lei, Bo & Zhang, Chen & Pomianowski, Michal & Jensen, Rasmus, 2016. "Experimental study on the dynamic performance of a novel system combining natural ventilation with diffuse ceiling inlet and TABS," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 218-229.
    3. Labban, Omar & Chen, Tianyi & Ghoniem, Ahmed F. & Lienhard, John H. & Norford, Leslie K., 2017. "Next-generation HVAC: Prospects for and limitations of desiccant and membrane-based dehumidification and cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 330-346.
    4. Menberg, Kathrin & Heo, Yeonsook & Choi, Wonjun & Ooka, Ryozo & Choudhary, Ruchi & Shukuya, Masanori, 2017. "Exergy analysis of a hybrid ground-source heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 31-46.
    5. Mei, Jun & Xia, Xiaohua, 2017. "Energy-efficient predictive control of indoor thermal comfort and air quality in a direct expansion air conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 439-452.
    6. James Marco & Neelu Kumari & W. Dhammika Widanage & Peter Jones, 2015. "A Cell-in-the-Loop Approach to Systems Modelling and Simulation of Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-19, August.
    7. Luo, Yongqiang & Zhang, Ling & Liu, Zhongbing & Wang, Yingzi & Meng, Fangfang & Xie, Lei, 2016. "Modeling of the surface temperature field of a thermoelectric radiant ceiling panel system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 675-686.
    8. Saffari, Mohammad & de Gracia, Alvaro & Fernández, Cèsar & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2017. "Simulation-based optimization of PCM melting temperature to improve the energy performance in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 420-434.
    9. Li, Xiao-Yan & Qu, Dong-Qi & Yang, Liu & Li, Kai-Di, 2017. "Experimental and numerical investigation of discharging process of direct contact thermal energy storage for use in conventional air-conditioning systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 211-220.
    10. Mao, Ning & Pan, Dongmei & Li, Zhao & Xu, Yingjie & Song, Mengjie & Deng, Shiming, 2017. "A numerical study on influences of building envelope heat gain on operating performances of a bed-based task/ambient air conditioning (TAC) system in energy saving and thermal comfort," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 213-221.
    11. Veselý, Michal & Zeiler, Wim, 2014. "Personalized conditioning and its impact on thermal comfort and energy performance – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 401-408.
    12. Wang, Weimin & Katipamula, Srinivas & Ngo, Hung & Underhill, Ronald & Taasevigen, Danny & Lutes, Robert, 2015. "Field evaluation of advanced controls for the retrofit of packaged air conditioners and heat pumps," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 344-351.
    13. Rackes, Adams & Melo, Ana Paula & Lamberts, Roberto, 2016. "Naturally comfortable and sustainable: Informed design guidance and performance labeling for passive commercial buildings in hot climates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 256-274.
    14. Shen, Jingchun & Zhang, Xingxing & Yang, Tong & Tang, Llewellyn & Cheshmehzangi, Ali & Wu, Yupeng & Huang, Guiqin & Zhong, Dan & Xu, Peng & Liu, Shengchun, 2016. "Characteristic study of a novel compact Solar Thermal Facade (STF) with internally extruded pin–fin flow channel for building integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 48-64.
    15. Yu, Xinqiao & Yan, Da & Sun, Kaiyu & Hong, Tianzhen & Zhu, Dandan, 2016. "Comparative study of the cooling energy performance of variable refrigerant flow systems and variable air volume systems in office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 725-736.
    16. Bansal, Pradeep, 2015. "High efficiency novel window air conditioner," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 311-320.
    17. Acosta, Ignacio & Campano, Miguel Ángel & Molina, Juan Francisco, 2016. "Window design in architecture: Analysis of energy savings for lighting and visual comfort in residential spaces," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 493-506.
    18. Luo, Na & Hong, Tianzhen & Li, Hui & Jia, Ruoxi & Weng, Wenguo, 2017. "Data analytics and optimization of an ice-based energy storage system for commercial buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 459-475.
    19. Zhou, Zhihua & Zhang, Zhiming & Chen, Guanyi & Zuo, Jian & Xu, Pan & Meng, Chong & Yu, Zhun, 2016. "Feasibility of ground coupled heat pumps in office buildings: A China study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 266-277.
    20. O’Connor, Dominic & Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard, 2016. "A novel design of a desiccant rotary wheel for passive ventilation applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 99-109.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Francesco Miccoli & Augusto Cavargna & Luigi Mongibello & Marcello Iasiello & Nicola Bianco, 2024. "Experimental Characterization and Numerical Simulation of a Low-Scale Personal Cooling System with Integrated PCM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-24, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lim, Dae Kyu & Ahn, Byoung Ha & Jeong, Ji Hwan, 2018. "Method to control an air conditioner by directly measuring the relative humidity of indoor air to improve the comfort and energy efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 290-299.
    2. Zhao, Dongliang & Lu, Xing & Fan, Tianzhu & Wu, Yuen Shing & Lou, Lun & Wang, Qiuwang & Fan, Jintu & Yang, Ronggui, 2018. "Personal thermal management using portable thermoelectrics for potential building energy saving," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 282-291.
    3. Luo, Yongqiang & Zhang, Ling & Liu, Zhongbing & Yu, Jinghua & Xu, Xinhua & Su, Xiaosong, 2020. "Towards net zero energy building: The application potential and adaptability of photovoltaic-thermoelectric-battery wall system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    4. Wang, Huan & Chen, Wenying & Shi, Jingcheng, 2018. "Low carbon transition of global building sector under 2- and 1.5-degree targets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 148-157.
    5. Chua, K.J. & Chou, S.K. & Islam, M.R., 2018. "On the experimental study of a hybrid dehumidifier comprising membrane and composite desiccants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 934-943.
    6. Said, M.A. & Hassan, Hamdy, 2018. "Parametric study on the effect of using cold thermal storage energy of phase change material on the performance of air-conditioning unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1380-1402.
    7. Rima Aridi & Jalal Faraj & Samer Ali & Mostafa Gad El-Rab & Thierry Lemenand & Mahmoud Khaled, 2021. "Energy Recovery in Air Conditioning Systems: Comprehensive Review, Classifications, Critical Analysis, and Potential Recommendations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-31, September.
    8. Thu, K. & Mitra, S. & Saha, B.B. & Srinivasa Murthy, S., 2018. "Thermodynamic feasibility evaluation of hybrid dehumidification – mechanical vapour compression systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 31-44.
    9. Zhou, Zhihua & Wu, Shengwei & Du, Tao & Chen, Guanyi & Zhang, Zhiming & Zuo, Jian & He, Qing, 2016. "The energy-saving effects of ground-coupled heat pump system integrated with borehole free cooling: A study in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 9-19.
    10. Pan, Chunjian & Vermaak, Natasha & Romero, Carlos & Neti, Sudhakar & Hoenig, Sean & Chen, Chien-Hua & Bonner, Richard, 2018. "Cost estimation and sensitivity analysis of a latent thermal energy storage system for supplementary cooling of air cooled condensers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 52-68.
    11. Zhang, Sheng & Ai, Zhengtao & Lin, Zhang, 2021. "Novel demand-controlled optimization of constant-air-volume mechanical ventilation for indoor air quality, durability and energy saving," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    12. Zuazua-Ros, Amaia & Martín-Gómez, César & Ibañez-Puy, Elia & Vidaurre-Arbizu, Marina & Gelbstein, Yaniv, 2019. "Investigation of the thermoelectric potential for heating, cooling and ventilation in buildings: Characterization options and applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 229-239.
    13. Kim, Donghun & Braun, James E., 2020. "Model predictive control for supervising multiple rooftop unit economizers to fully leverage free cooling energy resource," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    14. Saurbayeva, Assemgul & Memon, Shazim Ali & Kim, Jong, 2023. "Integrated multi-stage sensitivity analysis and multi-objective optimization approach for PCM integrated residential buildings in different climate zones," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    15. Cui, Can & Zhang, Xin & Cai, Wenjian, 2020. "An energy-saving oriented air balancing method for demand controlled ventilation systems with branch and black-box model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    16. Wang, Guohui & Yang, Yanan & Wang, Shuxin & Zhang, Hongwei & Wang, Yanhui, 2019. "Efficiency analysis and experimental validation of the ocean thermal energy conversion with phase change material for underwater vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 475-488.
    17. Tejeda De La Cruz, Alberto & Riviere, Philippe & Marchio, Dominique & Cauret, Odile & Milu, Anamaria, 2017. "Hardware in the loop test bench using Modelica: A platform to test and improve the control of heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 107-120.
    18. Stanek, Wojciech & Simla, Tomasz & Gazda, Wiesław, 2019. "Exergetic and thermo-ecological assessment of heat pump supported by electricity from renewable sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 404-412.
    19. Fix, Andrew J. & Oh, Jinwoo & Braun, James E. & Warsinger, David M., 2024. "Dual-module humidity pump for efficient air dehumidification: Demonstration and performance limitations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    20. Duan, Mengfan & Sun, Hongli & Lin, Borong & Wu, Yifan, 2021. "Evaluation on the applicability of thermoelectric air cooling systems for buildings with thermoelectric material optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:208:y:2017:i:c:p:390-401. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.