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Increasing Compressed Gas Energy Storage Density Using CO 2 –N 2 Gas Mixture

Author

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  • Ahmad Abuheiba

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA)

  • Moonis R. Ally

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA)

  • Brennan Smith

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA)

  • Ayyoub Momen

    (Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA)

Abstract

This paper demonstrates a new method by which the energy storage density of compressed air systems is increased by 56.8% by changing the composition of the compressed gas to include a condensable component. A higher storage density of 7.33 MJ/m 3 is possible using a mixture of 88% CO 2 and 12% N 2 compared to 4.67 MJ/m 3 using pure N 2 . This ratio of gases representing an optimum mixture was determined through computer simulations that considered a variety of different proportions from pure CO 2 to pure N 2 . The computer simulations are based on a thermodynamic equilibrium model that predicts the mixture composition as a function of volume and pressure under progressive compression to ultimately identify the optimal mixture composition (88% CO 2 + 12% N 2 ). The model and simulations predict that the optimal gas mixture attains a higher energy storage density than using either of the pure gases.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmad Abuheiba & Moonis R. Ally & Brennan Smith & Ayyoub Momen, 2020. "Increasing Compressed Gas Energy Storage Density Using CO 2 –N 2 Gas Mixture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2431-:d:357212
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    Cited by:

    1. Luke Jurgen Briffa & Charise Cutajar & Tonio Sant & Daniel Buhagiar, 2022. "Numerical Modeling of the Thermal Behavior of Subsea Hydro-Pneumatic Energy Storage Accumulators Using Air and CO 2," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Olusola Fajinmi & Josiah L. Munda & Yskandar Hamam & Olawale Popoola, 2023. "Compressed Air Energy Storage as a Battery Energy Storage System for Various Application Domains: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-42, September.

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