IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v239y2022ipes0360544221027456.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance optimization and experimental analysis of a novel low-temperature latent heat thermal energy storage device

Author

Listed:
  • Lu, Shilei
  • Zhai, Xue
  • Gao, Jingxian
  • Wang, Ran

Abstract

Due to the continuous penetration of renewable energy in the building sector, its instability increases the importance of energy storage in balancing energy demand and supply. However, the low thermal conductivity of phase change materials limits its application. This paper proposes a shell-tube latent heat thermal energy storage device with fins to enhance heat transfer. The ANSYS software is used to establish a three-dimensional simulation model of the device, considering of the nature convection. Furthermore, for this study, an experimental platform is built, and the influence of factors on the device during the charging and discharging period is analyzed. Simulation results show that the melting effects of the device vary with the fin and tube pitch; their optimization results are 40 mm and 90 mm, respectively. Experimental results exhibit that the inlet temperature influences the storage effect of the device, but as long as the phase change material is completely melted, pursuing excessively high temperature is not necessary. The same pattern was observed with the flow rate when the heat exchange fluid reached a turbulent state. After optimization, the effective energy release efficiency of the device reaches 77%, and the corresponding inlet temperature, heat storage flow, and heat release flow are 60 °C, 0.144 m3/h, 0.288 m3/h, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Lu, Shilei & Zhai, Xue & Gao, Jingxian & Wang, Ran, 2022. "Performance optimization and experimental analysis of a novel low-temperature latent heat thermal energy storage device," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pe:s0360544221027456
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122496
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221027456
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122496?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jamil, Furqan & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad & Nasir, Muhammad Ali & Karahan, Mehmet & Janjua, M.M. & Naseer, Ammar & Ejaz, Ali & Pasha, Riffat Asim, 2021. "Evaluation of photovoltaic panels using different nano phase change material and a concise comparison: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1265-1279.
    2. Yang, Xiaohu & Lu, Zhao & Bai, Qingsong & Zhang, Qunli & Jin, Liwen & Yan, Jinyue, 2017. "Thermal performance of a shell-and-tube latent heat thermal energy storage unit: Role of annular fins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 558-570.
    3. Joneidi, M.H. & Rahimi, M. & Pakrouh, R. & Bahrampoury, R., 2020. "Experimental analysis of Transient melting process in a horizontal cavity with different configurations of fins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 2451-2462.
    4. Esapour, M. & Hosseini, M.J. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Pahamli, Y. & Bahrampoury, R., 2016. "Phase change in multi-tube heat exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1017-1025.
    5. Liu, Xiaobing & Lu, Shilei & Hughes, Patrick & Cai, Zhe, 2015. "A comparative study of the status of GSHP applications in the United States and China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 558-570.
    6. Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Rahman, Saidur & Yilbas, Bekir S. & Sahin, Ahmet Z., 2017. "Heat transfer enhancement of phase change materials for thermal energy storage applications: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 26-50.
    7. Diao, Y.H. & Liang, L. & Zhao, Y.H. & Wang, Z.Y. & Bai, F.W., 2019. "Numerical investigation of the thermal performance enhancement of latent heat thermal energy storage using longitudinal rectangular fins and flat micro-heat pipe arrays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 894-905.
    8. Jegadheeswaran, S. & Pohekar, Sanjay D., 2009. "Performance enhancement in latent heat thermal storage system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2225-2244, December.
    9. Yang, Jialin & Yang, Lijun & Xu, Chao & Du, Xiaoze, 2016. "Experimental study on enhancement of thermal energy storage with phase-change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 164-176.
    10. Wu, Xudong & Li, Chaohui & Shao, Ling & Meng, Jing & Zhang, Lixiao & Chen, Guoqian, 2021. "Is solar power renewable and carbon-neutral: Evidence from a pilot solar tower plant in China under a systems view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    11. Saulius Pakalka & Kęstutis Valančius & Giedrė Streckienė, 2021. "Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Natural Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient in Phase Change Material (PCM) Based Fin-and-Tube Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-14, January.
    12. Liang, L. & Diao, Y.H. & Zhao, Y.H. & Wang, Z.Y. & Bai, F.W., 2020. "Numerical and experimental investigations of latent thermal energy storage device based on a flat micro-heat pipe array–metal foam composite structure," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1195-1208.
    13. Yao, Shouguang & Huang, Xinyu, 2021. "Study on solidification performance of PCM by longitudinal triangular fins in a triplex-tube thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Najafpour, Nategheh & Adibi, Omid, 2024. "Investigating the effects of nano-enhanced phase change material on melting performance of LHTES with novel perforated hybrid stair fins," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    2. Lu, Shilei & Lin, Quanyi & Liu, Yi & Yue, Lu & Wang, Ran, 2022. "Study on thermal performance improvement technology of latent heat thermal energy storage for building heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    3. Du, Ruxue & Wu, Minqiang & Wang, Siqi & Wu, Si & Wang, Ruzhu & Li, Tingxian, 2022. "Experimental investigation on high energy-density and power-density hydrated salt-based thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    4. Fan, Man & Suo, Hanxiao & Yang, Hua & Zhang, Xuemei & Li, Xiaofei & Guo, Leihong & Kong, Xiangfei, 2022. "Experimental study on thermophysical parameters of a solar assisted cascaded latent heat thermal energy storage (CLHTES) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    5. Shilei Lv & Jiawen Zhu & Ran Wang, 2023. "Experimental Research on a Solar Energy Phase Change Heat Storage Heating System Applied in the Rural Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, January.
    6. Ait Laasri, Imad & Es-sakali, Niima & Charai, Mouatassim & Mghazli, Mohamed Oualid & Outzourhit, Abdelkader, 2024. "Recent progress, limitations, and future directions of macro-encapsulated phase change materials for building applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guo, Junfei & Liu, Zhan & Du, Zhao & Yu, Jiabang & Yang, Xiaohu & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "Effect of fin-metal foam structure on thermal energy storage: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 57-70.
    2. Modi, Nishant & Wang, Xiaolin & Negnevitsky, Michael, 2023. "Experimental investigation of the effects of inclination, fin height, and perforation on the thermal performance of a longitudinal finned latent heat thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    3. Yang, Xiaohu & Yu, Jiabang & Guo, Zengxu & Jin, Liwen & He, Ya-Ling, 2019. "Role of porous metal foam on the heat transfer enhancement for a thermal energy storage tube," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 142-156.
    4. Tao, Y.B. & He, Ya-Ling, 2018. "A review of phase change material and performance enhancement method for latent heat storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 245-259.
    5. Wang, Xueli & Zhang, Pengju & Du, Yan & Liu, Lang & Fang, Jiabin & Ji, Changfa & Wang, Mei & Zhang, Bo & Huan, Chao, 2024. "Numerical investigation on the heat storage/heat release performance enhancement of phase change cemented paste backfill body with using casing-type heat pipe heat exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    6. Chen, C.Q. & Diao, Y.H. & Zhao, Y.H. & Wang, Z.Y. & Liang, L. & Wang, T.Y. & An, Y., 2021. "Optimization of phase change thermal storage units/devices with multichannel flat tubes: A theoretical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 700-717.
    7. Zhang, Shuai & Yan, Yuying, 2023. "Energy, exergy and economic analysis of ceramic foam-enhanced molten salt as phase change material for medium- and high-temperature thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    8. Zhang, Guozhu & Cao, Ziming & Xiao, Suguang & Guo, Yimu & Li, Chenglin, 2022. "A promising technology of cold energy storage using phase change materials to cool tunnels with geothermal hazards," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    9. Zhang, Shuai & Li, Ying & Yan, Yuying, 2024. "Hybrid sensible-latent heat thermal energy storage using natural stones to enhance heat transfer: Energy, exergy, and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    10. Liang, L. & Diao, Y.H. & Zhao, Y.H. & Wang, Z.Y. & Chen, C.Q., 2021. "Experimental and numerical investigations of latent thermal energy storage using combined flat micro-heat pipe array–metal foam configuration: Simultaneous charging and discharging," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 416-430.
    11. Kasper, Lukas & Pernsteiner, Dominik & Schirrer, Alexander & Jakubek, Stefan & Hofmann, René, 2023. "Experimental characterization, parameter identification and numerical sensitivity analysis of a novel hybrid sensible/latent thermal energy storage prototype for industrial retrofit applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    12. Choi, Sung Ho & Sohn, Dong Kee & Ko, Han Seo, 2021. "Performance enhancement of latent heat thermal energy storage by bubble-driven flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    13. Mohammad Ghalambaz & S.A.M. Mehryan & Mahboobeh Mahdavi & Obai Younis & Mohammad A. Alim, 2021. "Evaluation of the Melting Performance in a Conical Latent Heat Thermal Unit Having Variable Length Fins," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
    14. Anish., R & Joybari, Mahmood Mastani & Seddegh, Saeid & Mariappan, V. & Haghighat, Fariborz & Yuan, Yanping, 2021. "Sensitivity analysis of design parameters for erythritol melting in a horizontal shell and multi-finned tube system: Numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 423-436.
    15. Pahamli, Y. & Hosseini, M.J. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Bahrampoury, R., 2018. "Inner pipe downward movement effect on melting of PCM in a double pipe heat exchanger," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 316(C), pages 30-42.
    16. Scharinger-Urschitz, Georg & Schwarzmayr, Paul & Walter, Heimo & Haider, Markus, 2020. "Partial cycle operation of latent heat storage with finned tubes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    17. Muhammad Saqib & Rafal Andrzejczyk, 2023. "A review of phase change materials and heat enhancement methodologies," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(3), May.
    18. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    19. Zhang, Shuai & Yan, Yuying, 2023. "Evaluation and optimisation of hybrid sensible-latent heat thermal energy storage unit with natural stones to enhance heat transfer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    20. Yang, Xiaohu & Wei, Pan & Cui, Xin & Jin, Liwen & He, Ya-Ling, 2019. "Thermal response of annuli filled with metal foam for thermal energy storage: An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1457-1467.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pe:s0360544221027456. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.