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Combined Operation Analysis of a Saturated Iron-Core Superconducting Fault Current Limiter and Circuit Breaker for an HVDC System Protection

Author

Listed:
  • Jae-In Lee

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Korea)

  • Van Quan Dao

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Korea)

  • Minh-Chau Dinh

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Korea)

  • Seok-ju Lee

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Korea)

  • Chang Soon Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Korea)

  • Minwon Park

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Korea)

Abstract

Recently, in order to overcome the difficulties of interrupting fault currents in multi-terminal direct current systems (MTDC), studies combining a saturated iron-core type superconducting current limiter (SFCL) and a direct current circuit breaker (DCCB) have been conducted. However, the effect of inductance change of the SI-SFCL on the interrupting time of the DCCB during fault has not been studied yet. In this paper, the interrupting time delay caused by the dynamic behavior of the inductance change during the fault current blocking process of the SI-SFCL combined with a DCCB was analyzed through experiments and a new fault detection method considering this phenomenon was proposed. After designing and manufacturing the laboratory-scale SI-SFCL and DCCB, a fault current interrupting test was performed and the inductance change pattern of the SI-SFCL was analyzed. Based on the analysis results, a new fault detection technique was proposed to alleviate the interruption time delay that occurs when applying the combined protection system to a MTDC, and its effectiveness was verified through a simulation. These results will be useful for planning protection coordination strategies when introducing a SI-SFCL in combination with a DCCB in actual MTDC systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Jae-In Lee & Van Quan Dao & Minh-Chau Dinh & Seok-ju Lee & Chang Soon Kim & Minwon Park, 2021. "Combined Operation Analysis of a Saturated Iron-Core Superconducting Fault Current Limiter and Circuit Breaker for an HVDC System Protection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:23:p:7993-:d:691619
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Van Quan Dao & Jae-In Lee & Chang Soon Kim & Minwon Park & Umberto Melaccio, 2020. "Design and Performance Analysis of a Saturated Iron-Core Superconducting Fault Current Limiter for DC Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Zhou Li & Yan He & Ting-Quan Zhang & Xiao-Ping Zhang, 2020. "Universal Power Flow Algorithm for Bipolar Multi-Terminal VSC-HVDC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Alassi, Abdulrahman & Bañales, Santiago & Ellabban, Omar & Adam, Grain & MacIver, Callum, 2019. "HVDC Transmission: Technology Review, Market Trends and Future Outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 530-554.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kwang-Hoon Yoon & Joong-Woo Shin & Jae-Chul Kim & Hyeong-Jin Lee & Jin-Seok Kim, 2022. "Simulation of a Low-Voltage Direct Current System Using T-SFCL to Enhance Low Voltage Ride through Capability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-11, March.
    2. Francisco Ferreira da Silva & João F. P. Fernandes & Paulo José da Costa Branco, 2022. "Superconducting Electric Power Systems: R&D Advancements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-10, October.
    3. Sung-Hun Lim & Min-Ki Park & Sung-Hoon Park & Jae-Woo Chung, 2023. "Analysis on DC Fault Current Limiting Operation of Twice-Quench Trigger Type SFCL Using Transformer Considering Magnetizing Current and Current Limiting Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-14, August.
    4. Mengjiao Wang & Xinlao Wei & Zhihang Zhao, 2022. "Short-Circuit Fault Current Parameter Prediction Method Based on Ultra-Short-Time Data Window," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-15, November.

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