IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i18p6673-d1242068.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental Investigation of Fast−Charging Effect on Aging of Electric Vehicle Li−Ion Batteries

Author

Listed:
  • Dario Pelosi

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

  • Michela Longo

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, 20156 Milan, Italy)

  • Dario Zaninelli

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, 20156 Milan, Italy)

  • Linda Barelli

    (Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, 06125 Perugia, Italy)

Abstract

A huge increase in fast−charging stations will be necessary for the transition to EVs. Nevertheless, charging a battery pack at a higher C−rate impacts its state of health, accelerating its degradation. The present paper proposes a different and innovative approach that considers the daily routine of an EV Li−ion battery based on a standard driving cycle, including charging phases when the depth of discharge is 90%. Through dynamic modeling of the EV battery system, the state of charge evolution is determined for different charging C−rates, considering both real discharging and charging current profiles. Finally, by applying a suitable post−processing procedure, aging test features are defined, each being related to a specific EV battery working mode, including charging at a particular C−rate, considering the global battery operation during its lifespan. It is demonstrated that, according to the implemented procedure, fast−charging cycles at 50 kW reduce battery lifespan by about 17% with respect to charge in a 22 kW three−phase AC column, in parity with the discharge rate. Thus, this work can provide a deep insight into the expected massive penetration of electric vehicles, providing an estimate of battery useful life based on charging conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Dario Pelosi & Michela Longo & Dario Zaninelli & Linda Barelli, 2023. "Experimental Investigation of Fast−Charging Effect on Aging of Electric Vehicle Li−Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-14, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:18:p:6673-:d:1242068
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6673/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6673/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Bonucci, F. & Castellini, L. & Fratini, A. & Gallorini, F. & Zuccari, A., 2019. "Flywheel hybridization to improve battery life in energy storage systems coupled to RES plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 937-950.
    2. Linda Barelli & Gianni Bidini & Fabio Bonucci & Luca Castellini & Simone Castellini & Andrea Ottaviano & Dario Pelosi & Alberto Zuccari, 2018. "Dynamic Analysis of a Hybrid Energy Storage System (H-ESS) Coupled to a Photovoltaic (PV) Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-23, February.
    3. Linda Barelli & Gianni Bidini & Paolo Cherubini & Andrea Micangeli & Dario Pelosi & Carlo Tacconelli, 2019. "How Hybridization of Energy Storage Technologies Can Provide Additional Flexibility and Competitiveness to Microgrids in the Context of Developing Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-22, August.
    4. Belouda, M. & Jaafar, A. & Sareni, B. & Roboam, X. & Belhadj, J., 2013. "Integrated optimal design and sensitivity analysis of a stand alone wind turbine system with storage for rural electrification," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 616-624.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Linda Barelli & Gianni Bidini & Paolo Cherubini & Andrea Micangeli & Dario Pelosi & Carlo Tacconelli, 2019. "How Hybridization of Energy Storage Technologies Can Provide Additional Flexibility and Competitiveness to Microgrids in the Context of Developing Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Bonucci, F. & Castellini, L. & Fratini, A. & Gallorini, F. & Zuccari, A., 2019. "Flywheel hybridization to improve battery life in energy storage systems coupled to RES plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 937-950.
    3. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Pelosi, D. & Ciupageanu, D.A. & Cardelli, E. & Castellini, S. & Lăzăroiu, G., 2020. "Comparative analysis of AC and DC bus configurations for flywheel-battery HESS integration in residential micro-grids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    4. Jaafar, A. & Turpin, C. & Roboam, X. & Bru, E. & Rallieres, O., 2017. "Energy management of a hybrid system based on a fuel cell and a Lithium Ion battery: Experimental tests and integrated optimal design," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 21-37.
    5. Tathagata Sarkar & Ankur Bhattacharjee & Kanak Mukhopadhyay & Konika Das Bhattacharya & Hiranmay Saha, 2018. "Energy Non-Availability in Distribution Grids with Heavy Penetration of Solar Power: Assessment and Mitigation through Solar Smoother," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, March.
    6. Hafiz Abdul Muqeet & Rehan Liaqat & Mohsin Jamil & Asharf Ali Khan, 2023. "A State-of-the-Art Review of Smart Energy Systems and Their Management in a Smart Grid Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-23, January.
    7. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Tabbi Wilberforce & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Mohamad Ramadan, 2021. "Critical Review of Flywheel Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-33, April.
    8. Linda Barelli & Ermanno Cardelli & Dario Pelosi & Dana Alexandra Ciupageanu & Panfilo Andrea Ottaviano & Michela Longo & Dario Zaninelli, 2021. "Energy from the Waves: Integration of a HESS to a Wave Energy Converter in a DC Bus Electrical Architecture to Enhance Grid Power Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-16, December.
    9. Qiu, Yibin & Li, Qi & Wang, Tianhong & Yin, Liangzhen & Chen, Weirong & Liu, Hong, 2022. "Optimal planning of Cross-regional hydrogen energy storage systems considering the uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    10. Yadav, Subhash & Kumar, Pradeep & Kumar, Ashwani, 2024. "Techno-economic assessment of hybrid renewable energy system with multi energy storage system using HOMER," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    11. Xiao, Feng & Yang, Zhengguang & Wei, Bo, 2024. "Distributed fixed-time cooperative control for flywheel energy storage systems with state-of-energy constraints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    12. Al kez, Dlzar & Foley, Aoife M. & McIlwaine, Neil & Morrow, D. John & Hayes, Barry P. & Zehir, M. Alparslan & Mehigan, Laura & Papari, Behnaz & Edrington, Chris S. & Baran, Mesut, 2020. "A critical evaluation of grid stability and codes, energy storage and smart loads in power systems with wind generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    13. Olexandr Shavolkin & Iryna Shvedchykova & Michal Kolcun & Dušan Medveď, 2023. "Improvement of a Hybrid Solar-Wind System for Self-Consumption of a Local Object with Control of the Power Consumed from the Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-21, August.
    14. Barelli, Linda & Pelosi, Dario & Bidini, Gianni & Di Donato, Graziano & Navarra, Maria Assunta & Passerini, Stefano, 2023. "Na-seawater battery technology integration with renewable energies: The case study of Sardinia Island," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    15. Wajahat Ullah Khan Tareen & Muhammad Aamir & Saad Mekhilef & Mutsuo Nakaoka & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Mudasir Ahmed Memon & Nauman Anwar Baig, 2018. "Mitigation of Power Quality Issues Due to High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources in Electric Grid Systems Using Three-Phase APF/STATCOM Technologies: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-41, June.
    16. Efstathios E. Michaelides, 2021. "Thermodynamics, Energy Dissipation, and Figures of Merit of Energy Storage Systems—A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-41, September.
    17. Linda Barelli & Gianni Bidini & Federico Gallorini & Francesco Iantorno & Nicola Pane & Panfilo Andrea Ottaviano & Lorenzo Trombetti, 2018. "Dynamic Modeling of a Hybrid Propulsion System for Tourist Boat," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, September.
    18. João Paulo N. Torres & Carlos A. F. Fernandes & João Gomes & Bonfiglio Luc & Giovinazzo Carine & Olle Olsson & P. J. Costa Branco, 2018. "Effect of Reflector Geometry in the Annual Received Radiation of Low Concentration Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-15, July.
    19. Rastegarzadeh, Sina & Mahzoon, Mojtaba & Mohammadi, Hossein, 2020. "A novel modular designing for multi-ring flywheel rotor to optimize energy consumption in light metro trains," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    20. Forero-Quintero, Jose-Fernando & Villafáfila-Robles, Roberto & Barja-Martinez, Sara & Munné-Collado, Ingrid & Olivella-Rosell, Pol & Montesinos-Miracle, Daniel, 2022. "Profitability analysis on demand-side flexibility: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:18:p:6673-:d:1242068. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.