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Isothermal Performance of Heat Pipes: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Hongzhe Zhang

    (MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Fang Ye

    (MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Hang Guo

    (MOE Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Xiaoke Yan

    (National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100013, China)

Abstract

Heat pipes transfer heat via phase transformation of the working fluid, where the working fluid will keep the temperature constant and absorb or release a large amount of latent heat during phase transformation. With the development of heat pipe technology, the isothermal performance of heat pipes has been gradually emphasized in many application fields. Most studies focused on the average temperature characteristics of one heat pipe or several heat pipes with the same type, and lacked a comprehensive analysis on the isothermal performance of different heat pipes. In this paper, previous studies on the application fields of the isothermal performance of heat pipes, the isothermal level of heat pipes used in different fields, and the methods to improve the isothermal performance of heat pipes are summarized. The parameters of the wick have little effect on the temperature uniformity of the heat pipe, while the arrangement of the wick has more influence on the uniformity of the heat pipe. The most suitable charge rate is 15% to 30% of the total inner volume, and the best start-up performance and isothermal performance is at approximately 45°.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongzhe Zhang & Fang Ye & Hang Guo & Xiaoke Yan, 2022. "Isothermal Performance of Heat Pipes: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:6:p:1992-:d:767154
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hongzhe Zhang & Fang Ye & Hang Guo & Xiaoke Yan, 2021. "Sodium-Potassium Alloy Heat Pipe under Geyser Boiling Experimental Study: Heat Transfer Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-15, November.
    2. Geir Hansen & Erling Næss & Kolbeinn Kristjansson, 2016. "Analysis of a Vertical Flat Heat Pipe Using Potassium Working Fluid and a Wick of Compressed Nickel Foam," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Jing Chen & Junbiao Dong & Ye Yao, 2021. "Experimental Study on the Starting-Up and Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Pulsating Heat Pipe under Local Low-Frequency Vibrations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Marco Bernagozzi & Nicolas Miché & Anastasios Georgoulas & Cedric Rouaud & Marco Marengo, 2021. "Performance of an Environmentally Friendly Alternative Fluid in a Loop Heat Pipe-Based Battery Thermal Management System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Liang, L. & Diao, Y.H. & Zhao, Y.H. & Wang, Z.Y. & Bai, F.W., 2020. "Numerical and experimental investigations of latent thermal energy storage device based on a flat micro-heat pipe array–metal foam composite structure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1195-1208.
    6. Xiaohong Gui & Haiteng Xue & Junwei Zhu & Xingrui Zhan & Fupeng Zhao, 2022. "Study on Inhibition Characteristics of Composite Structure with High-Temperature Heat Pipe and Metal Foam on Gas Explosion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-26, February.
    7. Changhwan Lim & Jonghwi Choi & Hyungdae Kim, 2021. "Experimental Investigation of the Heat Transfer Characteristics and Operation Limits of a Fork-Type Heat Pipe for Passive Cooling of a Spent Fuel Pool," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-24, November.
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