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Five thermal energy grand challenges for decarbonization

Author

Listed:
  • Asegun Henry

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Ravi Prasher

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California)

  • Arun Majumdar

    (Stanford Precourt Institute for Energy
    Stanford University
    SLAC)

Abstract

Roughly 90% of the world’s energy use today involves generation or manipulation of heat over a wide range of temperatures. Here, we note five key applications of research in thermal energy that could help make significant progress towards mitigating climate change at the necessary scale and urgency.

Suggested Citation

  • Asegun Henry & Ravi Prasher & Arun Majumdar, 2020. "Five thermal energy grand challenges for decarbonization," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 5(9), pages 635-637, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natene:v:5:y:2020:i:9:d:10.1038_s41560-020-0675-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41560-020-0675-9
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    Cited by:

    1. Amy, Caleb & Pishahang, Mehdi & Kelsall, Colin C. & LaPotin, Alina & Henry, Asegun, 2021. "High-temperature Pumping of Silicon for Thermal Energy Grid Storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    2. Yaoge Jing & Zhengchuang Zhao & Xiaoling Cao & Qinrong Sun & Yanping Yuan & Tingxian Li, 2023. "Ultraflexible, cost-effective and scalable polymer-based phase change composites via chemical cross-linking for wearable thermal management," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    3. Shao, Z. & Wang, Z.G. & Poredoš, P. & Ge, T.S. & Wang, R.Z., 2023. "Highly efficient desiccant-coated heat exchanger-based heat pump to decarbonize rail transportation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    4. Liu, Huan & Jing, Jianwei & Liu, Jianxin & Wang, Xiaodong, 2024. "Sugar alcohol-based phase change materials for thermal energy storage: Optimization design and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    5. Zhang, Pengfei & Wang, Yilin & Qiu, Yu & Yan, Hongjie & Wang, Zhaolong & Li, Qing, 2024. "Novel composite phase change materials supported by oriented carbon fibers for solar thermal energy conversion and storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    6. Scott C. Rowe & Taylor A. Ariko & Kaylin M. Weiler & Jacob T. E. Spana & Alan W. Weimer, 2020. "Reversible Molten Catalytic Methane Cracking Applied to Commercial Solar-Thermal Receivers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-21, November.
    7. Xiang, Xiwang & Ma, Minda & Ma, Xin & Chen, Liming & Cai, Weiguang & Feng, Wei & Ma, Zhili, 2022. "Historical decarbonization of global commercial building operations in the 21st century," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    8. Lilley, Drew & Lau, Jonathan & Dames, Chris & Kaur, Sumanjeet & Prasher, Ravi, 2021. "Impact of size and thermal gradient on supercooling of phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    9. Eikeland, Odin Foldvik & Kelsall, Colin C. & Buznitsky, Kyle & Verma, Shomik & Bianchi, Filippo Maria & Chiesa, Matteo & Henry, Asegun, 2023. "Power availability of PV plus thermal batteries in real-world electric power grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    10. Matthias Pazold & Jan Radon & Matthias Kersken & Hartwig Künzel & Florian Antretter & Herbert Sinnesbichler, 2023. "Development and Verification of Novel Building Integrated Thermal Storage System Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-21, March.
    11. Shiyang Teng & Yong-Qiang Feng & Tzu-Chen Hung & Huan Xi, 2021. "Multi-Objective Optimization and Fluid Selection of Different Cogeneration of Heat and Power Systems Based on Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    12. Shanks, Michael & Shoalmire, Charles M. & Deckard, Michael & Gohil, Karan N. & Lewis, Henry & Lin, Darin & Shamberger, Patrick J. & Jain, Neera, 2022. "Design of spatial variability in thermal energy storage modules for enhanced power density," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    13. Chang, Jinwei & Li, Zhi & Huang, Yan & Yu, Xiaonan & Jiang, Ruicheng & Huang, Rui & Yu, Xiaoli, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of a novel combined cooling, dehumidification and power system using improved M-PSO algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    14. Kou, Xiaoxue & Wang, Ruzhu, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of electric to thermal heating pathways coupled with thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    15. Amy, Caleb & Pishahang, Mehdi & Kelsall, Colin & LaPotin, Alina & Brankovic, Sonja & Yee, Shannon & Henry, Asegun, 2022. "Thermal energy grid storage: Liquid containment and pumping above 2000 °C," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    16. Bogdan Diaconu & Mihai Cruceru & Lucica Anghelescu & Cristinel Racoceanu & Cristinel Popescu & Marian Ionescu & Adriana Tudorache, 2023. "Latent Heat Storage Systems for Thermal Management of Electric Vehicle Batteries: Thermal Performance Enhancement and Modulation of the Phase Transition Process Dynamics: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-46, March.
    17. Zhou, Yuekuan & Zheng, Siqian & Hensen, Jan L.M., 2024. "Machine learning-based digital district heating/cooling with renewable integrations and advanced low-carbon transition," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    18. Sheng Yang & Hong-Yi Shi & Jia Liu & Yang-Yan Lai & Özgür Bayer & Li-Wu Fan, 2024. "Supercooled erythritol for high-performance seasonal thermal energy storage," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.

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