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Assessment of Electromagnetic Fields in Trolleybuses and Electric Buses: A Study of Municipal Transport Company Lublin’s Fleet

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  • Paweł A. Mazurek

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Smart Technologies, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38 A, 20-618 Lublin, Poland)

  • Aleksander Chudy

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Smart Technologies, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38 A, 20-618 Lublin, Poland)

  • Piotr Hołyszko

    (Municipal Transport Company Lublin Ltd., Antoniny Grygowej 56, 20-260 Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

As electromobility and especially the electrification of public transportation develops, it is necessary to safeguard human health and minimize environmental impact. Electromagnetic fields generated by the current flowing through on-board batteries, installations, converters, propulsion, air conditioning, heating, lighting, or wireless communication systems in these vehicles may pose risks to drivers and passengers. This research investigates electromagnetic fields induced by extreme low-frequency currents and permanent magnets on electric and trolleybuses implanted in Lublin, Poland. The identification of electromagnetic fields concerned an electric bus model and two trolleybus models. A comparative analysis of the results obtained with the permissible limits in the environment was carried out.

Suggested Citation

  • Paweł A. Mazurek & Aleksander Chudy & Piotr Hołyszko, 2024. "Assessment of Electromagnetic Fields in Trolleybuses and Electric Buses: A Study of Municipal Transport Company Lublin’s Fleet," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-21, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:14:p:3412-:d:1433228
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. GyeongAe Seomun & Juneyoung Lee & Jinkyung Park, 2021. "Exposure to extremely low-frequency magnetic fields and childhood cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(5), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Tomáš Skrúcaný & Martin Kendra & Ondrej Stopka & Saša Milojević & Tomasz Figlus & Csaba Csiszár, 2019. "Impact of the Electric Mobility Implementation on the Greenhouse Gases Production in Central European Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-15, September.
    3. Lei Yang & Meng Lu & Jun Lin & Congsheng Li & Chen Zhang & Zhijing Lai & Tongning Wu, 2019. "Long-Term Monitoring of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields in Electric Vehicles," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-9, October.
    4. Peter Gajšek & Paolo Ravazzani & James Grellier & Theodoros Samaras & József Bakos & György Thuróczy, 2016. "Review of Studies Concerning Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Exposure Assessment in Europe: Low Frequency Fields (50 Hz–100 kHz)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-14, September.
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