IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v114y2014icp539-550.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Liquid piston compression efficiency with droplet heat transfer

Author

Listed:
  • Qin, Chao
  • Loth, Eric

Abstract

Wind turbines and other unsteady power producing systems can benefit substantially by integrating inexpensive and easily sited Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) to provide a more continuous energy supply. However, traditionally CAES has not been combined with off-shore wind turbines. In addition, typical CAES systems are inefficient since the compression work also generates thermal energy, which is generally lost to the ambient when pressurized air is stored over a long period of time. To enable off-shore wind energy storage, a droplet spray heat transfer concept is investigated to establish a near-isothermal high-efficiency compression process. In particular, the use of small water droplets and high mass loading can allow for a large interfacial surface area for heat transfer. Issues associated with this liquid introduction can be mitigated with a liquid piston, which also allows variable piston cross-sections to further improve efficiency. To investigate the droplet spray heat transfer concept, a detailed multiphase thermodynamic model was developed and validated with experimental data. Based on this approach, one-dimensional simulations were performed using a sinusoidally driven piston in a 5kW first-stage cylinder with various compression ratios, as well as both pre-mixed and direct injection scenarios. The results show that the total surface of aloft droplets is critical to achieve high performance in a liquid piston. This is best achieved with small droplets and high mass loadings combined with direct injection. For example, the compression efficiency (defined as a ratio of isothermal stored energy to real compression work) increased from 71% for adiabatic compression to as much as 98% with spray injection, for a tenfold pressure. However, the effects of droplet collision (with other droplets and the chamber walls), three-dimensionality, injector dynamics, and the wall heat transfer should next be considered to help improve design and understanding of such systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Qin, Chao & Loth, Eric, 2014. "Liquid piston compression efficiency with droplet heat transfer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 539-550.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:114:y:2014:i:c:p:539-550
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.10.005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261913008258
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.10.005?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Greenblatt, Jeffery B. & Succar, Samir & Denkenberger, David C. & Williams, Robert H. & Socolow, Robert H., 2007. "Baseload wind energy: modeling the competition between gas turbines and compressed air energy storage for supplemental generation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1474-1492, March.
    2. Van de Ven, James D. & Li, Perry Y., 2009. "Liquid piston gas compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2183-2191, October.
    3. Barrow, H. & Pope, C.W., 2007. "Droplet evaporation with reference to the effectiveness of water-mist cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(4), pages 404-412, April.
    4. Salgi, Georges & Lund, Henrik, 2008. "System behaviour of compressed-air energy-storage in Denmark with a high penetration of renewable energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(4), pages 182-189, April.
    5. Kaldellis, J.K. & Kapsali, M. & Kavadias, K.A., 2010. "Energy balance analysis of wind-based pumped hydro storage systems in remote island electrical networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2427-2437, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zafirakis, Dimitrios & Chalvatzis, Konstantinos J. & Baiocchi, Giovanni & Daskalakis, George, 2013. "Modeling of financial incentives for investments in energy storage systems that promote the large-scale integration of wind energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 138-154.
    2. Madlener, Reinhard & Latz, Jochen, 2013. "Economics of centralized and decentralized compressed air energy storage for enhanced grid integration of wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 299-309.
    3. Liu, Liuchen & Zhu, Tong & Pan, Yu & Wang, Hai, 2017. "Multiple energy complementation based on distributed energy systems – Case study of Chongming county, China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 329-336.
    4. Franco, Alessandro & Salza, Pasquale, 2011. "Strategies for optimal penetration of intermittent renewables in complex energy systems based on techno-operational objectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 743-753.
    5. Wenyi Liu & Linzhi Liu & Gang Xu & Feifei Liang & Yongping Yang & Weide Zhang & Ying Wu, 2014. "A Novel Hybrid-Fuel Storage System of Compressed Air Energy for China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-23, August.
    6. Lund, Peter D. & Lindgren, Juuso & Mikkola, Jani & Salpakari, Jyri, 2015. "Review of energy system flexibility measures to enable high levels of variable renewable electricity," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 785-807.
    7. Loisel, Rodica & Mercier, Arnaud & Gatzen, Christoph & Elms, Nick, 2011. "Market evaluation of hybrid wind-storage power systems in case of balancing responsibilities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 5003-5012.
    8. Rehman, Shafiqur & Al-Hadhrami, Luai M. & Alam, Md. Mahbub, 2015. "Pumped hydro energy storage system: A technological review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 586-598.
    9. Alessandro Franco & Pasquale Salza, 2011. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Perspectives for the long-term penetration of new renewables in complex energy systems: the Italian scenario," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 309-330, April.
    10. Loisel, Rodica & Mercier, Arnaud & Gatzen, Christoph & Elms, Nick & Petric, Hrvoje, 2010. "Valuation framework for large scale electricity storage in a case with wind curtailment," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(11), pages 7323-7337, November.
    11. Raza, Syed Shabbar & Janajreh, Isam & Ghenai, Chaouki, 2014. "Sustainability index approach as a selection criteria for energy storage system of an intermittent renewable energy source," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 909-920.
    12. Qin, Chao & Saunders, Gordon & Loth, Eric, 2017. "Offshore wind energy storage concept for cost-of-rated-power savings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 148-157.
    13. Østergaard, P.A. & Lund, H. & Thellufsen, J.Z. & Sorknæs, P. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2022. "Review and validation of EnergyPLAN," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    14. Pandžić, Hrvoje & Kuzle, Igor & Capuder, Tomislav, 2013. "Virtual power plant mid-term dispatch optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 134-141.
    15. Perna, A. & Minutillo, M. & Jannelli, E. & Cigolotti, V. & Nam, S.W. & Han, J., 2018. "Design and performance assessment of a combined heat, hydrogen and power (CHHP) system based on ammonia-fueled SOFC," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1216-1229.
    16. Karellas, S. & Tzouganatos, N., 2014. "Comparison of the performance of compressed-air and hydrogen energy storage systems: Karpathos island case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 865-882.
    17. Xydis, George, 2013. "A techno-economic and spatial analysis for the optimal planning of wind energy in Kythira island, Greece," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 440-452.
    18. Abolhosseini, Shahrouz & Heshmati, Almas & Altmann, Jörn, 2014. "A Review of Renewable Energy Supply and Energy Efficiency Technologies," IZA Discussion Papers 8145, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    19. Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al. & Christakis, Dimitris G. & Stefanakis, Ioannis & Spanos, Petros & Stefanakis, Nikos, 2013. "Technical details regarding the design, the construction and the operation of seawater pumped storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 619-630.
    20. Díaz-González, Francisco & Sumper, Andreas & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Villafáfila-Robles, Roberto, 2012. "A review of energy storage technologies for wind power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2154-2171.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:114:y:2014:i:c:p:539-550. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.