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Integration and Optimization of Renewables and Storages for Rural Electrification

Author

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  • Morris Brenna

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa, 34, 20156 Milano, Italy)

  • Federica Foiadelli

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa, 34, 20156 Milano, Italy)

  • Michela Longo

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa, 34, 20156 Milano, Italy)

  • Tamrat Demllie Abegaz

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa, 34, 20156 Milano, Italy)

Abstract

The electricity access in Sub-Saharan African countries is below 10%; thus, introducing a microgrid for rural electrification can overcome the endemic lack of modern electricity access that hampers the provision of basic services such as education, healthcare, safety, economic and social growth for rural communities. This work studies different possible comparison methods considering variations such as land area required, location for the storage, efficiency, availability and reliability of energy resources, and technology cost variability (investment cost and levelized cost of electricity), which are among the major key parameters used to assess the best possible utilization of renewables and storage system, either using them in the form of integrated, hybrid or independent systems. The study is carried out largely with the help of the Micropower optimization modeling simulator called HOMER for Ethiopia. As a result, the study proposes the use of Photovoltaic (PV)–Wind–Hydro–Battery hybrid system model that concludes the optimal configuration of power systems at affordable price for underserved rural communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Morris Brenna & Federica Foiadelli & Michela Longo & Tamrat Demllie Abegaz, 2016. "Integration and Optimization of Renewables and Storages for Rural Electrification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:8:y:2016:i:10:p:982-:d:79394
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bekele, Getachew & Palm, Björn, 2009. "Wind energy potential assessment at four typical locations in Ethiopia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(3), pages 388-396, March.
    2. Ondraczek, Janosch, 2013. "The sun rises in the east (of Africa): A comparison of the development and status of solar energy markets in Kenya and Tanzania," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 407-417.
    3. Bekele, Getachew & Tadesse, Getnet, 2012. "Feasibility study of small Hydro/PV/Wind hybrid system for off-grid rural electrification in Ethiopia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 5-15.
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