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A New Mechanical-Hydrodynamic Safety Factor Index for Sand Production Prediction

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani

    (Department of Drilling and Geoengineering, Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Dariusz Knez

    (Department of Drilling and Geoengineering, Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

A new applicable safety factor index ( SFI ) was developed to identify the impact of mechanical stresses and hydrodynamic forces on the potential sanding of a sandstone reservoir. The SFI is calculated by a fully numerically coupled analysis of the mechanical deformation and hydrocarbon fluid flow in the sandstone formation via FLAC3D software, Itasca Consulting Group, Minneapolis, USA. Sand production is commonly ascribed to mechanical failure while the influence of hydrodynamic forces on sandstone erosion is neglected or underestimated. However, the new SFI enables the designer to quantify the impact of mechanical and hydrodynamic forces separately on the future occurrence of sanding. Quantitative comparison is a beneficial tool to choose the most appropriate layout of the wellbore and perforations. The results demonstrated that hydrodynamic forces may have a more significant effect on sand production than mechanical stresses. Furthermore, the sanding process does not necessarily commence at the wellbore wall and may occur at any spot around the perforations with the highest stress state. The calculated SFI was effectively utilized to reduce the sand production, an intensely problematic issue in the oil field used here as a case study. The new SFI can be deployed to design the optimum wellbore and perforation configuration to decrease the sanding potential in a sandstone formation.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani & Dariusz Knez, 2021. "A New Mechanical-Hydrodynamic Safety Factor Index for Sand Production Prediction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:3130-:d:563485
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tri Pham & Ruud Weijermars, 2020. "Hydraulic Fracture Propagation in a Poro-Elastic Medium with Time-Dependent Injection Schedule Using the Time-Stepped Linear Superposition Method (TLSM)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Awad Ahmed Quosay & Dariusz Knez & Jan Ziaja, 2020. "Hydraulic fracturing: New uncertainty based modeling approach for process design using Monte Carlo simulation technique," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Dariusz Knez & Rafał Wiśniowski & Winnie Ampomaa Owusu, 2019. "Turning Filling Material into Proppant for Coalbed Methane in Poland—Crush Test Results," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-6, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dariusz Knez & Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani, 2021. "A Review of the Geomechanics Aspects in Space Exploration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Dariusz Knez & Herimitsinjo Rajaoalison, 2022. "Land Subsidence Assessment for Wind Turbine Location in the South-Western Part of Madagascar," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-13, July.
    3. Herimitsinjo Rajaoalison & Dariusz Knez & Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani, 2022. "A Multidisciplinary Approach to Evaluate the Environmental Impacts of Hydrocarbon Production in Khuzestan Province, Iran," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Dariusz Knez & Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani, 2021. "Empirical Formula for Dynamic Biot Coefficient of Sandstone Samples from South-West of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Mitra Khalilidermani & Dariusz Knez & Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani, 2021. "Empirical Correlations between the Hydraulic Properties Obtained from the Geoelectrical Methods and Water Well Data of Arak Aquifer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-19, August.
    6. Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani & Dariusz Knez, 2023. "Experimental Investigation on the Relationship between Biot’s Coefficient and Hydrostatic Stress for Enhanced Oil Recovery Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-13, June.
    7. Dariusz Knez & Mitra Khalilidermani & Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani, 2023. "Water Influence on the Determination of the Rock Matrix Bulk Modulus in Reservoir Engineering and Rock-Fluid Coupling Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-15, February.
    8. Dariusz Knez & Mitra Khalilidermani, 2021. "A Review of Different Aspects of Off-Earth Drilling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, November.
    9. Mitra Khalilidermani & Dariusz Knez, 2023. "A Survey on the Shortcomings of the Current Rate of Penetration Predictive Models in Petroleum Engineering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-23, May.
    10. Dariusz Knez & Omid Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani, 2023. "Up-to-Date Status of Geoscience in the Field of Natural Hydrogen with Consideration of Petroleum Issues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-17, September.

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