IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i3p1498-d1056057.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Preparation and Characterization of n-Octadecane@SiO 2 /GO and n-Octadecane@SiO 2 /Ag Nanoencapsulated Phase Change Material for Immersion Cooling of Li-Ion Battery

Author

Listed:
  • Jianhao Gu

    (Institute for Clean Energy Technology, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Jiajie Du

    (Thermal Process Engineering, Otto von Guericke University, 39106 Magdebur, Germany)

  • Yuxin Li

    (Institute for Clean Energy Technology, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Jinpei Li

    (Institute for Clean Energy Technology, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Longfei Chen

    (Institute for Clean Energy Technology, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Yan Chai

    (Institute for Clean Energy Technology, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Yongli Li

    (Institute for Clean Energy Technology, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    Beijing Key Laboratory of Emission Surveillance and Control for Thermal Power Generation, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
    MOE Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion and System, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

Abstract

Nanoencapsulated phase change materials (NePCMs) are promising thermal energy storage (TES) and heat transfer materials that show great potential in battery thermal management systems (BTMSs). In this work, nanocapsules with a paraffin core and silica shell were prepared using an optimized sol-gel method. The samples were characterized by different methods regarding chemical composition, thermal properties, etc. Then, the nanocapsules were used as the coolant by mixing with insulation oil in the immersion cooling of a simulative battery. The sample doped with Ag on the shell with a core-to-shell ratio of 1:1 showed the best performance. Compared to the sample without doping material, the thermal conductivity increased by 49%, while the supercooling degree was reduced by 35.6%. The average temperature of the simulative battery cooled by nanocapsule slurries decreased by up to 3.95 °C compared to the test performed with pure insulation oil as the coolant. These novel nanocapsules show great potential in the immersion cooling of a battery.

Suggested Citation

  • Jianhao Gu & Jiajie Du & Yuxin Li & Jinpei Li & Longfei Chen & Yan Chai & Yongli Li, 2023. "Preparation and Characterization of n-Octadecane@SiO 2 /GO and n-Octadecane@SiO 2 /Ag Nanoencapsulated Phase Change Material for Immersion Cooling of Li-Ion Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1498-:d:1056057
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1498/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1498/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lin, Yaxue & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal performances and applications of thermal energy storage systems with inorganic phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 685-708.
    2. Jiang, Fuyun & Wang, Xiaodong & Wu, Dezhen, 2014. "Design and synthesis of magnetic microcapsules based on n-eicosane core and Fe3O4/SiO2 hybrid shell for dual-functional phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 456-468.
    3. He, Lijuan & Mo, Songping & Lin, Pengcheng & Jia, Lisi & Chen, Ying & Cheng, Zhengdong, 2020. "D-mannitol@silica/graphene oxide nanoencapsulated phase change material with high phase change properties and thermal reliability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    4. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    5. Cao, Jiahao & He, Yangjing & Feng, Jinxin & Lin, Shao & Ling, Ziye & Zhang, Zhengguo & Fang, Xiaoming, 2020. "Mini-channel cold plate with nano phase change material emulsion for Li-ion battery under high-rate discharge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    6. Wu, Tingting & Hu, Yanxin & Rong, Huiqiang & Wang, Changhong, 2021. "SEBS-based composite phase change material with thermal shape memory for thermal management applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    7. Ling, Ziye & Lin, Wenzhu & Zhang, Zhengguo & Fang, Xiaoming, 2020. "Computationally efficient thermal network model and its application in optimization of battery thermal management system with phase change materials and long-term performance assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    8. Alva, Guruprasad & Lin, Yaxue & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "An overview of thermal energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 341-378.
    9. Zhang, Na & Lior, Noam & Jin, Hongguang, 2011. "The energy situation and its sustainable development strategy in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 3639-3649.
    10. Qaderi, Alireza & Veysi, Farzad, 2022. "Investigation of a water-NEPCM cooling thermal management system for cylindrical 18650 Li-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    11. Liang, Shuen & Li, Qianbiao & Zhu, Yalin & Chen, Keping & Tian, Chunrong & Wang, Jianhua & Bai, Ruke, 2015. "Nanoencapsulation of n-octadecane phase change material with silica shell through interfacial hydrolysis and polycondensation in miniemulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1684-1692.
    12. Lizana, Jesús & Chacartegui, Ricardo & Barrios-Padura, Angela & Valverde, José Manuel, 2017. "Advances in thermal energy storage materials and their applications towards zero energy buildings: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 219-239.
    13. Zhang, Li & Yang, Wenbin & Jiang, Zhuoni & He, Fangfang & Zhang, Kai & Fan, Jinghui & Wu, Juying, 2017. "Graphene oxide-modified microencapsulated phase change materials with high encapsulation capacity and enhanced leakage-prevention performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 354-363.
    14. Ling, Ziye & Wen, Xiaoyan & Zhang, Zhengguo & Fang, Xiaoming & Gao, Xuenong, 2018. "Thermal management performance of phase change materials with different thermal conductivities for Li-ion battery packs operated at low temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 977-983.
    15. Ling, Ziye & Wang, Fangxian & Fang, Xiaoming & Gao, Xuenong & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2015. "A hybrid thermal management system for lithium ion batteries combining phase change materials with forced-air cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 403-409.
    16. Zhu, Yalin & Qin, Yaosong & Liang, Shuen & Chen, Keping & Tian, Chunrong & Wang, Jianhua & Luo, Xuan & Zhang, Lin, 2019. "Graphene/SiO2/n-octadecane nanoencapsulated phase change material with flower like morphology, high thermal conductivity, and suppressed supercooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 98-108.
    17. Tahan Latibari, Sara & Mehrali, Mohammad & Mehrali, Mehdi & Indra Mahlia, Teuku Meurah & Cornelis Metselaar, Hendrik Simon, 2013. "Synthesis, characterization and thermal properties of nanoencapsulated phase change materials via sol–gel method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 664-672.
    18. Cao, Fangyu & Yang, Bao, 2014. "Supercooling suppression of microencapsulated phase change materials by optimizing shell composition and structure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1512-1518.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rajendran Prabakaran & Palanisamy Dhamodharan & Anbalagan Sathishkumar & Paride Gullo & Muthuraman Ponrajan Vikram & Saravanan Pandiaraj & Abdullah Alodhayb & Ghada A. Khouqeer & Sung-Chul Kim, 2023. "An Overview of the State of the Art and Challenges in the Use of Gelling and Thickening Agents to Create Stable Thermal Energy Storage Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-24, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Tingyu & Wang, Shuangfeng & Luo, Ruilian & Zhu, Chunyu & Akiyama, Tomohiro & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2016. "Microencapsulation of phase change materials with binary cores and calcium carbonate shell for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 113-119.
    2. Jiang, Fuyun & Wang, Xiaodong & Wu, Dezhen, 2016. "Magnetic microencapsulated phase change materials with an organo-silica shell: Design, synthesis and application for electromagnetic shielding and thermal regulating polyimide films," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 225-239.
    3. Zhang, Yi & Tao, Wen & Wang, Kehan & Li, Dongxu, 2020. "Analysis of thermal properties of gypsum materials incorporated with microencapsulated phase change materials based on silica," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 400-408.
    4. Liu, Chenzhen & Cheng, Qingjiang & Li, Baohuan & Liu, Xinjian & Rao, Zhonghao, 2023. "Recent advances of sugar alcohols phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    5. Fan, Zhaohui & Gao, Renjing & Liu, Shutian, 2022. "Thermal conductivity enhancement and thermal saturation elimination designs of battery thermal management system for phase change materials based on triply periodic minimal surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    6. M. Mofijur & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia & Arridina Susan Silitonga & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Mahyar Silakhori & Muhammad Heikal Hasan & Nandy Putra & S.M. Ashrafur Rahman, 2019. "Phase Change Materials (PCM) for Solar Energy Usages and Storage: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-20, August.
    7. Liu, Huan & Niu, Jinfei & Wang, Xiaodong & Wu, Dezhen, 2019. "Design and construction of mesoporous silica/n-eicosane phase-change nanocomposites for supercooling depression and heat transfer enhancement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    8. Dubey, Abhayjeet kumar & Sun, Jingyi & Choudhary, Tushar & Dash, Madhusmita & Rakshit, Dibakar & Ansari, M Zahid & Ramakrishna, Seeram & Liu, Yong & Nanda, Himansu Sekhar, 2023. "Emerging phase change materials with improved thermal efficiency for a clean and sustainable environment: An approach towards net zero," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    9. He, Lijuan & Mo, Songping & Lin, Pengcheng & Jia, Lisi & Chen, Ying & Cheng, Zhengdong, 2020. "D-mannitol@silica/graphene oxide nanoencapsulated phase change material with high phase change properties and thermal reliability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    10. Luo, Jie & Gu, Heng & Wang, Shuo & Wang, Hao & Zou, Deqiu, 2022. "A coupled power battery cooling system based on phase change material and its influencing factors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    11. Zhang, Ying & Wang, Xiaodong & Wu, Dezhen, 2016. "Microencapsulation of n-dodecane into zirconia shell doped with rare earth: Design and synthesis of bifunctional microcapsules for photoluminescence enhancement and thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 113-126.
    12. Ewelina Radomska & Lukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler, 2020. "The Impact of Additives on the Main Properties of Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-34, June.
    13. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Eames, Philip & Wu, Yupeng, 2021. "A state-of-the-art review of the application of phase change materials (PCM) in Mobilized-Thermal Energy Storage (M-TES) for recovering low-temperature industrial waste heat (IWH) for distributed heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1040-1057.
    14. Nassima Radouane, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review of Composite Phase Change Materials (cPCMs) for Thermal Management Applications, Including Manufacturing Processes, Performance, and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-28, November.
    15. Umair, Malik Muhammad & Zhang, Yuang & Iqbal, Kashif & Zhang, Shufen & Tang, Bingtao, 2019. "Novel strategies and supporting materials applied to shape-stabilize organic phase change materials for thermal energy storage–A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 846-873.
    16. Liang, Yuntao & Wang, Ting & He, Zhenglong & Sun, Yong & Song, Shuanglin & Cui, Xinfeng & Cao, Yingjiazi, 2023. "High thermal storage capacity phase change microcapsules for heat transfer enhancement through hydroxylated-silanized nano-silicon carbide," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    17. Li, Han & Li, Jinchao & Kong, Xiangfei & Long, Hao & Yang, Hua & Yao, Chengqiang, 2020. "A novel solar thermal system combining with active phase-change material heat storage wall (STS-APHSW): Dynamic model, validation and thermal performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    18. Zhu, Yalin & Qin, Yaosong & Liang, Shuen & Chen, Keping & Tian, Chunrong & Wang, Jianhua & Luo, Xuan & Zhang, Lin, 2019. "Graphene/SiO2/n-octadecane nanoencapsulated phase change material with flower like morphology, high thermal conductivity, and suppressed supercooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 98-108.
    19. Singh, Aditya Kumar & Rathore, Pushpendra Kumar Singh & Sharma, R.K. & Gupta, Naveen Kumar & Kumar, Rajan, 2023. "Experimental evaluation of composite concrete incorporated with thermal energy storage material for improved thermal behavior of buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    20. Koide, Hiroaki & Kurniawan, Ade & Takahashi, Tatsuya & Kawaguchi, Takahiro & Sakai, Hiroki & Sato, Yusuke & Chiu, Justin NW. & Nomura, Takahiro, 2022. "Performance analysis of packed bed latent heat storage system for high-temperature thermal energy storage using pellets composed of micro-encapsulated phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1498-:d:1056057. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.