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Development and Verification of Novel Building Integrated Thermal Storage System Models

Author

Listed:
  • Matthias Pazold

    (C3RROlutions GmbH, 83064 Raubling, Germany)

  • Jan Radon

    (C3RROlutions GmbH, 83064 Raubling, Germany
    Faculty of Environmental Engineering, University of Agriculture, 30-239 Kraków, Poland)

  • Matthias Kersken

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics, 83626 Valley, Germany)

  • Hartwig Künzel

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics, 83626 Valley, Germany)

  • Florian Antretter

    (C3RROlutions GmbH, 83064 Raubling, Germany)

  • Herbert Sinnesbichler

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics, 83626 Valley, Germany)

Abstract

In electrical grids with a high renewable percentage, weather conditions have a greater impact on power generation. This can lead to the overproduction of electricity during periods of substantial wind power generation, resulting in shutoffs of wind turbines. To reduce such shutoffs and to bridge periods of lower electricity production, three thermal energy storage systems (TESs) have been developed for space heating and domestic hot water. These include a water-based thermal system (WBTS), a thermally activated building system (TABS), and a high-temperature stone storage system (HTSS). The paper explains the development of computer models used to simulate the systems and their successful verification using field measurements. Target values to cover about 90% of building heating demand with excess electricity were found to be achievable, with performance ratios depending on storage size, particularly for WBTS and HTSS. The TABS’ storage capacity is limited by building geometry and the available inner ceilings and walls.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthias Pazold & Jan Radon & Matthias Kersken & Hartwig Künzel & Florian Antretter & Herbert Sinnesbichler, 2023. "Development and Verification of Novel Building Integrated Thermal Storage System Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-21, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2889-:d:1103025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lizana, Jesús & Chacartegui, Ricardo & Barrios-Padura, Angela & Valverde, José Manuel, 2017. "Advances in thermal energy storage materials and their applications towards zero energy buildings: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 219-239.
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    4. Asegun Henry & Ravi Prasher & Arun Majumdar, 2020. "Five thermal energy grand challenges for decarbonization," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 5(9), pages 635-637, September.
    5. Schill, Wolf-Peter & Zerrahn, Alexander, 2020. "Flexible electricity use for heating in markets with renewable energy," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 266.
    6. Nikolay Rogalev & Andrey Rogalev & Vladimir Kindra & Vladimir Naumov & Igor Maksimov, 2022. "Comparative Analysis of Energy Storage Methods for Energy Systems and Complexes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-17, December.
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    1. Jacek Kasperski & Oluwafunmilola Oladipo, 2023. "Energy, Volume and Cost Analyses of High Temperature Seasonal Thermal Storage for Plus Energy House," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-21, June.

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