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Extensive Experimental Characterization with Kinetic Data for the Gasification Simulation of Solid Biofuels

Author

Listed:
  • Maximilian Robert Heinrich

    (Institute for Water and Energy Management, University of Applied Sciences Hof, 95028 Hof, Germany)

  • André Herrmann

    (DBFZ Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum Gemeinnützige GmbH, 04347 Leipzig, Germany)

  • Andy Gradel

    (Institute for Water and Energy Management, University of Applied Sciences Hof, 95028 Hof, Germany)

  • Marco Klemm

    (DBFZ Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum Gemeinnützige GmbH, 04347 Leipzig, Germany)

  • Tobias Plessing

    (Institute for Water and Energy Management, University of Applied Sciences Hof, 95028 Hof, Germany)

Abstract

In this study, biomass–specific gasification data is experimentally collected for numerical simulations of fixed–bed reactors. Since biomass properties vary, it is crucial to have characteristic biomass data. Extensive data is collected to determine an appropriate description of specific biomass behavior, including basic data (e.g., heating value, size, densities, ultimate and total analysis etc.), biomass pyrolysis and heterogeneous gasification reaction data. Heterogeneous reactions were comparatively investigated in the forms of powder, particles, and a fixed–bed. The powder was investigated in depth with CO 2 , O 2 , and H 2 O (gas fraction 5–20 vol.%; temperature CO 2 , O 2 and H 2 O, respectively, at 730–790 °C, 360–405 °C, 720–780 °C), while particle reactions and fixed–bed reaction were only studied with CO 2 . A model description for a fixed–bed batch reactor was applied, modified, and compared to experimental fixed–bed batch reactor results. This study concludes that determining the appropriate characteristic particle size and parameters for the porous structure of specific biomass char is essential for simulation based on preliminary biomass characterization. Therefore, in future investigations, the description for biomass-specific differences between powder, single particles, and bulk of biomass char may be of greater focus, also taking into consideration O 2 and H 2 O.

Suggested Citation

  • Maximilian Robert Heinrich & André Herrmann & Andy Gradel & Marco Klemm & Tobias Plessing, 2023. "Extensive Experimental Characterization with Kinetic Data for the Gasification Simulation of Solid Biofuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-31, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:6:p:2888-:d:1103012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anna Trubetskaya, 2022. "Reactivity Effects of Inorganic Content in Biomass Gasification: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-36, April.
    2. Irfan, Muhammad F. & Usman, Muhammad R. & Kusakabe, K., 2011. "Coal gasification in CO2 atmosphere and its kinetics since 1948: A brief review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 12-40.
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    1. Zachl, Angelika & Buchmayr, Markus & Gruber, Johann & Anca-Couce, Andrés & Scharler, Robert & Hochenauer, Christoph, 2024. "Experimental-data-based, easy-to-use product gas composition prediction of a commercial open-top gasifier based on commercially used properties of softwood chips," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

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