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Technologies of Wind Turbine Blade Repair: Practical Comparison

Author

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  • Leon Mishnaevsky

    (Department of Wind Energy, Risø Campus, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark)

  • Nicolai Frost-Jensen Johansen

    (Department of Wind Energy, Risø Campus, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark)

  • Anthony Fraisse

    (Department of Wind Energy, Risø Campus, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark)

  • Søren Fæster

    (Department of Wind Energy, Risø Campus, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark)

  • Thomas Jensen

    (Danish Blade Service Aps, Bavnevej 10 B, 6580 Vamdrup, Denmark)

  • Brian Bendixen

    (Danish Blade Service Aps, Bavnevej 10 B, 6580 Vamdrup, Denmark)

Abstract

Maintenance and repair of wind turbines contribute to the higher costs of wind energy. In this paper, various technologies of structural repair of damaged and broken wind turbine blades are compared. The composite plates, mimicking damaged blade parts, were damaged and repaired, using various available curing and bonding technologies. Technologies of repair with hand layup lamination, vacuum repair with hand layup and infusion, ultraviolet repair and high temperature thermal curing were compared. The repaired samples were tested under tensile static and fatigue tests, and subject to microscopic X-ray investigations. It was observed that both the strength of the repaired structures and the porosity depend on the repair technology used. Vacuum-based technologies lead to relatively stiff and lower-strength repaired plates, while ultraviolet-curing technologies lead to average stiffness and high strength. High-temperature vacuum curing leads to the highest maximum stress. Hand layup (both vacuum and without vacuum) leads to high post-repair porosity in the adhesive and scarf, while vacuum infusion leads to low porosity. Fatigue lifetime generally follows the trend of porosity. There exist risks of micro-damaging the parent laminate and the formation of residual stresses in the repaired structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Leon Mishnaevsky & Nicolai Frost-Jensen Johansen & Anthony Fraisse & Søren Fæster & Thomas Jensen & Brian Bendixen, 2022. "Technologies of Wind Turbine Blade Repair: Practical Comparison," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:5:p:1767-:d:760099
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mishnaevsky, Leon, 2019. "Repair of wind turbine blades: Review of methods and related computational mechanics problems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 828-839.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaoxun, Zhu & Xinyu, Hang & Xiaoxia, Gao & Xing, Yang & Zixu, Xu & Yu, Wang & Huaxin, Liu, 2022. "Research on crack detection method of wind turbine blade based on a deep learning method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).

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