IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i22p8656-d976751.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Multidisciplinary Approach to Evaluate the Environmental Impacts of Hydrocarbon Production in Khuzestan Province, Iran

Author

Listed:
  • Herimitsinjo Rajaoalison

    (Department of Drilling and Geoengineering, Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Dariusz Knez

    (Department of Drilling and Geoengineering, Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani

    (Department of Drilling and Geoengineering, Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

From the late 1900s onward, hydrocarbon exploitation has led to severe environmental footprints in the Khuzestan province, Iran. However, no comprehensive study has been conducted to evaluate such issues. In this research, an inclusive analysis was performed to investigate these environmental impacts. To do this, first, two datasets related to a 15-year period (2006–2021) were collated: the satellite data from the Sentinel-1 mission and the seismic data recorded by the National Iranian Geophysics Institute as well as the catalog of the global Centroid Moment Tensor project (CMT). These datasets were processed using generic mapping tools (GMT), differential synthetic aperture radar (D-InSAR) techniques, and multiple processing algorithms using a specific toolbox for oil spill application in the sentinel application platform (SNAP) programming, respectively. The results revealed three critical footprints, including regional earthquakes, land subsidence, and oil spill issues in the area. The most frequent earthquakes originated from depths less than 15 km, indicating the disturbance of the crustal tectonics by the regional hydrocarbons. Furthermore, an annual rate of land subsidence equal to 10–15 cm was observed in the coastal areas of the Khuzestan province. Moreover, two regions located in the north and west of the Persian Gulf were detected as the permanently oil-spilled areas. The applied methodology and results are quite applicable to restrict the harmful consequences of hydrocarbon production in the study area. This research will benefit not only government officials and policymakers, but also those looking to understand the environmental challenges related to oil and gas production, especially in terms of sustainable goals for the management of natural resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Herimitsinjo Rajaoalison & Dariusz Knez & Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani, 2022. "A Multidisciplinary Approach to Evaluate the Environmental Impacts of Hydrocarbon Production in Khuzestan Province, Iran," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8656-:d:976751
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8656/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/22/8656/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yilin Liu & Haijun Huang & Yanxia Liu & Haibo Bi, 2016. "Linking land subsidence over the Yellow River delta, China, to hydrocarbon exploitation using multi-temporal InSAR," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(1), pages 271-291, October.
    2. Abdullah, Khadeeja & Stenstrom, Michael & Suffet, I.H. (Mel) & Swamikannu, Xavier & Malloy, Timothy, 2017. "Regulating oil and gas facility stormwater discharge: An assessment of surface impoundments, spills, and permit compliance," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 139-145.
    3. Dariusz Knez & Mitra Khalilidermani, 2021. "A Review of Different Aspects of Off-Earth Drilling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Dariusz Knez & Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani, 2021. "A Review of the Geomechanics Aspects in Space Exploration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-21, November.
    5. Mitra Khalilidermani & Dariusz Knez, 2022. "A Survey of Application of Mechanical Specific Energy in Petroleum and Space Drilling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, April.
    6. Awad Ahmed Quosay & Dariusz Knez & Jan Ziaja, 2020. "Hydraulic fracturing: New uncertainty based modeling approach for process design using Monte Carlo simulation technique," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, July.
    7. Mitra Khalilidermani & Dariusz Knez & Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani, 2021. "Empirical Correlations between the Hydraulic Properties Obtained from the Geoelectrical Methods and Water Well Data of Arak Aquifer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-19, August.
    8. Dariusz Knez & Rafał Wiśniowski & Winnie Ampomaa Owusu, 2019. "Turning Filling Material into Proppant for Coalbed Methane in Poland—Crush Test Results," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-6, May.
    9. John Whitfield, 2003. "How to clean a beach," Nature, Nature, vol. 422(6931), pages 464-466, April.
    10. Artur Guzy & Agnieszka A. Malinowska, 2020. "Assessment of the Impact of the Spatial Extent of Land Subsidence and Aquifer System Drainage Induced by Underground Mining," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-28, September.
    11. Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani & Dariusz Knez, 2021. "A New Mechanical-Hydrodynamic Safety Factor Index for Sand Production Prediction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, May.
    12. Dariusz Knez & Herimitsinjo Rajaoalison, 2022. "Land Subsidence Assessment for Wind Turbine Location in the South-Western Part of Madagascar," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-13, July.
    13. Zenia Pérez-Falls & Guillermo Martínez-Flores & Olga Sarychikhina, 2022. "Land Subsidence Detection in the Coastal Plain of Tabasco, Mexico Using Differential SAR Interferometry," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-21, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani & Dariusz Knez, 2023. "Experimental Investigation on the Relationship between Biot’s Coefficient and Hydrostatic Stress for Enhanced Oil Recovery Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-13, June.
    2. Mitra Khalilidermani & Dariusz Knez, 2023. "A Survey on the Shortcomings of the Current Rate of Penetration Predictive Models in Petroleum Engineering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-23, May.
    3. Dariusz Knez & Omid Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani, 2023. "Up-to-Date Status of Geoscience in the Field of Natural Hydrogen with Consideration of Petroleum Issues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-17, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mitra Khalilidermani & Dariusz Knez, 2023. "A Survey on the Shortcomings of the Current Rate of Penetration Predictive Models in Petroleum Engineering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-23, May.
    2. Dariusz Knez & Mitra Khalilidermani & Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani, 2023. "Water Influence on the Determination of the Rock Matrix Bulk Modulus in Reservoir Engineering and Rock-Fluid Coupling Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Dariusz Knez & Herimitsinjo Rajaoalison, 2022. "Land Subsidence Assessment for Wind Turbine Location in the South-Western Part of Madagascar," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-13, July.
    4. Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani & Dariusz Knez, 2023. "Experimental Investigation on the Relationship between Biot’s Coefficient and Hydrostatic Stress for Enhanced Oil Recovery Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-13, June.
    5. Dariusz Knez & Omid Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani, 2023. "Up-to-Date Status of Geoscience in the Field of Natural Hydrogen with Consideration of Petroleum Issues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Dariusz Knez & Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani, 2021. "A Review of the Geomechanics Aspects in Space Exploration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-21, November.
    7. Mitra Khalilidermani & Dariusz Knez, 2022. "A Survey of Application of Mechanical Specific Energy in Petroleum and Space Drilling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-25, April.
    8. Mitra Khalilidermani & Dariusz Knez & Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani, 2021. "Empirical Correlations between the Hydraulic Properties Obtained from the Geoelectrical Methods and Water Well Data of Arak Aquifer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-19, August.
    9. Dariusz Knez & Mitra Khalilidermani, 2021. "A Review of Different Aspects of Off-Earth Drilling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, November.
    10. Dariusz Knez & Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani, 2021. "Empirical Formula for Dynamic Biot Coefficient of Sandstone Samples from South-West of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-17, September.
    11. Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani & Dariusz Knez, 2021. "A New Mechanical-Hydrodynamic Safety Factor Index for Sand Production Prediction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, May.
    12. Jiaxin Mi & Deli Yang & Huping Hou & Shaoliang Zhang, 2023. "A “Status-Habitat-Potential” Model for the Evaluation of Plant Communities in Underwater Mining Areas via Time Series Remote Sensing Images and GEE," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-18, November.
    13. Stefan Zelenak & Erika Skvarekova & Andrea Senova & Gabriel Wittenberger, 2021. "The Usage of UCG Technology as Alternative to Reach Low-Carbon Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, June.
    14. Cirer Costa, Joan Carles, 2014. "Petróleo: peligro mortal. Unas islas alquitranadas [Oil: Fatal danger. The Balearic Islands tarred]," MPRA Paper 58243, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Li, Gensheng & Hu, Zhenqi & Li, Pengyu & Yuan, Dongzhu & Wang, Wenjuan & Yang, Kun, 2021. "The optimal framework and model to balance underground coal mining and cropland protection in Jining, eastern China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    16. Pan Zhang & Yongjun Du & Sijie Han & Qingan Qiu, 2022. "Global Progress in Oil and Gas Well Research Using Bibliometric Analysis Based on VOSviewer and CiteSpace," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-27, July.
    17. Camilo Andrés Guerrero-Martin & Angie Tatiana Ortega-Ramírez & Paula Alejandra Perilla Rodríguez & Shalom Jireth Reyes López & Laura Estefanía Guerrero-Martin & Raúl Salinas-Silva & Stefanny Camacho-G, 2023. "Analysis of Environmental Sustainability through a Weighting Matrix in the Oil and Gas Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, June.
    18. Ali Mehrabi, 2021. "Monitoring the Iran Pol-e-Dokhtar flood extent and detecting its induced ground displacement using sentinel 1 imagery techniques," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 105(3), pages 2603-2617, February.
    19. Wanqing Wang & Shuran Lyu & Yudong Zhang & Shuqi Ma, 2019. "A Risk Assessment Model of Coalbed Methane Development Based on the Matter-Element Extension Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-30, October.
    20. Honghua Song & Yixin Zhao & Yaodong Jiang & Weisheng Du, 2020. "Experimental Investigation on the Tensile Strength of Coal: Consideration of the Specimen Size and Water Content," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-18, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8656-:d:976751. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.