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Analysis on DC Fault Current Limiting Operation of Twice-Quench Trigger Type SFCL Using Transformer Considering Magnetizing Current and Current Limiting Reactor

Author

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  • Sung-Hun Lim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University, 369, Sangdo-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-743, Republic of Korea)

  • Min-Ki Park

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University, 369, Sangdo-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-743, Republic of Korea)

  • Sung-Hoon Park

    (School of Mechanical Engineering, Soongsil University, 369, Sangdo-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-743, Republic of Korea)

  • Jae-Woo Chung

    (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Soongsil University, 369, Sangdo-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 156-743, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

As the penetration of distributed energy resources (DER) has increased, research on direct current (DC) power transmission and distribution has been actively performed. The DC system has the advantage of high-power transmission efficiency. However, it has a very large and rapid increase in fault current in the DC system directly after a fault occurs. As one of the countermeasures, studies on the application of the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) into the DC system have been conducted to protect major facilities from DC fault current, which is expected to alleviate the power burden on the DC circuit breaker through its quench operation. Among the studied DC SFCLs, the trigger-type DC SFCL using a transformer, which can achieve the peak DC fault current-limiting operation, has been suggested. However, the DC fault current-limiting operation, in the case of the DC SFCL with a current-limiting reactor (CLR), was analyzed to not be effectively executed in the steady state since the transient state directly follows the fault occurrence. In this paper, the DC fault current-limiting operation of a twice-quench trigger type SFCL using a transformer considering magnetizing current and its CLR was analyzed. Through DC fault current-limiting experiments according to the inductance of its current-limiting reactor (CLR), the effective current-limiting design of twice-quench trigger type SFCL using a transformer was described.

Suggested Citation

  • Sung-Hun Lim & Min-Ki Park & Sung-Hoon Park & Jae-Woo Chung, 2023. "Analysis on DC Fault Current Limiting Operation of Twice-Quench Trigger Type SFCL Using Transformer Considering Magnetizing Current and Current Limiting Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:17:p:6299-:d:1228640
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Morris Brenna & Federica Foiadelli & Michela Longo & Tamrat Demllie Abegaz, 2016. "Integration and Optimization of Renewables and Storages for Rural Electrification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Navid Bayati & Hamid Reza Baghaee & Mehdi Savaghebi & Amin Hajizadeh & Mohsen N. Soltani & Zhengyu Lin, 2021. "DC Fault Current Analyzing, Limiting, and Clearing in DC Microgrid Clusters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Jae-In Lee & Van Quan Dao & Minh-Chau Dinh & Seok-ju Lee & Chang Soon Kim & Minwon Park, 2021. "Combined Operation Analysis of a Saturated Iron-Core Superconducting Fault Current Limiter and Circuit Breaker for an HVDC System Protection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Kang-Cheol Cho & Min-Ki Park & Sung-Hun Lim, 2020. "Analysis of the DC Fault Current Limiting Characteristics of a DC Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Using a Transformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-13, August.
    5. Young-Pil Kim & Seok-Cheol Ko, 2021. "DC Current Limiting Characteristics of Flux-Coupled Type SFCL Using Superconducting Element Connected in Parallel in a DC System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, February.
    6. Seok-Cheol Ko & Tae-Hee Han & Sung-Hun Lim, 2020. "Analysis on Double Quench and Instantaneous Power of SFCL Using Two Magnetically Coupled Windings According to Winding Direction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-11, October.
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