IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i23p8899-d983346.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fast Fault Detection and Active Isolation of Bidirectional Z-Source Circuit Breaker with Mechanical Switch

Author

Listed:
  • Hyeon-Seung Lee

    (School of Social Safety System Engineering, Hankyoung National University, 327 Chungang-ro, Anseong-si 17579, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea)

  • Young-Maan Cho

    (Reliability Assessment Center, Hyundai Electric & Energy System Co., Ltd., 17-10 Mabuk-ro, 240 bean-gil, Giheung-gu, Yongin-si 16891, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea)

  • Kun-A Lee

    (School of Social Safety System Engineering, Research Center for Safety and Health, Hankyoung National University, 327 Chungang-ro, Anseong-si 17579, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea)

  • Jae-Ho Rhee

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Bucheon University, 25 Sinheung-ro, 56beon-gil, Bucheon-si 14632, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

In this paper, a new design is provided so that the Z-source circuit breaker with a mechanical switch operates quickly at a low-impedance fault. When the fault occurs, the Z-source circuit breaker uses an impedance network to generate forced current zero crossing on the switch. This current zero-crossing time is not sufficient when mechanical switches are applied. In addition, since the MS switch operates through the fault detection sensor, the speed is slowed down. At a slower speed, the circuit breaker may not allow fault current isolation. To solve this problem, the Thomson coil was added to the circuit. It operates immediately in a low-impedance fault without additional fault detection devices. As a result, the faster operating speed is expected to reduce the size of the Z-source circuit breaker component and the stress of the breaker. It is mathematically analyzed and derived, and verified through simulations and experiments. The main features of the proposed model are fast detection and operation, normal-state circuit disconnect, fault current limitation, and low conduction loss.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyeon-Seung Lee & Young-Maan Cho & Kun-A Lee & Jae-Ho Rhee, 2022. "Fast Fault Detection and Active Isolation of Bidirectional Z-Source Circuit Breaker with Mechanical Switch," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-14, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:8899-:d:983346
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/8899/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/23/8899/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lei Hou & Dezhi Chen & Tongfei Li & Ming Zhao & Huaibo Ren, 2022. "Design and Research on DC Electric Leakage Protection Circuit Breaker," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Pascal Hategekimana & Adria Junyent Ferre & Joan Marc Rodriguez Bernuz & Etienne Ntagwirumugara, 2022. "Fault Detecting and Isolating Schemes in a Low-Voltage DC Microgrid Network from a Remote Village," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Saqib Khalid & Ali Raza & Umar Alqasemi & Nebras Sobahi & Muhammad Zain Yousaf & Ghulam Abbas & Mohsin Jamil, 2021. "Technical Assessment of Hybrid HVDC Circuit Breaker Components under M-HVDC Faults," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-16, December.
    4. Van-Vinh Nguyen & Ho-Ik Son & Thai-Thanh Nguyen & Hak-Man Kim & Chan-Ki Kim, 2017. "A Novel Topology of Hybrid HVDC Circuit Breaker for VSC-HVDC Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-15, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vitor Fernão Pires & Armando Pires & Armando Cordeiro, 2023. "DC Microgrids: Benefits, Architectures, Perspectives and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Muhammad Ahmad & Zhixin Wang, 2019. "A Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker with Fault-Current-Limiting Capability for VSC-HVDC Transmission System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Piotr Jankowski & Janusz Mindykowski, 2018. "Study on the Hazard Limitation of Hybrid Circuit Breaker Actuator Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-14, February.
    4. Mani Ashouri & Filipe Faria da Silva & Claus Leth Bak, 2019. "A Harmonic Based Pilot Protection Scheme for VSC-MTDC Grids with PWM Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Ricardo Granizo Arrabé & Carlos A. Platero & Fernando Álvarez Gómez & Emilio Rebollo López, 2018. "New Differential Protection Method for Multiterminal HVDC Cable Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, December.
    6. Jorge De La Cruz & Eduardo Gómez-Luna & Majid Ali & Juan C. Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2023. "Fault Location for Distribution Smart Grids: Literature Overview, Challenges, Solutions, and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-37, February.
    7. Damian Hallmann & Piotr Jankowski & Janusz Mindykowski & Kazimierz Jakubiuk & Mikołaj Nowak & Mirosław Woloszyn, 2022. "Modeling of Electrodynamic Phenomena in an Ultra-Rapid Inductive–Dynamic Actuator as Applied to Hybrid Short-Circuit Breakers—A Review Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-26, December.
    8. Sang-Yong Park & Geon-Woong Kim & Ji-Sol Jeong & Hyo-Sang Choi, 2022. "The Modeling of the LC Divergence Oscillation Circuit of a Superconducting DC Circuit Breaker Using PSCAD/EMTDC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, January.
    9. Rodolfo Araneo & Salvatore Celozzi & Stefano Lauria & Erika Stracqualursi & Gianfranco Di Lorenzo & Marco Graziani, 2022. "Recent Trends in Power Systems Modeling and Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-7, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:8899-:d:983346. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.