IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i10p2431-d357212.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Increasing Compressed Gas Energy Storage Density Using CO 2 –N 2 Gas Mixture

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmad Abuheiba

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA)

  • Moonis R. Ally

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA)

  • Brennan Smith

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA)

  • Ayyoub Momen

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA)

Abstract

This paper demonstrates a new method by which the energy storage density of compressed air systems is increased by 56.8% by changing the composition of the compressed gas to include a condensable component. A higher storage density of 7.33 MJ/m 3 is possible using a mixture of 88% CO 2 and 12% N 2 compared to 4.67 MJ/m 3 using pure N 2 . This ratio of gases representing an optimum mixture was determined through computer simulations that considered a variety of different proportions from pure CO 2 to pure N 2 . The computer simulations are based on a thermodynamic equilibrium model that predicts the mixture composition as a function of volume and pressure under progressive compression to ultimately identify the optimal mixture composition (88% CO 2 + 12% N 2 ). The model and simulations predict that the optimal gas mixture attains a higher energy storage density than using either of the pure gases.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad Abuheiba & Moonis R. Ally & Brennan Smith & Ayyoub Momen, 2020. "Increasing Compressed Gas Energy Storage Density Using CO 2 –N 2 Gas Mixture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2431-:d:357212
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2431/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2431/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Antonelli, Marco & Barsali, Stefano & Desideri, Umberto & Giglioli, Romano & Paganucci, Fabrizio & Pasini, Gianluca, 2017. "Liquid air energy storage: Potential and challenges of hybrid power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 522-529.
    2. Odukomaiya, Adewale & Abu-Heiba, Ahmad & Graham, Samuel & Momen, Ayyoub M., 2018. "Experimental and analytical evaluation of a hydro-pneumatic compressed-air Ground-Level Integrated Diverse Energy Storage (GLIDES) system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 75-85.
    3. Aneke, Mathew & Wang, Meihong, 2016. "Energy storage technologies and real life applications – A state of the art review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 350-377.
    4. Chatzivasileiadi, Aikaterini & Ampatzi, Eleni & Knight, Ian, 2013. "Characteristics of electrical energy storage technologies and their applications in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 814-830.
    5. Kim, Juwon & Noh, Yeelyong & Chang, Daejun, 2018. "Storage system for distributed-energy generation using liquid air combined with liquefied natural gas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1417-1432.
    6. Luo, Xing & Wang, Jihong & Dooner, Mark & Clarke, Jonathan, 2015. "Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 511-536.
    7. Peng, Hao & Shan, Xuekun & Yang, Yu & Ling, Xiang, 2018. "A study on performance of a liquid air energy storage system with packed bed units," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 126-135.
    8. Díaz-González, Francisco & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Villafáfila-Robles, Roberto, 2012. "A review of energy storage technologies for wind power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2154-2171.
    9. Kantharaj, Bharath & Garvey, Seamus & Pimm, Andrew, 2015. "Compressed air energy storage with liquid air capacity extension," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 152-164.
    10. Budt, Marcus & Wolf, Daniel & Span, Roland & Yan, Jinyue, 2016. "A review on compressed air energy storage: Basic principles, past milestones and recent developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 250-268.
    11. Zhang, Yuan & Yang, Ke & Li, Xuemei & Xu, Jianzhong, 2013. "The thermodynamic effect of thermal energy storage on compressed air energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 227-235.
    12. Hartmann, Niklas & Vöhringer, O. & Kruck, C. & Eltrop, L., 2012. "Simulation and analysis of different adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage plant configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 541-548.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Luke Jurgen Briffa & Charise Cutajar & Tonio Sant & Daniel Buhagiar, 2022. "Numerical Modeling of the Thermal Behavior of Subsea Hydro-Pneumatic Energy Storage Accumulators Using Air and CO 2," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Olusola Fajinmi & Josiah L. Munda & Yskandar Hamam & Olawale Popoola, 2023. "Compressed Air Energy Storage as a Battery Energy Storage System for Various Application Domains: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-42, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Odukomaiya, Adewale & Abu-Heiba, Ahmad & Graham, Samuel & Momen, Ayyoub M., 2018. "Experimental and analytical evaluation of a hydro-pneumatic compressed-air Ground-Level Integrated Diverse Energy Storage (GLIDES) system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 75-85.
    2. Borri, Emiliano & Tafone, Alessio & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Comodi, Gabriele, 2021. "A review on liquid air energy storage: History, state of the art and recent developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    3. Aliaga, D.M. & Romero, C.P. & Feick, R. & Brooks, W.K. & Campbell, A.N., 2024. "Modelling and simulation of a novel liquid air energy storage system with a liquid piston, NH3 and CO2 cycles for enhanced heat and cold utilisation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    4. Hamdy, Sarah & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2019. "Exergoeconomic optimization of an adiabatic cryogenics-based energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 812-824.
    5. Ayah Marwan Rabi & Jovana Radulovic & James M. Buick, 2023. "Comprehensive Review of Liquid Air Energy Storage (LAES) Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Tafone, Alessio & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Borri, Emiliano & Comodi, Gabriele, 2019. "New parametric performance maps for a novel sizing and selection methodology of a Liquid Air Energy Storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1641-1656.
    7. O'Callaghan, O. & Donnellan, P., 2021. "Liquid air energy storage systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    8. Odukomaiya, Adewale & Abu-Heiba, Ahmad & Gluesenkamp, Kyle R. & Abdelaziz, Omar & Jackson, Roderick K. & Daniel, Claus & Graham, Samuel & Momen, Ayyoub M., 2016. "Thermal analysis of near-isothermal compressed gas energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 948-960.
    9. Guo, Cong & Xu, Yujie & Zhang, Xinjing & Guo, Huan & Zhou, Xuezhi & Liu, Chang & Qin, Wei & Li, Wen & Dou, Binlin & Chen, Haisheng, 2017. "Performance analysis of compressed air energy storage systems considering dynamic characteristics of compressed air storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 876-888.
    10. Meng, Hui & Wang, Meihong & Olumayegun, Olumide & Luo, Xiaobo & Liu, Xiaoyan, 2019. "Process design, operation and economic evaluation of compressed air energy storage (CAES) for wind power through modelling and simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 923-936.
    11. Briola, Stefano & Di Marco, Paolo & Gabbrielli, Roberto & Riccardi, Juri, 2016. "A novel mathematical model for the performance assessment of diabatic compressed air energy storage systems including the turbomachinery characteristic curves," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 758-772.
    12. Tafone, Alessio & Ding, Yulong & Li, Yongliang & Xie, Chunping & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2020. "Levelised Cost of Storage (LCOS) analysis of liquid air energy storage system integrated with Organic Rankine Cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    13. Zhou, Qian & Du, Dongmei & Lu, Chang & He, Qing & Liu, Wenyi, 2019. "A review of thermal energy storage in compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    14. Zhan, Junpeng & Ansari, Osama Aslam & Liu, Weijia & Chung, C.Y., 2019. "An accurate bilinear cavern model for compressed air energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 752-768.
    15. Peng, Xiaodong & She, Xiaohui & Li, Chuan & Luo, Yimo & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Liquid air energy storage flexibly coupled with LNG regasification for improving air liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1190-1201.
    16. Frate, Guido Francesco & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Desideri, Umberto, 2021. "Energy storage for grid-scale applications: Technology review and economic feasibility analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1754-1772.
    17. Tafone, Alessio & Borri, Emiliano & Comodi, Gabriele & van den Broek, Martijn & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2018. "Liquid Air Energy Storage performance enhancement by means of Organic Rankine Cycle and Absorption Chiller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1810-1821.
    18. Sciacovelli, Adriano & Li, Yongliang & Chen, Haisheng & Wu, Yuting & Wang, Jihong & Garvey, Seamus & Ding, Yulong, 2017. "Dynamic simulation of Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage (A-CAES) plant with integrated thermal storage – Link between components performance and plant performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 16-28.
    19. Guo, Huan & Xu, Yujie & Chen, Haisheng & Guo, Cong & Qin, Wei, 2017. "Thermodynamic analytical solution and exergy analysis for supercritical compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 96-106.
    20. Briola, Stefano & Di Marco, Paolo & Gabbrielli, Roberto & Riccardi, Juri, 2017. "Sensitivity analysis for the energy performance assessment of hybrid compressed air energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1552-1563.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2431-:d:357212. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.