IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i5p1944-d765920.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Comparative Analysis of Hybrid Electric Architectures for Specialized Agricultural Tractors

Author

Listed:
  • Francesco Mocera

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Valerio Martini

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Aurelio Somà

    (Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

In this work, a comparative numerical analysis between the performance of a conventional specialized orchard tractor and those of three different hybrid electric tractor configurations is presented. The aim was to compare several powertrain configurations in the same working scenarios derived from field measurements. Peak power capabilities and endurance were numerically tested with specific load scenarios involving both transportation mission profiles and field activities with external implements powered through the power take off of the tractor. The proposed hybrid architectures were configured with the same battery-based energy storage system to perform the comparison with the same energy storage capabilities. Two parallel, two series and one electro-hydraulic hybrid configuration were modeled and tested through simulations. The parallel ones excelled in peak power performance, whereas the series configurations had the highest fuel savings. The electro-hydraulic configuration was proposed as an alternative able to allow for a downsized engine but also for the introduction of the Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) functionality, which is always an interesting feature for such working machines.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Mocera & Valerio Martini & Aurelio Somà, 2022. "Comparative Analysis of Hybrid Electric Architectures for Specialized Agricultural Tractors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-22, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1944-:d:765920
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/5/1944/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/5/1944/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Seung-Yun Baek & Yeon-Soo Kim & Wan-Soo Kim & Seung-Min Baek & Yong-Joo Kim, 2020. "Development and Verification of a Simulation Model for 120 kW Class Electric AWD (All-Wheel-Drive) Tractor during Driving Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Mengnan Liu & Liyou Xu & Zhili Zhou, 2016. "Design of a Load Torque Based Control Strategy for Improving Electric Tractor Motor Energy Conversion Efficiency," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2016, pages 1-14, April.
    3. Claudio Rossi & Davide Pontara & Carlo Falcomer & Marco Bertoldi & Riccardo Mandrioli, 2021. "A Hybrid–Electric Driveline for Agricultural Tractors Based on an e-CVT Power-Split Transmission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, October.
    4. Francesco Mocera & Aurelio Somà, 2020. "Analysis of a Parallel Hybrid Electric Tractor for Agricultural Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Diju Gao & Wei Zhang & Aidi Shen & Yide Wang, 2017. "Parameter Design and Energy Control of the Power Train in a Hybrid Electric Boat," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-12, July.
    6. Dimitrios P. Platis & Christos D. Anagnostopoulos & Aggeliki D. Tsaboula & Georgios C. Menexes & Kiriaki L. Kalburtji & Andreas P. Mamolos, 2019. "Energy Analysis, and Carbon and Water Footprint for Environmentally Friendly Farming Practices in Agroecosystems and Agroforestry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-11, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Salvatore Martelli & Francesco Mocera & Aurelio Somà, 2023. "Carbon Footprint of an Orchard Tractor through a Life-Cycle Assessment Approach," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Ugnė Koletė Medževeprytė & Rolandas Makaras & Vaidas Lukoševičius & Sigitas Kilikevičius, 2023. "Application and Efficiency of a Series-Hybrid Drive for Agricultural Use Based on a Modified Version of the World Harmonized Transient Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Valerio Martini & Francesco Mocera & Aurelio Somà, 2022. "Numerical Investigation of a Fuel Cell-Powered Agricultural Tractor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Francesco Mocera & Aurelio Somà & Salvatore Martelli & Valerio Martini, 2023. "Trends and Future Perspective of Electrification in Agricultural Tractor-Implement Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-36, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Francesco Mocera & Aurelio Somà & Salvatore Martelli & Valerio Martini, 2023. "Trends and Future Perspective of Electrification in Agricultural Tractor-Implement Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-36, September.
    2. Yi Du & Jiayan Zhou & Zhuofan He & Yandong Sun & Ming Kong, 2022. "A Dual-Harmonic Pole-Changing Motor with Split Permanent Magnet Pole," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Salvatore Martelli & Francesco Mocera & Aurelio Somà, 2023. "Carbon Footprint of an Orchard Tractor through a Life-Cycle Assessment Approach," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, June.
    4. Valerio Martini & Francesco Mocera & Aurelio Somà, 2022. "Numerical Investigation of a Fuel Cell-Powered Agricultural Tractor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Gorjian, Shiva & Bousi, Erion & Özdemir, Özal Emre & Trommsdorff, Max & Kumar, Nallapaneni Manoj & Anand, Abhishek & Kant, Karunesh & Chopra, Shauhrat S., 2022. "Progress and challenges of crop production and electricity generation in agrivoltaic systems using semi-transparent photovoltaic technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    6. Davide Clerici & Francesco Mocera & Aurelio Somà, 2021. "Experimental Characterization of Lithium-Ion Cell Strain Using Laser Sensors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-17, October.
    7. Ying Wang & Juan Yang & Caiquan Duan, 2023. "Research on the Spatial-Temporal Patterns of Carbon Effects and Carbon-Emission Reduction Strategies for Farmland in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, June.
    8. Hui Liu & Jiwei Liu & Qun Li, 2022. "Asymmetric Effects of Economic Development, Agroforestry Development, Energy Consumption, and Population Size on CO 2 Emissions in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-34, June.
    9. Zhen Zhu & Lingxin Zeng & Long Chen & Rong Zou & Yingfeng Cai, 2022. "Fuzzy Adaptive Energy Management Strategy for a Hybrid Agricultural Tractor Equipped with HMCVT," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-21, November.
    10. Jelena Loncarski & Cecilia Boström & Riccardo Mandrioli, 2022. "Power Electronic Circuits for Electric Drives and Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-2, July.
    11. Huajun Chen & Meng Wang & Xiangdong Ni & Wenqing Cai & Chunfa Zhong & Haoyun Ye & Yongqiang Zhao & Wenlong Pan & Yuangang Lin, 2023. "Design of Hydrostatic Power Shift Compound Drive System for Cotton Picker Experiment," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-19, August.
    12. Li, Xian-zhe & Zhang, Ming-zhu & Yan, Xiang-hai & Liu, Meng-nan & Xu, Li-you, 2023. "Power allocation strategy for fuel cell distributed drive electric tractor based on adaptive multi-resolution analysis theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    13. Hourieh Masaeli & Alireza Gohari & Marzieh Hasanzadeh Saray & Ali Torabi Haghighi, 2023. "Developing a new water–energy–food‐greenhouse gases nexus tool for sustainable agricultural landscape management," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(2), pages 877-892, April.
    14. Weiwei Yang & Jiejunyi Liang & Jue Yang & Nong Zhang, 2018. "Investigation of a Novel Coaxial Power-Split Hybrid Powertrain for Mining Trucks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, January.
    15. Thanh Vo-Duy & Minh C. Ta & Bảo-Huy Nguyễn & João Pedro F. Trovão, 2020. "Experimental Platform for Evaluation of On-Board Real-Time Motion Controllers for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-28, December.
    16. Persefoni Maletsika & Chris Cavalaris & Vasileios Giouvanis & George D. Nanos, 2022. "Effects of Alternative Fertilization and Irrigation Practices on the Energy Use and Carbon Footprint of Canning Peach Orchards," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-19, July.
    17. Claudio Rossi & Davide Pontara & Carlo Falcomer & Marco Bertoldi & Riccardo Mandrioli, 2021. "A Hybrid–Electric Driveline for Agricultural Tractors Based on an e-CVT Power-Split Transmission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-23, October.
    18. Ugnė Koletė Medževeprytė & Rolandas Makaras & Vaidas Lukoševičius & Sigitas Kilikevičius, 2023. "Application and Efficiency of a Series-Hybrid Drive for Agricultural Use Based on a Modified Version of the World Harmonized Transient Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-16, July.
    19. Diju Gao & Xuyang Wang & Tianzhen Wang & Yide Wang & Xiaobin Xu, 2018. "An Energy Optimization Strategy for Hybrid Power Ships under Load Uncertainty Based on Load Power Prediction and Improved NSGA-II Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, July.
    20. Zhen Zhu & Yanpeng Yang & Dongqing Wang & Yingfeng Cai & Longhui Lai, 2022. "Energy Saving Performance of Agricultural Tractor Equipped with Mechanic-Electronic-Hydraulic Powertrain System," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1944-:d:765920. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.