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Experimental Evaluation of the Performance of a Three-Phase Five-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter by Means FPGA-Based Control Board for Grid Connected Applications

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  • Fabio Viola

    (Dipartimento Energia, ingegneria dell’Informazione e modelli Matematici, DEIM, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy)

Abstract

Over the last decades, plants devoted to the generation of green energy significantly increased their number, together with the demand of same electrical energy, also stored in battery systems. This fact produced the growth of energy conversion systems with advanced performances with respect to the traditional ones. In this circumstance, multilevel converters play a significant role for their great advantages in performances, flexibility, fault-tolerability, employment of renewable energy sources and storage systems and finally yet importantly reduced filter requirements. In this context, this paper faces the performance of a cascaded H-bridge 5 level inverter in terms of harmonic distortion generated and injected into the grid. Through an accurate analysis that takes into account the pulse width modulation (PWM) multicarrier modulation techniques (phase disposition PD, phase opposition disposition POD, alternative phase opposition disposition APOD, phase shifted PS) and related reference signals (sinusoidal reference; third harmonic injection THI reference, switching frequency optimal SFO reference), a framework of distorting harmonics is presented by comparing twelve cases. The results obtained from the simulations are reproduced and validated in a prototype system of five level cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. A deep discussion of control and filtering system is provided to justify the choice of the best modulation technique to adopt.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio Viola, 2018. "Experimental Evaluation of the Performance of a Three-Phase Five-Level Cascaded H-Bridge Inverter by Means FPGA-Based Control Board for Grid Connected Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-47, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:12:p:3298-:d:185591
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Guido Ala & Massimo Caruso & Rosario Miceli & Filippo Pellitteri & Giuseppe Schettino & Marco Trapanese & Fabio Viola, 2019. "Experimental Investigation on the Performances of a Multilevel Inverter Using a Field Programmable Gate Array-Based Control System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Giuseppe Schettino & Guido Ala & Massimo Caruso & Vincenzo Castiglia & Filippo Pellitteri & Marco Trapanese & Fabio Viola & Rosario Miceli, 2019. "Experimental Study on B-Spline-Based Modulation Schemes Applied in Multilevel Inverters for Electric Drive Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-23, November.
    3. Vidhi Patel & Concettina Buccella & Carlo Cecati, 2020. "Analysis and Implementation of Multilevel Inverter for Full Electric Aircraft Drives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-14, November.

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