IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i22p8720-d978427.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Single Phase T-Type Multilevel Inverters for Renewable Energy Systems, Topology, Modulation, and Control Techniques: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Mustafa F. Mohammed

    (Department of Business Information Technology, College of Business Informatics, University of Information Technology and Communications, Baghdad 10069, Iraq)

  • Mohammed A. Qasim

    (Nuclear Power Plants and Renewable Energy Sources Department, Ural Federal University, 620002 Yekaterinburg, Russia)

Abstract

Multilevel inverters (MLI) consist of a wide range of power converters. They have many designs and have been introduced with different circuit topologies such as neutral point clamped, diode clamped, cascaded H-bridges, and flying capacitors. Some of these MLIs have disadvantages, including design complexity, size, and losses due to the large number of switching devices required when they produce many output voltage levels. They are also bulky in size and may require several DC power sources. This paper presents a review of the various topologies of single-phase T-Type MLIs (T-MLIs). These MLIs are used to convert DC power from renewable energy sources (RES)” into AC with a near-sine waveform and low total harmonic distortion (THD). Simple and complex MLI designs are discussed. The major types of modulation techniques are discussed, including sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM), selective harmonic elimination (SHE), and preprogrammed PWM. Various methods of output voltage control are taken into consideration as well. The aim of this comprehensive survey is to identify T-MLIs for researchers and those interested in the power conversion field, as well as to discuss the many topologies, identifying designs with superior characteristics that can be efficiently implemented with RESs to obtain better AC voltage with enhanced power quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Mustafa F. Mohammed & Mohammed A. Qasim, 2022. "Single Phase T-Type Multilevel Inverters for Renewable Energy Systems, Topology, Modulation, and Control Techniques: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-24, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8720-:d:978427
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8720/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8720/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Venkataramanaiah, J. & Suresh, Y. & Panda, Anup Kumar, 2017. "A review on symmetric, asymmetric, hybrid and single DC sources based multilevel inverter topologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 788-812.
    2. Teuvo Suntio & Tuomas Messo, 2019. "Power Electronics in Renewable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-5, May.
    3. Meenakshi Jayaraman & Sreedevi VT, 2017. "Power Quality Improvement in a Cascaded Multilevel Inverter Interfaced Grid Connected System Using a Modified Inductive–Capacitive–Inductive Filter with Reduced Power Loss and Improved Harmonic Attenu," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-23, November.
    4. Salas, V. & Olías, E., 2009. "An analysis of the technical exigencies and CE marking relative to low voltage (less than 5Â kW) photovoltaic inverters marketed in Spain," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1635-1640, August.
    5. Tao Jing & Alexander Maklakov & Andrey Radionov & Vadim Gasiyarov & Yuehua Liang, 2022. "Formulations, Solving Algorithms, Existing Problems and Future Challenges of Pre-Programmed PWM Techniques for High-Power AFE Converters: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-25, February.
    6. Qian Cheng & Chenchen Wang & Jian Wang, 2020. "Analysis on Displacement Angle of Phase-Shifted Carrier PWM for Modular Multilevel Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-21, December.
    7. Dai-Van Vo & Minh-Khai Nguyen & Duc-Tri Do & Youn-Ok Choi, 2019. "A Single-Phase Nine-Level Boost Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-14, January.
    8. Mohammed A. Qasim & Vladimir I. Velkin & Sergey E. Shcheklein, 2022. "The Experimental Investigation of a New Panel Design for Thermoelectric Power Generation to Maximize Output Power Using Solar Radiation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-15, April.
    9. Muxuan Xiao & Qianming Xu & Honglin Ouyang, 2017. "An Improved Modulation Strategy Combining Phase Shifted PWM and Phase Disposition PWM for Cascaded H-Bridge Inverters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-14, September.
    10. Faisal Wani & Udai Shipurkar & Jianning Dong & Henk Polinder, 2021. "Thermal Cycling in Converter IGBT Modules with Different Cooling Systems in Pitch- and Active Stall-Controlled Tidal Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-25, October.
    11. Yaoqiang Wang & Yisen Yuan & Gen Li & Tianjin Chen & Kewen Wang & Jun Liang, 2020. "A Generalized Multilevel Inverter Based on T-Type Switched Capacitor Module with Reduced Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Memon, Mudasir Ahmed & Mekhilef, Saad & Mubin, Marizan & Aamir, Muhammad, 2018. "Selective harmonic elimination in inverters using bio-inspired intelligent algorithms for renewable energy conversion applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2235-2253.
    2. Gianluca Brando & Efstratios Chatzinikolaou & Dan Rogers & Ivan Spina, 2021. "Electrochemical Cell Loss Minimization in Modular Multilevel Converters Based on Half-Bridge Modules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Yilmaz, Saban & Dincer, Furkan, 2017. "Impact of inverter capacity on the performance in large-scale photovoltaic power plants – A case study for Gainesville, Florida," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 15-23.
    4. Fabio Viola, 2018. "Experimental Evaluation of the Performance of a Three-Phase Five-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter by Means FPGA-Based Control Board for Grid Connected Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-47, November.
    5. Castilla Manuel V. & Martin Francisco, 2021. "A Powerful Tool for Optimal Control of Energy Systems in Sustainable Buildings: Distortion Power Bivector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, April.
    6. Ali Abedaljabar Al-Samawi & Hafedh Trabelsi, 2022. "New Nine-Level Cascade Multilevel Inverter with a Minimum Number of Switches for PV Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-25, August.
    7. Muhyaddin Rawa & Marif Daula Siddique & Saad Mekhilef & Noraisyah Mohamed Shah & Hussain Bassi & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Alex Stojcevski, 2019. "Design and Implementation of a Hybrid Single T-Type Double H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter (STDH-MLI) Topology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, May.
    8. Fernández-González, Raquel & Puime-Guillén, Félix & Panait, Mirela, 2022. "Multilevel governance, PV solar energy, and entrepreneurship: the generation of green hydrogen as a fuel of renewable origin," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    9. Ali Bughneda & Mohamed Salem & Anna Richelli & Dahaman Ishak & Salah Alatai, 2021. "Review of Multilevel Inverters for PV Energy System Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-23, March.
    10. José Aravena & Dante Carrasco & Matias Diaz & Matias Uriarte & Felix Rojas & Roberto Cardenas & Juan Carlos Travieso, 2020. "Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost Real-Time Control Platform for Power Electronics Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    11. Mauricio Muñoz-Ramírez & Hugo Valderrama-Blavi & Marco Rivera & Carlos Restrepo, 2019. "An Approach to Natural Sampling Using a Digital Sampling Technique for SPWM Multilevel Inverter Modulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-16, July.
    12. Mohamed Salem & Anna Richelli & Khalid Yahya & Muhammad Najwan Hamidi & Tze-Zhang Ang & Ibrahim Alhamrouni, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on Multilevel Inverters for Grid-Tied System Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-40, August.
    13. Felix Roemer & Massab Ahmad & Fengqi Chang & Markus Lienkamp, 2019. "Optimization of a Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter for Electric Vehicle Applications Including Cost Consideration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-19, November.
    14. Alexander S. Maklakov & Tao Jing & Alexander A. Nikolaev & Vadim R. Gasiyarov, 2022. "Grid Connection Circuits for Powerful Regenerative Electric Drives of Rolling Mills: Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-19, November.
    15. Jaume Girona-Badia & Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt & Tomàs Lledó-Ponsati & Macià Capó-Lliteras & Carlos Collados-Rodriguez & Nicolaos Antonio Cutululis & Oscar Saborío-Romano & Daniel Montesinos-Miracle & Marc, 2022. "Design, Control and Testing of a Modular Multilevel Converter with a Single Cell per Arm in Grid-Forming and Grid-Following Operations for Scaled-Down Experimental Platforms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, March.
    16. Singh, Jiwanjot & Dahiya, Ratna & Saini, Lalit Mohan, 2018. "Recent research on transformer based single DC source multilevel inverter: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3207-3224.
    17. Islam, Monirul & Mekhilef, Saad & Hasan, Mahamudul, 2015. "Single phase transformerless inverter topologies for grid-tied photovoltaic system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 69-86.
    18. Nuria Novas & Alfredo Alcayde & Isabel Robalo & Francisco Manzano-Agugliaro & Francisco G. Montoya, 2020. "Energies and Its Worldwide Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-41, December.
    19. Guido Ala & Massimo Caruso & Rosario Miceli & Filippo Pellitteri & Giuseppe Schettino & Marco Trapanese & Fabio Viola, 2019. "Experimental Investigation on the Performances of a Multilevel Inverter Using a Field Programmable Gate Array-Based Control System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-17, March.
    20. Kennedy Adinbo Aganah & Cristopher Luciano & Mandoye Ndoye & Gregory Murphy, 2018. "New Switched-Dual-Source Multilevel Inverter for Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-13, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8720-:d:978427. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.