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Experimental Investigation of Single-Cylinder Engine Performance Using Biodiesel Made from Waste Swine Oil

Author

Listed:
  • Ramozon Khujamberdiev

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Republic of Korea)

  • Haeng Muk Cho

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan 31080, Republic of Korea)

  • Md. Iqbal Mahmud

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail 1902, Bangladesh)

Abstract

The global push towards sustainable energy solutions has intensified research into alternative fuels, such as biodiesel. This study investigates the performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel derived from waste swine oil in comparison to traditional diesel fuel. Using an engine running at 75% load across a range of speeds (1200 rpm to 1800 rpm), various metrics such as Brake-Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC), Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE), and emissions including Carbon Monoxide (CO), Hydrocarbon (HC), Carbon Dioxide (CO 2) , Nitrogen Oxide (NOx), and smoke opacity were measured. The biodiesel demonstrated a higher BSFC (270 g/kWh) compared to diesel (245 g/kWh) but showed reduced Brake Thermal Efficiency (28.5% vs. 29.8%) compared to diesel. In terms of emissions, biodiesel blends recorded lower levels of CO, HC, and smoke opacity, but elevated levels of CO 2 and NOx. The results indicate that while biodiesel from waste swine oil presents some environmental benefits, such as reduced CO, HC, and smoke emissions, challenges remain in terms of higher NOx emissions and less efficient fuel consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramozon Khujamberdiev & Haeng Muk Cho & Md. Iqbal Mahmud, 2023. "Experimental Investigation of Single-Cylinder Engine Performance Using Biodiesel Made from Waste Swine Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-15, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:23:p:7891-:d:1293212
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. An, H. & Yang, W.M. & Chou, S.K. & Chua, K.J., 2012. "Combustion and emissions characteristics of diesel engine fueled by biodiesel at partial load conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 363-371.
    2. Mohammed Kamil & Fatima M. Almarashda, 2023. "Economic Viability and Engine Performance Evaluation of Biodiesel Derived from Desert Palm Date Seeds," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, February.
    3. Adhirath Mandal & Dowan Cha & HaengMuk Cho, 2023. "Impact of Waste Fry Biofuel on Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-23, April.
    4. Fangyuan Zheng & Haengmuk Cho, 2023. "Combustion and Emission of Castor Biofuel Blends in a Single-Cylinder Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-13, July.
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