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Preparation and Characterization of n-Octadecane@SiO 2 /GO and n-Octadecane@SiO 2 /Ag Nanoencapsulated Phase Change Material for Immersion Cooling of Li-Ion Battery

Author

Listed:
  • Jianhao Gu

    (Institute for Clean Energy Technology, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Jiajie Du

    (Thermal Process Engineering, Otto von Guericke University, 39106 Magdebur, Germany)

  • Yuxin Li

    (Institute for Clean Energy Technology, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Jinpei Li

    (Institute for Clean Energy Technology, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Longfei Chen

    (Institute for Clean Energy Technology, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Yan Chai

    (Institute for Clean Energy Technology, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Yongli Li

    (Institute for Clean Energy Technology, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory of Emission Surveillance and Control for Thermal Power Generation, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    MOE Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion and System, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

Abstract

Nanoencapsulated phase change materials (NePCMs) are promising thermal energy storage (TES) and heat transfer materials that show great potential in battery thermal management systems (BTMSs). In this work, nanocapsules with a paraffin core and silica shell were prepared using an optimized sol-gel method. The samples were characterized by different methods regarding chemical composition, thermal properties, etc. Then, the nanocapsules were used as the coolant by mixing with insulation oil in the immersion cooling of a simulative battery. The sample doped with Ag on the shell with a core-to-shell ratio of 1:1 showed the best performance. Compared to the sample without doping material, the thermal conductivity increased by 49%, while the supercooling degree was reduced by 35.6%. The average temperature of the simulative battery cooled by nanocapsule slurries decreased by up to 3.95 °C compared to the test performed with pure insulation oil as the coolant. These novel nanocapsules show great potential in the immersion cooling of a battery.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianhao Gu & Jiajie Du & Yuxin Li & Jinpei Li & Longfei Chen & Yan Chai & Yongli Li, 2023. "Preparation and Characterization of n-Octadecane@SiO 2 /GO and n-Octadecane@SiO 2 /Ag Nanoencapsulated Phase Change Material for Immersion Cooling of Li-Ion Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1498-:d:1056057
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    References listed on IDEAS

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