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Opportunity Analysis of Cogeneration and Trigeneration Solutions: An Application in the Case of a Drug Factory

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  • Pavel Atănăsoae

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Str. Universitatii 13, 720229 Suceava, Romania)

  • Radu Dumitru Pentiuc

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Str. Universitatii 13, 720229 Suceava, Romania)

  • Laurențiu Dan Milici

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, Str. Universitatii 13, 720229 Suceava, Romania)

Abstract

Increasing the energy efficiency of a drug factory is the main purpose of this paper. Different configurations of cogeneration systems are analyzed to meet most of the heat demand and to flatten the heat load duration curve. Due to the variable nature of heat demand, there is a need for heat storage, but there is also a need for the fragmentation of power into two units of cogeneration to increase the operational flexibility in these plants. When the heat produced by the combined heat and power (CHP) unit is insufficient to meet the heat load, the heat stored can then be used to meet that demand. Heat storage plays a significant role in managing the heat supply and demand profiles in the CHP system, and in reducing its capacity and size. Trigeneration and heat storage are used as options to increase the operating time of cogeneration units and, implicitly, the amounts of heat and electricity generated in cogeneration. The results of this study demonstrate the economic and technical viability of the cogeneration and trigeneration solutions proposed. For the values of electricity and natural gas prices at the time of the analysis (2021), Scenario 4 is characterized as the optimal economical and technical option for the current rate of consumption, as it ensures the highest values of heat and electricity production and the shortest investment payback period (5.06 years). Compared with separate heat and power generation, we highlight a primary energy saving of 25.35% and a reduction in CO 2 emissions of 241,138 kg CO 2 /year.

Suggested Citation

  • Pavel Atănăsoae & Radu Dumitru Pentiuc & Laurențiu Dan Milici, 2022. "Opportunity Analysis of Cogeneration and Trigeneration Solutions: An Application in the Case of a Drug Factory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-27, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:8:p:2737-:d:789523
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    Cited by:

    1. Ayşe Fidan Altun, 2022. "A Conceptual Design and Analysis of a Novel Trigeneration System Consisting of a Gas Turbine Power Cycle with Intercooling, Ammonia–Water Absorption Refrigeration, and Hot Water Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, September.
    2. Łukasz Jarosław Kozar & Adam Sulich, 2023. "Green Jobs in the Energy Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Yong-Hoon Im, 2022. "Assessment of the Technological Sustainability of the Tri-Generation Model in the Era of Climate Change: A Case Study of Terminal Complexes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-23, July.

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