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Mitigating the Energy Crisis: Utilization of Seed Production Wastes for Energy Production in Continental Croatia

Author

Listed:
  • Mislav Kontek

    (Department of Agricultural Technology, Storage, and Transport, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Luka Brezinščak

    (Experimental Station Šašinovec, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Vanja Jurišić

    (Department of Agricultural Technology, Storage, and Transport, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Ivan Brandić

    (Department of Agricultural Technology, Storage, and Transport, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Alan Antonović

    (Institute for Materials Technology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Božidar Matin

    (Institute for Materials Technology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Karlo Špelić

    (Department of Agricultural Technology, Storage, and Transport, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Tajana Krička

    (Department of Agricultural Technology, Storage, and Transport, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

  • Ana Matin

    (Department of Agricultural Technology, Storage, and Transport, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

A number of measures to diversify its energy supply sources and reduce its dependence on imported energy sources has been taken by the EU. These include pursuing new energy sources, such as renewable energy and liquefied natural gas; increasing the storage capacities; and investing in interconnectors and other infrastructure. However, these actions require long-term adjustment, while there is a need to find an option to meet the energy needs at a moment. One possible option is to utilize seed production wastes for energy production. This research paper aims to investigate the potential of utilizing seed production wastes (SPWs) for energy production in continental Croatia, and assess its feasibility. Eight different SPWs were used in this research, where their energy characteristics were determined and the theoretical thermal potential was calculated if they are used as raw material in the production of thermal energy through biomass and cogeneration power plants, or in biogas power plants. By using the available feedstock, it is theoretically possible to produce a total of 38,051.10 GJ of thermal energy by direct combustion of SPWs and 34,727.91 GJ by combustion of the produced biomethane. The SPWs of oilseed rape and beans contain the highest specific heat potential per hectare.

Suggested Citation

  • Mislav Kontek & Luka Brezinščak & Vanja Jurišić & Ivan Brandić & Alan Antonović & Božidar Matin & Karlo Špelić & Tajana Krička & Ana Matin, 2023. "Mitigating the Energy Crisis: Utilization of Seed Production Wastes for Energy Production in Continental Croatia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-11, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:738-:d:1029054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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