IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i22p8706-d977905.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical Modeling of the Thermal Behavior of Subsea Hydro-Pneumatic Energy Storage Accumulators Using Air and CO 2

Author

Listed:
  • Luke Jurgen Briffa

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida, Malta)

  • Charise Cutajar

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida, Malta)

  • Tonio Sant

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Malta, MSD 2080 Msida, Malta)

  • Daniel Buhagiar

    (FLASC B.V. Paardenmarkt 1, 2611 PA Delft, The Netherlands)

Abstract

This paper numerically models the thermal performance of offshore hydro-pneumatic energy storage (HPES) systems composed of a subsea accumulator pre-charged with a compressed gas. A time-marching numerical approach combining the first law of thermodynamics with heat transfer equations is used to investigate the influence of replacing air within an HPES system with carbon dioxide (CO 2 ). The latter is able to experience a phase change (gas–liquid–gas) during the storage cycle in typical subsea temperatures when limiting the peak operating pressure below the critical point. The influences of integrating a piston and an inner liner within the accumulator to mitigate issues related to gas dissolution in seawater and corrosion are explored. It is found that the energy storage capacity of subsea HPES accumulators increases substantially when CO 2 is used as the compressible fluid in lieu of air, irrespective of the accumulator set up. It is also noted that the length-to-diameter ratio of the accumulator has a considerable influence on the round-trip thermal efficiency for both air- and CO 2 -based accumulators. Another factor influencing the round-trip thermal efficiency is the presence of the inner liner. Moreover, the CO 2 -based HPES system yields a lower round-trip thermal efficiency over that of air.

Suggested Citation

  • Luke Jurgen Briffa & Charise Cutajar & Tonio Sant & Daniel Buhagiar, 2022. "Numerical Modeling of the Thermal Behavior of Subsea Hydro-Pneumatic Energy Storage Accumulators Using Air and CO 2," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-20, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8706-:d:977905
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8706/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8706/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Odukomaiya, Adewale & Abu-Heiba, Ahmad & Graham, Samuel & Momen, Ayyoub M., 2018. "Experimental and analytical evaluation of a hydro-pneumatic compressed-air Ground-Level Integrated Diverse Energy Storage (GLIDES) system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 75-85.
    2. Qin, Chao & Loth, Eric, 2014. "Liquid piston compression efficiency with droplet heat transfer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 539-550.
    3. Janusz T. Cieśliński & Slawomir Smolen & Dorota Sawicka, 2021. "Free Convection Heat Transfer from Horizontal Cylinders," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-22, January.
    4. Budt, Marcus & Wolf, Daniel & Span, Roland & Yan, Jinyue, 2016. "A review on compressed air energy storage: Basic principles, past milestones and recent developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 250-268.
    5. Ahmad Abuheiba & Moonis R. Ally & Brennan Smith & Ayyoub Momen, 2020. "Increasing Compressed Gas Energy Storage Density Using CO 2 –N 2 Gas Mixture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    6. Killer, Marvin & Farrokhseresht, Mana & Paterakis, Nikolaos G., 2020. "Implementation of large-scale Li-ion battery energy storage systems within the EMEA region," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    7. Dorota Sawicka & Janusz T. Cieśliński & Slawomir Smolen, 2021. "Experimental Investigation of Free Convection Heat Transfer from Horizontal Cylinder to Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-14, May.
    8. Muhammed Y. Worku, 2022. "Recent Advances in Energy Storage Systems for Renewable Source Grid Integration: A Comprehensive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vallati, A. & de Lieto Vollaro, R. & Oclon, P. & Taler, J., 2021. "Experimental and analytical evaluation of a gas-liquid energy storage (GLES) prototype," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    2. Patil, Vikram C. & Acharya, Pinaki & Ro, Paul I., 2020. "Experimental investigation of water spray injection in liquid piston for near-isothermal compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    3. Qin, Chao (Chris) & Loth, Eric, 2021. "Isothermal compressed wind energy storage using abandoned oil/gas wells or coal mines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    4. Huang, Shucheng & Khajepour, Amir, 2022. "A new adiabatic compressed air energy storage system based on a novel compression strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    5. Barah Ahn & Paul I. Ro, 2023. "Experimental Investigation of Impacts of Initial Pressure Levels on Compression Efficiency and Dissolution in Liquid Piston Gas Compression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-28, February.
    6. Zhang, Xinjing & Xu, Yujie & Zhou, Xuezhi & Zhang, Yi & Li, Wen & Zuo, Zhitao & Guo, Huan & Huang, Ye & Chen, Haisheng, 2018. "A near-isothermal expander for isothermal compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 955-964.
    7. Bennett, Jeffrey A. & Simpson, Juliet G. & Qin, Chao & Fittro, Roger & Koenig, Gary M. & Clarens, Andres F. & Loth, Eric, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of offshore isothermal compressed air energy storage in saline aquifers co-located with wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    8. Gao, Ziyu & Zhang, Xinjing & Li, Xiaoyu & Xu, Yujie & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of isothermal compressed air energy storage system with droplets injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    9. Yu, Qihui & Wang, Qiancheng & Tan, Xin & Li, XiaoFei, 2021. "Water spray heat transfer gas compression for compressed air energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1106-1121.
    10. Shan, Rui & Reagan, Jeremiah & Castellanos, Sergio & Kurtz, Sarah & Kittner, Noah, 2022. "Evaluating emerging long-duration energy storage technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    11. Odukomaiya, Adewale & Abu-Heiba, Ahmad & Graham, Samuel & Momen, Ayyoub M., 2018. "Experimental and analytical evaluation of a hydro-pneumatic compressed-air Ground-Level Integrated Diverse Energy Storage (GLIDES) system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 75-85.
    12. Janusz T. Cieśliński & Slawomir Smolen & Dorota Sawicka, 2021. "Effect of Temperature and Nanoparticle Concentration on Free Convective Heat Transfer of Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    13. Ahmad Abuheiba & Moonis R. Ally & Brennan Smith & Ayyoub Momen, 2020. "Increasing Compressed Gas Energy Storage Density Using CO 2 –N 2 Gas Mixture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    14. Lulu Gao & Dongyue Wang & Chun Jin & Tong Yi, 2022. "Modelling and Performance Analysis of Cyclic Hydro-Pneumatic Energy Storage System Considering the Thermodynamic Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.
    15. Florent Bunjaku & Risto V. Filkoski, 2023. "Optimisation of Thermal and Geometric Parameters of Cylindrical Fins during Natural Convection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-14, February.
    16. Olusola Fajinmi & Josiah L. Munda & Yskandar Hamam & Olawale Popoola, 2023. "Compressed Air Energy Storage as a Battery Energy Storage System for Various Application Domains: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-42, September.
    17. Chen, Hao & Wang, Huanran & Li, Ruixiong & Sun, Hao & Zhang, Yufei & Ling, Lanning, 2023. "Thermo-dynamic and economic analysis of a novel pumped hydro-compressed air energy storage system combined with compressed air energy storage system as a spray system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    18. Yang, Biao & Li, Deyou & Fu, Xiaolong & Wang, Hongjie & Gong, Ruzhi, 2024. "Energy and exergy analysis of a novel pumped hydro compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    19. Gouda, El Mehdi & Benaouicha, Mustapha & Neu, Thibault & Fan, Yilin & Luo, Lingai, 2022. "Flow and heat transfer characteristics of air compression in a liquid piston for compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    20. He, Wei & Wang, Jihong, 2018. "Optimal selection of air expansion machine in Compressed Air Energy Storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 77-95.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8706-:d:977905. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.