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Performance Analysis of Thermal Image Processing-Based Photovoltaic Fault Detection and PV Array Reconfiguration—A Detailed Experimentation

Author

Listed:
  • Srinivasan Alwar

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sethu Institute of Technology, Virudhunagar 626115, India)

  • Devakirubakaran Samithas

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, QIS College of Engineering and Technology, Ongole 523272, India)

  • Meenakshi Sundaram Boominathan

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sethu Institute of Technology, Virudhunagar 626115, India)

  • Praveen Kumar Balachandran

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Hyderabad 501218, India)

  • Lucian Mihet-Popa

    (Faculty of Information Technology, Engineering and Economics, Oestfold University College, 1757 Halden, Norway)

Abstract

Due to the flexibility, sustainability, affordability, and ease of installation of solar photovoltaic systems, their use has significantly increased over the past two decades. The performance of a solar PV system can be constrained by a variety of external conditions, including hotspots, partial shade, and other minor faults. This causes the PV system to permanently fail and power losses. The power output in a partially shaded solar system is improved in this work by the introduction of a fault classifier based on thermal image analysis with a reconfiguration algorithm. For that purpose, the entire PV array is divided into two parts, with one of these being the male part and the other being the female part. MOSFET switches are used to build the switching matrix circuit that connects these parts. The Flir T420bx thermal camera captures thermal pictures, and MATLAB/Simulink ® is used to extract the image properties. The pairing reconfiguration pattern is found using an algorithm based on image processing and the image attributes. The switching signals to the switching circuit are triggered by an Arduino controller. The image attributes of the thermal images may also be used to categorize PV system defects. This reconfiguration technique is easy, simple to use, and it can also be used to check the health of each PV module. The performance of the proposed work was validated using a 5 kW PV system with a 4 × 5 TCT array configuration at Sethu Institute of Technology’s renewable energy lab in India. The proposed method was simulated using the MATLAB-Simulink software program, and the outcomes were verified on different hardware setups.

Suggested Citation

  • Srinivasan Alwar & Devakirubakaran Samithas & Meenakshi Sundaram Boominathan & Praveen Kumar Balachandran & Lucian Mihet-Popa, 2022. "Performance Analysis of Thermal Image Processing-Based Photovoltaic Fault Detection and PV Array Reconfiguration—A Detailed Experimentation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-21, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8450-:d:970391
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sergio Ignacio Serna-Garcés & Juan David Bastidas-Rodríguez & Carlos Andrés Ramos-Paja, 2015. "Reconfiguration of Urban Photovoltaic Arrays Using Commercial Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-23, December.
    2. Eltamaly, Ali M., 2021. "A novel musical chairs algorithm applied for MPPT of PV systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    3. Ali M. Eltamaly, 2021. "An Improved Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic Systems under Partial Shading Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-26, February.
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    1. Wiktor Olchowik & Marcin Bednarek & Tadeusz Dąbrowski & Adam Rosiński, 2023. "Application of the Energy Efficiency Mathematical Model to Diagnose Photovoltaic Micro-Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-24, September.
    2. Miqdam T. Chaichan & Hussein A. Kazem & Ali H. A. Al-Waeli & Kamaruzzaman Sopian & Mohammed A. Fayad & Wissam H. Alawee & Hayder A. Dhahad & Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak & Ahmed A. Al-Amiery, 2023. "Sand and Dust Storms’ Impact on the Efficiency of the Photovoltaic Modules Installed in Baghdad: A Review Study with an Empirical Investigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-25, May.

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