IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i22p8608-d975227.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Grid Connection Circuits for Powerful Regenerative Electric Drives of Rolling Mills: Review

Author

Listed:
  • Alexander S. Maklakov

    (Research & Innovation Services, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia)

  • Tao Jing

    (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China)

  • Alexander A. Nikolaev

    (Research & Innovation Services, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia
    Department of Automated Electric Drives and Mechatronics, Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, 455000 Magnitogorsk, Russia)

  • Vadim R. Gasiyarov

    (Department of Automated Control Systems, Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, 455000 Magnitogorsk, Russia)

Abstract

AC regenerative electric drives (AC REDs) are widely used in metallurgical rolling due to their reliability, efficiency, and power sufficient to maintain the process. This paper reviews the latest achievements in building the grid connection circuits for the main AC REDs of rolling mills. The paper discusses multipulse connection circuits formed by various transformer types and algorithms for preprogrammed pulse-width modulation with selective harmonic elimination technique (PPWM with SHE) of three-level active front ends (AFE), provides the theoretical and practical measurement results, and gives recommendations for improving existing systems. For 6-, 12-, and 18-pulse grid connection circuits, switching patterns of AFE semiconductor modules with a smooth downward trend within the modulation index range from 0.7 to 1.15 are provided. A simulation was performed under comparable conditions on simulation models in the Matlab/Simulink to objectively evaluate the performance and opportunities of 6-, 12-, and 18-pulse grid connection circuits, including the three-level AFE and transformer specifications. The waveforms and spectra of the grid currents and transformer secondary winding phase currents are shown; total harmonic distortion (THD) factors have been calculated up to the 60th harmonic for various PPWM with SHE patterns. The results of simulation and experimental measurement on operating equipment have been compared. The paper is expected to provide a broad overview of multipulse connection circuits of the rolling mill’s main AC REDs, in particular, identify the latest solutions capable of significantly improving their electromagnetic compatibility with the grid. The results obtained are of high genericity and can be used by researchers and engineers to provide the electromagnetic compatibility of non-linear consumers in similar circuits, as well as design them.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander S. Maklakov & Tao Jing & Alexander A. Nikolaev & Vadim R. Gasiyarov, 2022. "Grid Connection Circuits for Powerful Regenerative Electric Drives of Rolling Mills: Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8608-:d:975227
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8608/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8608/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abraham Marquez Alcaide & Jose I. Leon & Marta Laguna & Francisco Gonzalez-Rodriguez & Ramon Portillo & Eduardo Zafra-Ratia & Sergio Vazquez & Leopoldo G. Franquelo & Sertac Bayhan & Haitham Abu-Rub, 2020. "Real-Time Selective Harmonic Mitigation Technique for Power Converters Based on the Exchange Market Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Mohammed Al-Hitmi & Salman Ahmad & Atif Iqbal & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Imtiaz Ashraf, 2018. "Selective Harmonic Elimination in a Wide Modulation Range Using Modified Newton–Raphson and Pattern Generation Methods for a Multilevel Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, February.
    3. Tao Jing & Alexander Maklakov & Andrey Radionov & Vadim Gasiyarov & Yuehua Liang, 2022. "Formulations, Solving Algorithms, Existing Problems and Future Challenges of Pre-Programmed PWM Techniques for High-Power AFE Converters: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-25, February.
    4. Yunlei Zhang & Cungang Hu & Qunjing Wang & Yufei Zhou & Yue Sun, 2019. "Neutral-Point Potential Balancing Control Strategy for Three-Level ANPC Converter Using SHEPWM Scheme," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-16, November.
    5. Marcin Steczek & Włodzimierz Jefimowski & Adam Szeląg, 2020. "Application of Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm for Selective Harmonics Elimination in Low-Frequency Voltage Source Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Aleksandr S. Maklakov & Ivan N. Erdakov, 2023. "Study of Behavior of Voltage and Current Spectra of Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Converter at Selected Harmonic Elimination Programmed Pulse Pattern Pulse-Width Modulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-16, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohammad Ali & Mohd Tariq & Chang-Hua Lin & Ripon K. Chakrobortty & Basem Alamri & Ahmad Alahmadi & Michael J. Ryan, 2021. "Operation of a UXE-Type 11-Level Inverter with Voltage-Balance Modulation Using NLC and ACO-Based SHE," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Muhammad Ayyaz Tariq & Umar Tabrez Shami & Muhammad Salman Fakhar & Syed Abdul Rahman Kashif & Ghulam Abbas & Nasim Ullah & Alsharef Mohammad & Mohamed Emad Farrag, 2022. "Dragonfly Algorithm-Based Optimization for Selective Harmonics Elimination in Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverters with Statistical Comparison," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-18, September.
    3. Mustafa F. Mohammed & Mohammed A. Qasim, 2022. "Single Phase T-Type Multilevel Inverters for Renewable Energy Systems, Topology, Modulation, and Control Techniques: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-24, November.
    4. Mohamed Salem & Anna Richelli & Khalid Yahya & Muhammad Najwan Hamidi & Tze-Zhang Ang & Ibrahim Alhamrouni, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on Multilevel Inverters for Grid-Tied System Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-40, August.
    5. Alenka Hren & Franc Mihalič, 2018. "An Improved SPWM-Based Control with Over-Modulation Strategy of the Third Harmonic Elimination for a Single-Phase Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, April.
    6. Silvio Antonio Teston & Kaio Vinicius Vilerá & Marcello Mezaroba & Cassiano Rech, 2020. "Control System Development for the Three-Ports ANPC Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-14, August.
    7. Nataraj Prabaharan & V. Arun & Padmanaban Sanjeevikumar & Lucian Mihet-Popa & Frede Blaabjerg, 2018. "Reconfiguration of a Multilevel Inverter with Trapezoidal Pulse Width Modulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.
    8. Ahmed Fathy Abouzeid & Juan Manuel Guerrero & Aitor Endemaño & Iker Muniategui & David Ortega & Igor Larrazabal & Fernando Briz, 2020. "Control Strategies for Induction Motors in Railway Traction Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, February.
    9. Minh Ly Duc & Lukas Hlavaty & Petr Bilik & Radek Martinek, 2023. "Harmonic Mitigation Using Meta-Heuristic Optimization for Shunt Adaptive Power Filters: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-55, May.
    10. Aleksandr S. Maklakov & Ivan N. Erdakov, 2023. "Study of Behavior of Voltage and Current Spectra of Three-Level Neutral Point Clamped Converter at Selected Harmonic Elimination Programmed Pulse Pattern Pulse-Width Modulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-16, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8608-:d:975227. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.