IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i12p2388-d241799.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker with Fault-Current-Limiting Capability for VSC-HVDC Transmission System

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Ahmad

    (School of Electronics Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Zhixin Wang

    (School of Electronics Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
    Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200240, China)

Abstract

The direct current circuit breakers are considered a promising option to protect the transmission line against commonly appearing line-to-ground fault. However, the challenges of losses in the nonoperational stage, escalation of response against fault current, and large fault current handling capability remain the debatable issues for direct current circuit breakers. This paper introduces a novel topology of the hybrid circuit breaker with fault-current-limiting characteristics, which contains three branches: the main branch, fault-current-limiting branch, and energy absorption branch. The main branch includes a mechanical switch, breaker impedance, and bidirectional power electronics switches. In the fault-current-limiting branch, a fault-current-limiting circuit is introduced which contains n numbers of bidirectional switches and current-limiting inductors, which are connected in series to make the design modular in nature. During the normal working stage, the current flows through the main branch of the breaker. Once a fault in the system is confirmed, the fault current is transferred to the fault-current-limiting branch. At this stage, the intensity of the fault current is reduced significantly using the fault-current-limiting circuit, and finally, the residual current is shifted to the energy absorption branch. The working principle, design considerations, and parametric analysis concerning the design of hybrid circuit breakers are incorporated in this paper. The performance of the proposed breaker is evaluated using a three-terminal voltage-source converter-based high-voltage direct current transmission network; for this purpose, a PSCAD/EMTDC simulation tool is used. The performance of the proposed breaker is also compared with other topologies. The comparative analysis shows that the proposed breaker is a good alternative considering high fault current interruption requirements, response time against fault current, and power losses.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Ahmad & Zhixin Wang, 2019. "A Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker with Fault-Current-Limiting Capability for VSC-HVDC Transmission System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2388-:d:241799
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2388/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/12/2388/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Md Shafiul Alam & Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido & Ibrahim El-Amin, 2018. "Fault Current Limiters in Power Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-24, April.
    2. Muhammad Haroon Nadeem & Xiaodong Zheng & Nengling Tai & Mehr Gul, 2018. "Identification and Isolation of Faults in Multi-terminal High Voltage DC Networks with Hybrid Circuit Breakers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Van-Vinh Nguyen & Ho-Ik Son & Thai-Thanh Nguyen & Hak-Man Kim & Chan-Ki Kim, 2017. "A Novel Topology of Hybrid HVDC Circuit Breaker for VSC-HVDC Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-15, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Dequan Wang & Minfu Liao & Rufan Wang & Tenghui Li & Jun Qiu & Jinjin Li & Xiongying Duan & Jiyan Zou, 2020. "Research on Vacuum Arc Commutation Characteristics of a Natural-Commutate Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-15, September.
    2. Young-Maan Cho & Hyun-Jong Park & Jae-Jun Lee & Kun-A Lee, 2022. "Analysis of Characteristics of Low Voltage Circuit Breaker by External Magnetic Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Sang-Yong Park & Geon-Woong Kim & Ji-Sol Jeong & Hyo-Sang Choi, 2022. "The Modeling of the LC Divergence Oscillation Circuit of a Superconducting DC Circuit Breaker Using PSCAD/EMTDC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ricardo Granizo Arrabé & Carlos A. Platero & Fernando Álvarez Gómez & Emilio Rebollo López, 2018. "New Differential Protection Method for Multiterminal HVDC Cable Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Shen, Boyang & Chen, Yu & Li, Chuanyue & Wang, Sheng & Chen, Xiaoyuan, 2021. "Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL): Experiment and the simulation from finite-element method (FEM) to power/energy system software," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    3. Sung-Hun Lim & Jin-O. Kim & Youngjin Jeong, 2020. "Fault Current Limiting and Breaking Characteristics of SFCLB Using Flux Coupling with Tap Changer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-14, October.
    4. Jaesik Kang, 2022. "Comprehensive Analysis of Transient Overvoltage Phenomena for Metal-Oxide Varistor Surge Arrester in LCC-HVDC Transmission System with Special Protection Scheme," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Khalfan Al Kharusi & Abdelsalam El Haffar & Mostefa Mesbah, 2022. "Fault Detection and Classification in Transmission Lines Connected to Inverter-Based Generators Using Machine Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-23, July.
    6. John Linden & Yasha Nikulshin & Alex Friedman & Yosef Yeshurun & Shuki Wolfus, 2019. "Design Optimization of a Permanent-Magnet Saturated-Core Fault-Current Limiter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-11, May.
    7. Younis M. Nsaif & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Aini Hussain & Afida Ayob & Yushaizad Yusof & Muhammad Ammirrul A. M. Zainuri, 2022. "A Novel Fault Detection and Classification Strategy for Photovoltaic Distribution Network Using Improved Hilbert–Huang Transform and Ensemble Learning Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.
    8. Md. Shafiul Alam & Tanzi Ahmed Chowdhury & Abhishak Dhar & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & M. S. H. Choudhury & Md Shafiullah & Md. Ismail Hossain & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Aasim Ullah & Syed Masiur Rahman, 2023. "Solar and Wind Energy Integrated System Frequency Control: A Critical Review on Recent Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-31, January.
    9. Hyeon-Seung Lee & Young-Maan Cho & Kun-A Lee & Jae-Ho Rhee, 2022. "Fast Fault Detection and Active Isolation of Bidirectional Z-Source Circuit Breaker with Mechanical Switch," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-14, November.
    10. Piotr Jankowski & Janusz Mindykowski, 2018. "Study on the Hazard Limitation of Hybrid Circuit Breaker Actuator Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-14, February.
    11. Geonho Kim & Tae-Hwan Kim & Jun-Hyeok Kim, 2024. "Refinement of Recloser Operation and Safety Enhancement in Distribution Systems: A Study Based on Real Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-13, November.
    12. Mani Ashouri & Filipe Faria da Silva & Claus Leth Bak, 2019. "A Harmonic Based Pilot Protection Scheme for VSC-MTDC Grids with PWM Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.
    13. Adel A. Abou El-Ela & Ragab A. El-Sehiemy & Abdullah M. Shaheen & Aya R. Ellien, 2022. "Review on Active Distribution Networks with Fault Current Limiters and Renewable Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-30, October.
    14. Md Shafiul Alam & Mohammad Ali Yousef Abido & Alaa El-Din Hussein, 2019. "Non-Linear Control for Variable Resistive Bridge Type Fault Current Limiter in AC-DC Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, February.
    15. Avni Alidemaj & Qendrim Nika, 2020. "Important Factors for Consideration during the Specification of SF6 Circuit Breakers for High Voltage Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.
    16. Thai-Thanh Nguyen & Hak-Man Kim & Hyung Suk Yang, 2020. "Impacts of a LVRT Control Strategy of Offshore Wind Farms on the HTS Power Cable," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-17, March.
    17. Mengjiao Wang & Xinlao Wei & Zhihang Zhao, 2022. "Short-Circuit Fault Current Parameter Prediction Method Based on Ultra-Short-Time Data Window," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-15, November.
    18. Md Mamun Ur Rashid & Fabrizio Granelli & Md. Alamgir Hossain & Md. Shafiul Alam & Fahad Saleh Al-Ismail & Ashish Kumar Karmaker & Md. Mijanur Rahaman, 2020. "Development of Home Energy Management Scheme for a Smart Grid Community," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-24, August.
    19. Dequan Wang & Minfu Liao & Rufan Wang & Tenghui Li & Jun Qiu & Jinjin Li & Xiongying Duan & Jiyan Zou, 2020. "Research on Vacuum Arc Commutation Characteristics of a Natural-Commutate Hybrid DC Circuit Breaker," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-15, September.
    20. Damian Hallmann & Piotr Jankowski & Janusz Mindykowski & Kazimierz Jakubiuk & Mikołaj Nowak & Mirosław Woloszyn, 2022. "Modeling of Electrodynamic Phenomena in an Ultra-Rapid Inductive–Dynamic Actuator as Applied to Hybrid Short-Circuit Breakers—A Review Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-26, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2388-:d:241799. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.