IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i3p1197-d1043454.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Improved Optimally Designed Fuzzy Logic-Based MPPT Method for Maximizing Energy Extraction of PEMFC in Green Buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Mokhtar Aly

    (Facultad de Ingeniería, Arquitectura y Diseño, Universidad San Sebastián, Bellavista 7, Santiago 8420524, Chile)

  • Emad A. Mohamed

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj 16278, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

  • Hegazy Rezk

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Alddawasir 11991, Saudi Arabia
    Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia 61111, Egypt)

  • Ahmed M. Nassef

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Alddawasir 11991, Saudi Arabia
    Computers and Automatic Control Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta 31733, Egypt)

  • Mostafa A. Elhosseini

    (Computers and Control Systems Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
    College of Computer Science and Engineering, Taibah University, Yanbu 46421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ahmed Shawky

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

Abstract

Recently, the concept of green building has become popular, and various renewable energy systems have been integrated into green buildings. In particular, the application range of fuel cells (FCs) has become widespread due to the various government plans regarding green hydrogen energy systems. In particular, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have proven superiority over other existing FCs. However, the uniqueness of the operating maximum power point (MPP) of PEMFCs represents a critical issue for the PEMFC control systems. The perturb and observe, incremental conductance/resistance, and fuzzy logic control (FLC) represent the most used MPP tracking (MPPT) algorithms for PEMFC systems, among which the FLC-based MPPT methods have shown improved performance compared to the other methods. Therefore, this paper presents a modified FLC-based MPPT method for PEMFC systems in green building applications. The proposed method employs the rate of change of the power with current ( d P / d I ) instead of the previously used rate of change of power with voltage ( d P / d V ) in the literature. The employment of d P / d I in the proposed method enables the fast-tracking of the operating MPP with low transient oscillations and mitigated steady-state fluctuations. Additionally, the design process of the proposed controller is optimized using the enhanced version of the success-history-based adaptive differential evolution (SHADE) algorithm with linear population size reduction, known as the LSHADE algorithm. The design optimization of the proposed method is advantageous for increasing the adaptiveness, robustness, and tracking of the MPP in all the operating scenarios. Moreover, the proposed MPPT controller can be generalized to other renewable energy and/or FCs applications. The proposed method is implemented using C-code with the PEMFC model and tested in various operating cases. The obtained results show the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed controller compared to the classical proportional-integral (PI) based d P / d I -based MPPT controller and the classical FLC-based MPPT controller. Moreover, the proposed controller achieves reduced output waveforms ripple, fast and accurate MPPT operation, and simple and low-cost implementation.

Suggested Citation

  • Mokhtar Aly & Emad A. Mohamed & Hegazy Rezk & Ahmed M. Nassef & Mostafa A. Elhosseini & Ahmed Shawky, 2023. "An Improved Optimally Designed Fuzzy Logic-Based MPPT Method for Maximizing Energy Extraction of PEMFC in Green Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-23, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1197-:d:1043454
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1197/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1197/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Doudou N. Luta & Atanda K. Raji, 2019. "Fuzzy Rule-Based and Particle Swarm Optimisation MPPT Techniques for a Fuel Cell Stack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Emad M. Ahmed & Mokhtar Aly & Ahmed Elmelegi & Abdullah G. Alharbi & Ziad M. Ali, 2019. "Multifunctional Distributed MPPT Controller for 3P4W Grid-Connected PV Systems in Distribution Network with Unbalanced Loads," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Chandan Swaroop Meena & Ashwani Kumar & Siddharth Jain & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Sachin Mishra & Naveen Kumar Sharma & Mohit Bajaj & Muhammad Shafiq & Elsayed Tag Eldin, 2022. "Innovation in Green Building Sector for Sustainable Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-16, September.
    4. Najwa Syahirah Mohamed Nor Izam & Zarina Itam & Wong Leong Sing & Agusril Syamsir, 2022. "Sustainable Development Perspectives of Solar Energy Technologies with Focus on Solar Photovoltaic—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Adam Sulich & Letycja Sołoducho-Pelc, 2022. "Changes in Energy Sector Strategies: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-26, September.
    6. Mohammad Fazle Rabbi & József Popp & Domicián Máté & Sándor Kovács, 2022. "Energy Security and Energy Transition to Achieve Carbon Neutrality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, October.
    7. Tino Vidović & Ivan Tolj & Gojmir Radica & Natalia Bodrožić Ćoko, 2022. "Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Balance of Plant and Performance Simulation for Vehicle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-14, October.
    8. Reyhaneh Banihabib & Mohsen Assadi, 2022. "The Role of Micro Gas Turbines in Energy Transition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-22, October.
    9. Acinia Nindartin & Hee-Woon Moon & Sang-Jun Park & Kyung-Tae Lee & Jin-Bin Im & Ju-Hyung Kim, 2022. "Influencing of the Building Energy Policies upon the Efficiency of Energy Consumption: The Case of Courthouse Buildings in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-17, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rezk, Hegazy & Aly, Mokhtar & Fathy, Ahmed, 2021. "A novel strategy based on recent equilibrium optimizer to enhance the performance of PEM fuel cell system through optimized fuzzy logic MPPT," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    2. Yi Lian & Yunfeng Shang & Fangbin Qian, 2024. "Spatial effects of green finance development in Chinese provinces under the context of high-quality energy development," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-32, April.
    3. Emad M. Ahmed & Mokhtar Aly & Manar Mostafa & Hegazy Rezk & Hammad Alnuman & Waleed Alhosaini, 2022. "An Accurate Model for Bifacial Photovoltaic Panels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-27, December.
    4. Mohamed Derbeli & Asma Charaabi & Oscar Barambones & Cristian Napole, 2021. "High-Performance Tracking for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell System PEMFC Using Model Predictive Control," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-17, May.
    5. Cemal Zehir & Mustafa Yücel & Alex Borodin & Sevgi Yücel & Songül Zehir, 2023. "Strategies in Energy Supply: A Social Network Analysis on the Energy Trade of the European Union," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Abdrahman Alsabry & Krzysztof Szymański & Bartosz Michalak, 2023. "Energy, Economic and Environmental Analysis of Alternative, High-Efficiency Sources of Heat and Energy for Multi-Family Residential Buildings in Order to Increase Energy Efficiency in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-20, March.
    7. Ana Tereza Andrade Borba & Leonardo Jaime Machado Simões & Thamiles Rodrigues de Melo & Alex Álisson Bandeira Santos, 2024. "Techno-Economic Assessment of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System for a County in the State of Bahia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-18, January.
    8. Nicu Bizon & Mircea Raceanu & Emmanouel Koudoumas & Adriana Marinoiu & Emmanuel Karapidakis & Elena Carcadea, 2020. "Renewable/Fuel Cell Hybrid Power System Operation Using Two Search Controllers of the Optimal Power Needed on the DC Bus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-26, November.
    9. Sergey Zhironkin & Fares Abu-Abed & Elena Dotsenko, 2023. "The Development of Renewable Energy in Mineral Resource Clusters—The Case of the Siberian Federal District," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-28, April.
    10. Ewa Hącia & Natalia Wagner & Aleksandra Łapko, 2022. "The Importance of City Logistics for Urban Tourism Development: Searching for a New Research Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, December.
    11. Kuşkaya, Sevda & Bilgili, Faik & Muğaloğlu, Erhan & Khan, Kamran & Hoque, Mohammad Enamul & Toguç, Nurhan, 2023. "The role of solar energy usage in environmental sustainability: Fresh evidence through time-frequency analyses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 858-871.
    12. Amri, Tariq Al & Otaibi, Naif Al & Marey-Perez, Manuel, 2023. "The Major Obstacles and Factors Facing Green Building in the KSA: A Background Study," OSF Preprints a352b, Center for Open Science.
    13. Gayathri Priya Iragavarapu & Syed Shahed Imam & Omprakash Sarkar & Srinivasula Venkata Mohan & Young-Cheol Chang & Motakatla Venkateswar Reddy & Sang-Hyoun Kim & Naresh Kumar Amradi, 2023. "Bioprocessing of Waste for Renewable Chemicals and Fuels to Promote Bioeconomy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-24, May.
    14. Sabina Kordana-Obuch & Mariusz Starzec & Michał Wojtoń & Daniel Słyś, 2023. "Greywater as a Future Sustainable Energy and Water Source: Bibliometric Mapping of Current Knowledge and Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-34, January.
    15. Usman, Ojonugwa & Iorember, Paul Terhemba & Ozkan, Oktay & Alola, Andrew Adewale, 2024. "Dampening energy security-related uncertainties in the United States: The role of green energy-technology investment and operation of transnational corporations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    16. Hegazy Rezk & Ahmed Fathy, 2020. "Performance Improvement of PEM Fuel Cell Using Variable Step-Size Incremental Resistance MPPT Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-16, July.
    17. Mohammad Alathamneh & Haneen Ghanayem & Xingyu Yang & R. M. Nelms, 2022. "Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter Power Control under Unbalanced Grid Conditions Using a Time-Domain Symmetrical Components Extraction Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, September.
    18. Adrian Tantau & Greta Marilena Puscasu & Silvia Elena Cristache & Cristina Alpopi & Laurentiu Fratila & Daniel Moise & Georgeta Narcisa Ciobotar, 2022. "A Deep Understanding of Romanian Attitude and Perception Regarding Nuclear Energy as Green Investment Promoted by the European Green Deal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-14, December.
    19. Varun Pratap Singh & Gaurav Dwivedi, 2023. "Technical Analysis of a Large-Scale Solar Updraft Tower Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-28, January.
    20. Diana Carolina Guío-Pérez & Guillermo Martinez Castilla & David Pallarès & Henrik Thunman & Filip Johnsson, 2023. "Thermochemical Energy Storage with Integrated District Heat Production–A Case Study of Sweden," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-26, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1197-:d:1043454. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.