IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2022i1p405-d1019245.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

End-of-Charge Temperature Rise and State-of-Health Evaluation of Aged Lithium-Ion Battery

Author

Listed:
  • Binghong Han

    (Exponent Inc., 1075 Worcester St., Natick, MA 01760, USA)

  • Jonathon R. Harding

    (Exponent Inc., 1075 Worcester St., Natick, MA 01760, USA)

  • Johanna K. S. Goodman

    (Exponent Inc., 1075 Worcester St., Natick, MA 01760, USA
    Form Energy, 30 Dane St., Somerville, MA 02143, USA)

  • Zhuhua Cai

    (Exponent Inc., 1075 Worcester St., Natick, MA 01760, USA
    SES AI Corp., 35 Cabot Rd., Woburn, MA 01801, USA)

  • Quinn C. Horn

    (Exponent Inc., 1075 Worcester St., Natick, MA 01760, USA)

Abstract

An increasing demand to repurpose used lithium-ion batteries in secondary applications is driving the need to develop methods of evaluating the state-of-health of used batteries. In this paper, we discover a self-terminated end-of-charge temperature rise (ECTR) phenomenon in 18650 lithium-ion cells, both recycled from the field and aged under controlled conditions in the lab. ECTR is characterized by an additional temperature rise near the end of the charging process and is accompanied by low coulombic efficiency. A higher charge rate and longer inactive time at low state-of-charge appear to increase the occurrence of ECTR. The intensity of ECTR is found to closely correlate with the excess charge capacity but is less affected by the charge current or cell impedance. ECTR is weakly dependent on the remaining cell capacity in recycled cells, and the controlled aging study shows that aging condition, not remaining capacity or internal resistance, determines the presence and intensity of ECTR behavior, which indicates that usable capacity or internal resistance should not be the single criterion to effectively evaluate the state-of-health of used cells intended for repurposing. We hypothesize that the origin of the ECTR is due to the formation of an internal lithium metal short that forms near the end of the charge process and self-terminates over time. The investigation of ECTR in this work provides a new criterion and approach to evaluate the state-of-health of cells required to safely handle aged/recycled cells.

Suggested Citation

  • Binghong Han & Jonathon R. Harding & Johanna K. S. Goodman & Zhuhua Cai & Quinn C. Horn, 2022. "End-of-Charge Temperature Rise and State-of-Health Evaluation of Aged Lithium-Ion Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:405-:d:1019245
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/405/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/405/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Assunção, André & Moura, Pedro S. & de Almeida, Aníbal T., 2016. "Technical and economic assessment of the secondary use of repurposed electric vehicle batteries in the residential sector to support solar energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 120-131.
    2. Shaofei Qu & Yongzhe Kang & Pingwei Gu & Chenghui Zhang & Bin Duan, 2019. "A Fast Online State of Health Estimation Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Incremental Capacity Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Fernández, I.J. & Calvillo, C.F. & Sánchez-Miralles, A. & Boal, J., 2013. "Capacity fade and aging models for electric batteries and optimal charging strategy for electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 35-43.
    4. Mathews, Ian & Xu, Bolun & He, Wei & Barreto, Vanessa & Buonassisi, Tonio & Peters, Ian Marius, 2020. "Technoeconomic model of second-life batteries for utility-scale solar considering calendar and cycle aging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gu, Xubo & Bai, Hanyu & Cui, Xiaofan & Zhu, Juner & Zhuang, Weichao & Li, Zhaojian & Hu, Xiaosong & Song, Ziyou, 2024. "Challenges and opportunities for second-life batteries: Key technologies and economy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    2. Aree Wangsupphaphol & Surachai Chaitusaney & Mohamed Salem, 2023. "A Techno-Economic Assessment of a Second-Life Battery and Photovoltaics Hybrid Power Source for Sustainable Electric Vehicle Home Charging," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Emanuele Michelini & Patrick Höschele & Florian Ratz & Michael Stadlbauer & Werner Rom & Christian Ellersdorfer & Jörg Moser, 2023. "Potential and Most Promising Second-Life Applications for Automotive Lithium-Ion Batteries Considering Technical, Economic and Legal Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-21, March.
    4. Steckel, Tobiah & Kendall, Alissa & Ambrose, Hanjiro, 2021. "Applying levelized cost of storage methodology to utility-scale second-life lithium-ion battery energy storage systems," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt2ws2c6jw, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    5. Steckel, Tobiah & Kendall, Alissa & Ambrose, Hanjiro, 2021. "Applying levelized cost of storage methodology to utility-scale second-life lithium-ion battery energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    6. Bai, Hanyu & Lei, Shunbo & Geng, Sijia & Hu, Xiaosong & Li, Zhaojian & Song, Ziyou, 2024. "Techno-economic assessment of isolated micro-grids with second-life batteries: A reliability-oriented iterative design framework," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    7. Horesh, Noah & Quinn, Casey & Wang, Hongjie & Zane, Regan & Ferry, Mike & Tong, Shijie & Quinn, Jason C., 2021. "Driving to the future of energy storage: Techno-economic analysis of a novel method to recondition second life electric vehicle batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    8. Farhad Salek & Aydin Azizi & Shahaboddin Resalati & Paul Henshall & Denise Morrey, 2022. "Mathematical Modelling and Simulation of Second Life Battery Pack with Heterogeneous State of Health," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(20), pages 1-23, October.
    9. Al-Wreikat, Yazan & Attfield, Emily Kate & Sodré, José Ricardo, 2022. "Model for payback time of using retired electric vehicle batteries in residential energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    10. Cai, Yishan & Yang, Lin & Deng, Zhongwei & Zhao, Xiaowei & Deng, Hao, 2018. "Online identification of lithium-ion battery state-of-health based on fast wavelet transform and cross D-Markov machine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 621-635.
    11. Al-Falahi, Monaaf D.A. & Jayasinghe, Shantha D.G. & Enshaei, Hossein, 2019. "Hybrid algorithm for optimal operation of hybrid energy systems in electric ferries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    12. Ozkurt, Celil & Camci, Fatih & Atamuradov, Vepa & Odorry, Christopher, 2016. "Integration of sampling based battery state of health estimation method in electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 356-367.
    13. Shahjalal, Mohammad & Roy, Probir Kumar & Shams, Tamanna & Fly, Ashley & Chowdhury, Jahedul Islam & Ahmed, Md. Rishad & Liu, Kailong, 2022. "A review on second-life of Li-ion batteries: prospects, challenges, and issues," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    14. Francesco Lo Franco & Antonio Morandi & Pietro Raboni & Gabriele Grandi, 2021. "Efficiency Comparison of DC and AC Coupling Solutions for Large-Scale PV+BESS Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-22, August.
    15. Tang, Yanyan & Zhang, Qi & Li, Yaoming & Li, Hailong & Pan, Xunzhang & Mclellan, Benjamin, 2019. "The social-economic-environmental impacts of recycling retired EV batteries under reward-penalty mechanism," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    16. Codani, Paul & Perez, Yannick & Petit, Marc, 2016. "Financial shortfall for electric vehicles: Economic impacts of Transmission System Operators market designs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 422-431.
    17. Luthander, Rasmus & Nilsson, Annica M. & Widén, Joakim & Åberg, Magnus, 2019. "Graphical analysis of photovoltaic generation and load matching in buildings: A novel way of studying self-consumption and self-sufficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 748-759.
    18. Xu, Meng & Wang, Xia & Zhang, Liwen & Zhao, Peng, 2021. "Comparison of the effect of linear and two-step fast charging protocols on degradation of lithium ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    19. Abdel-Monem, Mohamed & Trad, Khiem & Omar, Noshin & Hegazy, Omar & Van den Bossche, Peter & Van Mierlo, Joeri, 2017. "Influence analysis of static and dynamic fast-charging current profiles on ageing performance of commercial lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 179-191.
    20. Wang, Yue & Das, Ridoy & Putrus, Ghanim & Kotter, Richard, 2020. "Economic evaluation of photovoltaic and energy storage technologies for future domestic energy systems – A case study of the UK," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:405-:d:1019245. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.